Low cost secure ID card and system
First Claim
1. A system for controlling the operating state of a lock comprising:
- a) a lock for controlling physical access to a secure area characterized by a locked state and an unlocked state;
b) a radio frequency reader, said radio frequency reader being in operative communication with the lock to control the state thereof;
c) a radio frequency identity card comprising;
i) an electronic input device located on said radio frequency identity card for entry of secret information by an individual;
ii) an electronic encoding means for facilitating conversion of said secret information into encoded secret information, said encoded secret information being determinative of authorization of said individual;
iii) a wireless transmitter operable to transmit information to said radio frequency reader; and
d) a data processor operable to determine whether said secret information corresponds to said authorization.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention provides a method for controlling the operating state of a lock characterized by a locked state and an unlocked state. The method comprises: entering secret information on an electronic input device (e.g. keypad) located on a radio frequency identity card, then electronically comparing the secret information against an authorized code to determine whether the secret information is authorized, then transmitting by radio frequency an unlocking signal to a radio frequency reader located at the lock for opening the lock in the event that the secret information is authorized.
In a related use of such RF identity cards, the invention also provides a system and method of tracking movements of individuals within a secure area. The method comprises the steps of: using a loop antenna operable to transmit and receive RF signals from at least one radio frequency (RF) identity card carried by an individual; transmitting RF signals at a frequency not exceeding 1 megahertz from a reader through the loop antenna to the aforesaid RF card to request a secret code; entering this secret code on an electronic input device (e.g. keypad) device located on the RF card, transmitting this secret code to the reader through a transceiver disposed on the RF card; and using a data processor/CPU located at the reader to determine whether the secret code corresponds to the aforesaid authorization.
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Citations
27 Claims
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1. A system for controlling the operating state of a lock comprising:
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a) a lock for controlling physical access to a secure area characterized by a locked state and an unlocked state; b) a radio frequency reader, said radio frequency reader being in operative communication with the lock to control the state thereof; c) a radio frequency identity card comprising; i) an electronic input device located on said radio frequency identity card for entry of secret information by an individual; ii) an electronic encoding means for facilitating conversion of said secret information into encoded secret information, said encoded secret information being determinative of authorization of said individual; iii) a wireless transmitter operable to transmit information to said radio frequency reader; and d) a data processor operable to determine whether said secret information corresponds to said authorization. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A system of tracking movements of individuals within a secure area, said system comprising:
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a) a loop antenna operable to transmit and receive RF signals from at least one radio frequency identity card; b) a reader comprising a radio frequency transceiver operatively connected to said loop antenna; c) at least one radio frequency identity card which can be located within communication range of said loop antenna, said radio frequency identity card comprising; i) an electronic input device located on said radio frequency identity card for entry of secret information by an individual; ii) an electronic encoding means for facilitating conversion of said secret information into encoded secret information, said encoded secret information being determinative of authorization of said individual; iii) a wireless transmitter operable to transmit information to said reader; and d) a data processor operable to determine whether said secret information corresponds to said authorization, wherein said loop antenna is disposed to transmit RF signals to and receive RF signals from a location within the secure area, whereby the movement of an individual carrying the radio frequency identity card within the secure area can be tracked. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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9. An electronic identity card comprising:
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a) an electronic input device located on a card for entry of secret information by an individual; b) a first display for displaying public information for observation, said public information having a relationship to said secret information; c) an electronic encoding means for facilitating conversion of said secret information into encoded secret information, wherein the encoded secret information is the same as the pubic information when the secret information is entered is the correct information for the electronic identity card, and d) a second display for displaying the encoded secret information, whereby said encoded secret information can be compared for correspondence between said encoded secret information and said public information to confirm the identity of said individual. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. An electronic identity card comprising:
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a) an electronic input device located on card for entry of secret information by an individual; b) an electronic encoding means for facilitating conversion of said secret information into encoded secret information, said encoded secret information being determinative of authorization of said individual; and c) a wireless communication device operable to transmit said encoded secret information to a reader, said reader being in operative communication with a physical lock disposed to control physical access to secure area to control a locked state thereof. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method for controlling the operating state of a physical lock for controlling physical access to a secure area characterized by a locked state and an unlocked state;
- said method comprising;
a) entering secret information on an electronic input device located on a radio frequency identity card, b) electronically comparing said secret information against an authorized code to determine whether said secret information is authorized, and c) transmitting by radio frequency an unlocking signal to a radio frequency reader located at said physical lock for opening said lock in the event that the secret information is authorized and thereby allowing physical access to the secure area. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24)
- said method comprising;
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25. A method of tracking movements of individuals within a secure area, said method comprising:
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a) using a loop antenna operable to transmit and receive RF signals from at least one radio frequency (RF) identity card at a location within the secure area; b) transmitting RF signals from a reader through said loop antenna to said RF identity card to request a secret code, and thereby generating at the RF identity card a request for entry of said secret code if the card is at a location where the signal is received, c) entering said secret code on an electronic input device device located on said RF identity card, d) transmitting said secret code to said reader through a transceiver disposed on said RF identity card; and e) using a data processor located at said reader, determining whether said secret code corresponds to said authorization, thereby tracking the tracking the movements of individuals carrying the RF identity card within the secure area.
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26. A method of tracking movements of individuals within a secure area, said method comprising:
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a) using a loop antenna operable to transmit and receive RF signals from at least one radio frequency (RF) identity card at a location within the secure area; b) transmitting RF signals from a reader through said loop antenna to said RF identity card to request a secret code, and thereby generating at the RF identity card a request for entry of said secret code if the card is at a location where the signal is received; c) entering said secret code on an electronic input device located on said RF identity card, d) using a data processor located on said RF card, determining whether the entered secret code corresponds to said authorization; and e) transmitting an authorization code to said reader through a transceiver disposed on said RF card, thereby tracking the movements of individuals carrying the RF identity card within the secure area. - View Dependent Claims (27)
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Specification