Redundant radio frequency network having a roaming terminal communication protocol

• US 7,535,921 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2005
• Issued: 05/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Innovatio IP Ventures LLC
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Meier, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Holloway, III; Edwin C
• Application Number:
  US11/222,915
• Publication Number:
  US 20060007951A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: 370/338, 370/346, 370/447, 370/449, 340/3.51
• US Class Current: 370/449
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/007 specially adapted for indoor communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0025 Transmission of mode-switching indication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4625 Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/00 Hand-off or reselection arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/04 based on wireless node resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/246 Connectivity information discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/248 Connectivity information update
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/30 for proactive routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/36 due to handover
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0808 using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/00 Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a redundant network and communication protocol at least including host computers, RF base stations, and roaming terminals. The network may utilize a polling communication protocol such that under heavy traffic conditions, a roaming terminal wishing to initiate communication may be required to determine whether the channel is clear by listening for an entire interpoll gap time. When a hidden terminal is communicating, the roaming terminal may conclude that the communication is taking place upon receiving a polling frame directed to the hidden terminal from the normally silent base station. Inherent redundancy techniques may be used with a spanning tree approach for determining the most efficient pathways from a source to a destination and ensuring that the network adapts to spatial changes or breakdowns within the network.

Claims

1. A method of beginning a data exchange over a wireless communication channel between a destination device and a sending device, the method comprising:

waiting, by the sending device, a period of time that is at least as long as a first predetermined time period and detecting no communication on the wireless communication channel throughout the period of time;

after said detecting no communication on the wireless communication channel throughout the period of time, attempting, by the sending device, to initiate communication to the destination device; and

if said attempt to initiate communication to the destination device proves successful, transmitting, by the sending device to the destination device, a series of packets wherein each two consecutive packet transmissions are separated by no more than a second predetermined time period.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second predetermined time period is less than the first predetermined time period.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second predetermined time period is less than the first predetermined time period by at least the minimum duration of a packet.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the second predetermined time period is less than the first predetermined time period by at least the minimum duration of a data packet and an inter-packet spacing interval.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second predetermined time period is a maximum expected inter-packet duration.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein data packets of the series of packets that are sent by the sending device have a maximum length, the maximum length being such that the time duration between packets received in response to each of the transmitted series of packets is less than the first predetermined time period.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the destination device is a polling device.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising if the beginning of the period of time through which no communication is detected coincides with the end of a detected transmission, then attempting to avoid collisions by delaying a random period before attempting to initiate communication to the destination device.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising immediately attempting to initiate communication to the destination device, instead of waiting said period of time, if traffic on the wireless communication channel is below a predetermined level.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising immediately attempting to initiate communication to the destination device, instead of waiting said period of time, when the sending device does not sense activity on the wireless communication channel, if traffic on the wireless communication channel is below a predetermined level.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the second predetermined time period is independent of packet size.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein data packets of the series of packets that are sent by the sending device are of a predetermined length.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein data packets of the series of packets that are sent by the sending device have a predetermined maximum length.

11. A method of beginning a data exchange over a wireless communication channel between a destination device and a sending device, the method comprising:

waiting, by the sending device, a period of time that is at least as long as a predetermined time period and detecting no communication on the wireless communication channel throughout the period of time, the predetermined time period being at least the maximum expected time span between transmissions from the destination device to a device communicating with the destination device;

after said detecting no communication on the wireless communication channel throughout the period of time, attempting, by the sending device, to initiate communication to the destination device; and

if said attempt to initiate communication to the destination device proves successful, transmitting, by the sending device, at least one packet to the destination device.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein each data packet of the at least one packet sent by the sending device has a predetermined length.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the destination device is a polling device.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising if the beginning of the period of time during which no communication is detected coincides with the end of a detected transmission, then attempting to avoid collisions by delaying a random period before attempting to initiate communication to the destination device.

18. A wireless communication system comprising:

a first node that operates to, at least;

wait a period of time that is at least as long as a first predetermined time period and detect no communication on a wireless communication channel throughout the period of time;

after operating to detect no communication on the wireless communication channel throughout the period of time, attempt to initiate communication to a second node; and

if said attempt to initiate communication to the second node proves successful, transmit a series of packets to the second node, where each two consecutive packet transmissions are separated by no more than a second predetermined time period.

19. The wireless communication system of claim 18, wherein the second predetermined time period is less than the first predetermined time period.

20. The wireless communication system of claim 19, wherein the second predetermined time period is less than the first predetermined time period by at least the minimum duration of a packet.

21. The wireless communication system of claim 20, wherein the second predetermined time period is less than the first predetermined time period by at least the minimum duration of a data packet and an inter-packet spacing interval.

22. The wireless communication system of claim 18, wherein the second predetermined time period is a maximum expected inter-packet duration.

23. The wireless communication system of claim 18, wherein data packets of the series of packets that are sent by the first node have a maximum length, the maximum length being such that the time duration between packets received in response to each of the transmitted series of packets is less than the first predetermined time period.

24. The wireless communication system of claim 18, wherein the second node comprises a polling device.

25. The wireless communication system of claim 18, wherein the first node further operates to, if The beginning of the period of time through which no communication is detected coincides with the end of a detected transmission, then attempt to avoid collisions by delaying a random period before attempting to initiate communication to the second node.

26. The wireless communication system of claim 18, wherein the first node further operates to immediately attempt to initiate communication to The second node, instead of waiting said period of time, if traffic on The wireless communication channel is below a predetermined level.

27. The wireless communication system of claim 18, wherein the first node further operates to immediately attempt to initiate communication to the second node, instead of waiting said period of time, when the first node does not sense activity on the wireless communication channel, if traffic on The wireless communication channel is below a predetermined level.

28. A wireless communication system comprising:

a first node that operates to, at least;

wait a period of time that is at least as long as a predetermined time period and detect no communication on a wireless communication channel throughout the period of time, the predetermined time period being at least the maximum expected time span between transmissions from a second node to a node communicating with the second node;

after operating to detect no communication on the wireless communication channel throughout the period of time, attempt to initiate communication to the second node; and

if said attempt to initiate communication to the second node proves successful, transmit at least one packet to the second node.

29. The wireless communication system of claim 28, wherein each data packet of the at least one packet sent by the first node has a predetermined length.

30. The wireless communication system of claim 28, wherein the second node comprises a polling device.

31. The wireless communication system of claim 28, wherein the first node further operates to, if the beginning of the period of time though which no communication is detected coincides with the end of a detected transmission, then attempt to avoid collisions by delaying a random period before attempting to initiate communication to the second node.