Coordinate input apparatus, control method thereof, and program

• US 7,538,894 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2006
• Issued: 05/26/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Kiwamu
• Primary Examiner(s): PUNNOOSE, ROY M
• Application Number:
  US11/401,389
• Publication Number:
  US 20060232792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,141 Days
• Field of Search: 356/614, 356/622, 250/559.29, 345/175
• US Class Current: 356/614
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/124 plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

The point state of a pointer in a coordinate input region is determined on the basis of the number and intensities of shadows which are present in light intensity distributions obtained from a plurality of sensors in accordance with pointing by the pointer.

Claims

1. A coordinate input apparatus for detecting a point position on a coordinate input region, comprising:

a plurality of sensor means each of which includes a light projecting unit to project light to the coordinate input region and a light receiving unit to receive arrival light, wherein each of the plurality of sensor means is provided around the coordinate input region;

reflection means, provided at a periphery of the coordinate input region, for retroreflecting incident light; and

determination means for determining a point state of pointing means in the coordinate input region on the basis of a number and intensities of shadows which are present in light intensity distributions obtained from said plurality of sensor means in accordance with pointing by the pointing means.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said determination means determines, in an arbitrary set of said plurality of sensor means, the number of input points on the basis of the number and intensities of shadows obtained from one sensor means and determines presence/absence of overlap of shadows obtained from the other sensor means on the basis of the number and intensities of shadows obtained from each of said one sensor means and said other sensor means of the set of sensor means.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said determination means comprises:

setting means for setting a first threshold value to determine a level of a relatively low intensity and a second threshold value to determine a level of a relatively high intensity; and

detection means for detecting, by using the first threshold value and the second threshold value set by said setting means, the number and intensities of shadows which are present in the light intensity distributions,

wherein said determination means determines the point state of the pointing means in the coordinate input region on the basis of the number and intensities of shadows detected by said detection means.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising calculation means for calculating point position coordinates on the coordinate input region on the basis of the point state of the pointing means in the coordinate input region, which is determined by said determination means, and the light intensity distributions obtained from said plurality of sensor means.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein when one sensor means in the arbitrary set of said plurality of sensor means which outputs a light intensity distribution containing a larger number of shadows exceeding the first threshold value is defined as first sensor means, and the other sensor means is defined as second sensor means, and the number of shadows exceeding the first threshold value is 2 in each of the light intensity distributions for said first sensor means and said second sensor means, said determination means determines that four coordinate candidate points are present.

6. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein when one sensor means in the arbitrary set of said plurality of sensor means which outputs a light intensity distribution containing a larger number of shadows exceeding the first threshold value is defined as first sensor means, and the other sensor means is defined as second sensor means, and the number of shadows exceeding the second threshold value is 2 in the light intensity distribution for said first sensor means, and the number of shadows exceeding the first threshold value is 1 in the light intensity distribution for said second sensor means, said determination means determines that two coordinate input points are arranged substantially linearly when viewed from said second sensor means.

7. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein when one sensor means in the arbitrary set of said plurality of sensor means which outputs a light intensity distribution containing a larger number of shadows exceeding the first threshold value is defined as first sensor means, and the other sensor means is defined as second sensor means, and the number of shadows exceeding the second threshold value is 1 in the light intensity distribution for said first sensor means, and the number of shadows exceeding the first threshold value is 1 in the light intensity distribution for said second sensor means, said determination means determines that one coordinate input point is present.

8. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a ratio of the first threshold value to the second threshold value is larger than a ratio of a maximum value to a minimum value of shadows assumed in the light intensity distributions for said sensor means of the arbitrary set.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said sensor means comprises one optical unit including the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said sensor means comprises two optical units each including the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit.

11. A control method of a coordinate input apparatus for detecting a point position on a coordinate input region by using a plurality of sensor means each of which includes a light projecting unit to project light to the coordinate input region and a light receiving unit to receive arrival light, wherein each of the plurality of sensor means is provided around the coordinate input region, comprising:

an acquisition step of acquiring light intensity distributions obtained from the plurality of sensor means in accordance with pointing by pointing means; and

a determination step of determining a point state of the pointing means in the coordinate input region on the basis of a number and intensities of shadows which are present in the light intensity distributions obtained from the plurality of sensor means and acquired in the acquisition step.

12. A computer-readable recording medium on which is stored a computer-executable program which causes a computer to execute control of a coordinate input apparatus for detecting a point position on a coordinate input region by using a plurality of sensor means each of which includes a light projecting unit to project light to the coordinate input region and a light receiving unit to receive arrival light, wherein each of the plurality of sensor means is provided around the coordinate input region, and wherein said computer-executable program causes the computer to execute:

an acquisition step of acquiring light intensity distributions obtained from the plurality of sensor means in accordance with pointing by pointing means; and

a determination step of determining a point state of the pointing means in the coordinate input region on the basis of a number and intensities of shadows which are present in the light intensity distributions obtained from the plurality of sensor means and acquired in the acquisition step.

13. A coordinate input apparatus for detecting a point position on a coordinate input region, comprising:

a plurality of sensor means; and

determination means for determining a point state of pointing means in the coordinate input region on the basis of a number and intensities of shadows or images which are present in light intensity distributions obtained from said plurality of sensor means in accordance with pointing by the pointing means.

14. A coordinate input apparatus for detecting a point position on a coordinate input region, comprising:

a plurality of sensor means each of which includes a light projecting unit to project light to the coordinate input region and a light receiving unit to receive arrival light, wherein each of the plurality of sensor means is provided around the coordinate input region;

a plurality of retroreflection means, provided at a periphery of the coordinate input region, for retroreflecting incident light; and

calculation means for calculating coordinates of a point position of pointing means on the basis of light amount distributions obtained from said plurality of sensor means in accordance with pointing by the pointing means,

wherein three-dimensional light shielding detection regions of said plurality of sensor means have a common three-dimensional solid shape corresponding to the coordinate input region.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the three-dimensional light shielding detection region is a three-dimensional solid defined by a shape of said retroreflection means facing said sensor means and a light shielding detection window serving as a light shielding detection range of said sensor means.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein an upper side of a member included in said retroreflection means forms a common first plane, and a lower side of the member forms a common second plane, wherein an upper end of the light shielding detection window is substantially located on the first plane, and a lower end of the light shielding detection window is substantially located on the second plane, and wherein the three-dimensional solid shape is a space sandwiched between the first plane and the second plane.

17. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the light shielding detection window is defined by setting a lower end to a higher one of a lower end of a light projecting window serving as a light projecting range of the light projecting unit included in said sensor means and a lower end of a light receiving window serving as a light receiving range of the light receiving unit included in said sensor means, and by setting an upper end to a higher one of an upper end of the light projecting window and an upper end of the light receiving window.

18. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein in said sensor means, a visual field range of the light projecting unit includes retroreflection means related to said sensor means, and a visual field range of the light receiving unit includes retroreflection means related to said sensor means in a direction perpendicular to the coordinate input region.

19. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said sensor means comprises one optical unit including the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit.

20. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said sensor means comprises two optical units each including the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit.

21. A control method of a coordinate input apparatus which comprises a plurality of sensor means each including a light projecting unit to project light to a coordinate input region and a light receiving unit to receive arrival light, wherein each of the plurality of sensor means is provided around the coordinate input region and detects a point position on the coordinate input region, comprising:

a calculation step of calculating coordinates of a point position of pointing means on the basis of light amount distributions obtained from the plurality of sensor means in accordance with pointing by the pointing means; and

an output step of outputting the coordinates calculated in the calculation step, wherein three-dimensional light shielding detection regions of the plurality of sensor means have a common three-dimensional solid shape corresponding to the coordinate input region.

22. A computer-readable recording medium on which is stored a computer-executable program which causes a computer to execute control of a coordinate input apparatus which comprises a plurality of sensor means each including a light projecting unit to project light to a coordinate input region and a light receiving unit to receive arrival light, wherein each of the plurality of sensor means is provided around the coordinate input region and detects a point position on the coordinate input region, and wherein said computer-executable program causes the computer to execute:

a calculation step of calculating coordinates of a point position of pointing means on the basis of light amount distributions obtained from the plurality of sensor means in accordance with pointing by the pointing means; and

an output step of outputting the coordinates calculated in the calculation step,

wherein three-dimensional light shielding detection regions of the plurality of sensor means have a common three-dimensional solid shape corresponding to the coordinate input region.

23. A coordinate input apparatus for detecting a point position on a coordinate input region, comprising:

a plurality of sensor means each of which includes a light projecting unit to project light to the coordinate input region and a light receiving unit to receive arrival light, wherein each of the plurality of sensor means is provided around the coordinate input region;

a plurality of retroreflection means, provided at a periphery of the coordinate input region, for retroreflecting incident light; and

calculation means for calculating coordinates of a point position of pointing means on the basis of light amount distributions obtained from said plurality of sensor means in accordance with pointing by the pointing means,

wherein three-dimensional light shielding detection regions of said plurality of sensor means have a common three-dimensional solid shape corresponding to the coordinate input region, and the three-dimensional light shielding detection region is defined as a three-dimensional region in which a height-direction change in the position of the pointing means can be detected on the basis of a change rate of an observed light intensity.

24. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein a shape of said retroreflection means which faces one sensor means of said plurality of sensor means but does not face the other sensor means is defined by said other sensor means, a mirror image of said other sensor means with respect to the coordinate input region, said retroreflection means facing said other sensor means, and a mirror image of said retroreflection means facing said other sensor means with respect to the coordinate input region, and wherein the three-dimensional solid shape is defined as a three-dimensional solid in which the shape substantially equals a shape of a section along said retroreflection means facing said one sensor means.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein letting Opt1 be an upper end of a first light shielding detection window as a real image, Opt2 be a lower end, Opt4′

be an upper end of a second light shielding detection window as a mirror image, Opt3′

be a lower end, Opt0 be a position of the first light shielding detection window on the coordinate input effective region, Ref1 be an upper end of a real image of said opposite retroreflection means, Ref2 be a lower end, Ref1′

it be an upper end of a mirror image of said retroreflection means, Ref2′

be a lower end, Ref0 be a position of said retroreflection means on the coordinate input effective region, Q1 be an intersection between a line segment Ref2-Opt3′ and

a line segment Ref0-Opt0, Q2 be an intersection between a line segment Ref1′

-Opt2 and the line segment Ref0-Opt0, Q3 be an intersection between a line segment Ref1-Opt3 and a line segment Ref2-Opt1′

, and Q4 be an intersection between a line segment Ref2-Opt0 and a line segment Ref0-Opt2, and wherein an upper side of the section is located at a position lower than a line segment Ref1-Opt1 and higher than a line segment Ref1-Q3-Opt1, and a lower side of the section is located at a position lower than a line segment Ref2-Q4-Opt2 and higher than a line segment Ref2-Q2-Opt2.

26. The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the Opt1 is a selected higher one of an upper end of a light projecting window serving as a light projecting range of the light projecting unit of said sensor means and an upper end of a light receiving window serving as a light receiving range of the light receiving unit, the Opt2 is a selected higher one of a lower end of the light projecting window serving as the light projecting range of the light projecting unit of said sensor means and a lower end of the light receiving window serving as the light receiving range of the light receiving unit, the Opt4′

is a mirror image, with respect to the coordinate input region, of a selection result of a lower one of the lower end of the light projecting window serving as the light projecting range of the light projecting unit of said sensor means and the lower end of the light receiving window serving as the light receiving range of the light receiving unit, and the Opt3′

is a mirror image, with respect to the coordinate input region, of a selection result of a lower one of the upper end of the light projecting window serving as the light projecting range of the light projecting unit of said sensor means and the upper end of the light receiving window serving as the light receiving range of the light receiving unit.

29. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said sensor means comprises one optical unit including the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit.

30. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said sensor means comprises two optical units each including the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit.

27. A coordinate input apparatus for detecting a point position on a coordinate input region, comprising:

two sensor means provided substantially at two ends of one side of a periphery of the coordinate input region, each of said sensor means including a light projecting unit to project light to the coordinate input region and a light receiving unit to receive arrival light;

a plurality of retroreflection means, provided on remaining sides of the periphery of the coordinate input region except said one side, for retroreflecting incident light; and

calculation means for calculating coordinates of a point position of pointing means on the basis of light amount distributions obtained from said two sensor means in accordance with pointing by the pointing means,

wherein in a shape of retroreflection means which faces only one sensor means of said two sensor means but does not face the other sensor means, a substantial extension of one end of said retroreflection means substantially matches a light shielding detection window of said other sensor unit, a side of the other end substantially matches a side of an end of retroreflection means which commonly faces said two sensor means, and at least a lower side of said retroreflecting member curves downward and comes close to the coordinate input surface at a midpoint.

28. The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the light shielding detection window is a portion in a range defined by setting an upper end to a higher one of an upper end of a light projecting window serving as a portion effectively contributing to light projection in said sensor means and an upper end of a light receiving window serving as a portion effectively contributing to light reception, and by setting a lower end to a higher one of a lower end of the light projecting window and a lower end of the light receiving window.

31. The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said sensor means comprises one optical unit including the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit.

32. The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said sensor means comprises two optical units each including the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit.