Amplifier with varying supply voltage and input attenuation based upon supply voltage

• US 7,539,466 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2004
• Issued: 05/26/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tan, Danilo O., Tan, Geroncio O., Heffield, Timothy W., Leizerovich, Gustavo D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pan; Yuwen
• Assistant Examiner(s): AKINYEMI, AJIBOLA A
• Application Number:
  US11/011,579
• Publication Number:
  US 20060128324A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,624 Days
• Field of Search: 455/127.1
• US Class Current: 455/127.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3047 for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals

Abstract

A radio frequency amplifier module (500) has a voltage monitor (546) that monitors an input supply voltage of an input power supply (534) and an adjustable power supply (512) that accepts power from the input power supply (534) and produces an adjustable power supply output that has a controllable voltage. The radio frequency amplifier module (500) further has an amplifier (402) that is supplied by the adjustable power supply output and that amplifies a radio frequency signal. The radio frequency amplifier module (500) also has an output controller (546) that is communicatively coupled to the voltage monitor and the adjustable power supply (512). The output controller (546) controls, in response to the input source voltage, the controllable voltage of the adjustable power supply output.

Claims

1. A radio frequency amplifier module, comprising:

a voltage monitor that monitors an input supply voltage of an input power supply;

an adjustable attenuator that attenuates an input signal used to produce a radio frequency signal, the radio frequency signal having a time varying power envelope;

an adjustable power supply that produces, from the input power supply, an adjustable power supply output that has a controllable voltage;

an amplifier, supplied by the adjustable power supply output, that linearly amplifies a radio frequency signal, the amplifier producing an amplified radio frequency signal having an output power level; and

an output controller, communicatively coupled to the voltage monitor, the adjustable attenuator, and the adjustable power supply, wherein the output controller

determines, based on a level of the input supply voltage, a reduced power level that is a difference between a desired radio frequency output power level and a power cutback level, the power cutback level being based upon the level of the input supply voltage, and

adjusts, in response to the level of the input supply voltage, the output power level of the amplified radio frequency signal to the reduced power level by adjusting the adjustable attenuator and by adjusting the controllable voltage of the adjustable power supply output to an adjusted voltage so as to cause the amplifier to linearly operate at the reduced power level that is substantially at a pre-determined output power compression level.

2. The radio frequency amplifier of claim 1, wherein the adjustable power supply comprises a buck or boost circuit.

3. The radio frequency amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a signal envelope monitor, communicatively coupled to the voltage monitor and the output controller, that monitors a power envelope of the input signal and wherein the output controller further adjusts, in response to the power envelope and the level of the input supply voltage, the output power level of the amplified radio frequency signal so as to cause the amplifier to linearly operate at the reduced power level that is substantially at a pre-determined output power compression level.

4. The radio frequency amplifier of claim 3, wherein the output controller comprises a plurality of pre-determined parameters of an equation that defines the adjusted voltage based upon the power envelope, the plurality of pre- determined parameters comprising respective parameters for each of a plurality of power cutback levels.

5. The radio frequency amplifier of claim 4, wherein a subset of the pre-determined parameters is selected based upon measurements made during recurring calibration processing.

6. The radio frequency amplifier of claim 1, wherein the output controller has an upper input supply voltage threshold and a lower input supply voltage threshold, wherein the power cutback level is defined to be a pre-defined constant for levels of input supply voltages that are below the lower input supply voltage threshold and the power cutback level is defined to be linearly decreasing from zero to the pre-defined constant for levels of input supply voltages between the upper input supply voltage threshold and the lower input supply voltage threshold.

7. The radio frequency amplifier of claim 4, the output controller comprising a plurality of pre-determined transfer parameters based upon a design of the amplifier, the plurality of predetermined transfer parameters defining coefficients of the equation that defines the adjusted voltage, and wherein the plurality of pre-determined parameters are a subset of the set of pre-determined transfer parameters, the subset being selected during a recurring calibration process.

8. The radio frequency amplifier of claim 6, wherein the output controller adjusts the controllable voltage of the adjustable power supply output so as to cause the amplifier to operate at the reduced power level that is substantially at a pre-determined output power compression level by selecting one of the plurality of pre-determined parameters within the plurality of pre-defined parameters.

9. A method for controlling an amplifier, the method comprising:

monitoring an input supply voltage of an input power supply;

producing, from the input power supply, an adjustable power supply output that has a controllable voltage;

linearly amplifying a radio frequency signal with an amplifier supplied by the adjustable power supply output to produce an amplified radio frequency signal having an output power level, the radio frequency signal having a time varying power envelope;

determining, based on a level of the input supply voltage, a reduced power level that is a difference between a desired radio frequency output power level and a power cutback level, the power cutback level being based upon the level of the input supply voltage, and

adjusting, in response to the level of the input source supply voltage, the output power level of the amplified radio frequency signal to the reduced power level, the adjusting comprising;

adjusting an adjustable attenuator that attenuates an input signal used to produce the radio frequency signal; and

adjusting the controllable voltage of the adjustable power supply output to an adjusted voltage so as to cause the amplifier to linearly operate at the reduced power level that is substantially at a pre-determined output power compression level.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the adjustable power supply comprises a buck or boost circuit.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising monitoring a power envelope of the input signal, the method further comprising:

adjusting, in response to the power envelope and the level of the input supply voltage, the output power level of the amplified radio frequency signal so as to cause the amplifier to linearly operate at the reduced power level that is substantially at a pre-determined output power compression level.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the adjusted voltage is determined based upon a plurality of pre-determined parameters of an equation that defines the controllable voltage of the adjustable power supply output to provide to the amplifier based upon the power envelope, the plurality of pre-determined parameters comprising respective parameters for each of a plurality of power cutback levels.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the plurality of predetermined transfer parameters defining coefficients of the equation that defines the controllable voltage are a subset of a set of pre-determined transfer parameters stored in a device and that are based upon a design of the amplifier, the subset being selected during a recurring calibration process.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

comparing the level of the input supply voltage to an upper input supply voltage threshold and a lower input supply voltage threshold,

wherein the power cutback level is defined to be a pre-defined constant for levels of input supply voltages that are below the lower input supply voltage threshold and the power cutback level is defined to be linearly decreasing from zero to the pre-defined constant for levels of input supply voltages between the upper input supply voltage threshold and the lower input supply voltage threshold.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein adjusting the controllable voltage of the adjustable power supply output so as to cause the amplifier to operate at the reduced power level that is substantially at a pre-determined output power compression level comprises selecting one of the plurality of pre-determined parameters within the plurality of pre-defined parameters.

16. A computer program product for controlling an amplifier, the computer program product comprising:

a machine readable medium storing machine readable instructions adapted to be read and executed by a processing circuit for performing a method comrprising;

monitoring an input supply voltage of an input power supply;

producing, from the input power supply, an adjustable power supply output that has a controllable voltage;

linearly amplifying a radio frequency signal with an amplifier supplied by the adjustable power supply output to produce an amplified radio frequency signal having an output power level, the radio frequency signal having a time varying power envelope;

determining, based on a level of the input supply voltage, a reduced power level that is a difference between a desired radio frequency output power level and a power cutback level, the power cutback level being based upon the level of the input supply voltage, and

adjusting, in response to the level of the input source supply voltage, the output power level of the amplified radio frequency signal to the reduced power level, the adjusting comprising;

adjusting an adjustable attenuator that attenuates an input signal used to produce the radio frequency signal; and

adjusting the controllable voltage of the adjustable power supply output to an adjusted voltage so as to cause the amplifier to linearly operate at the reduced power level that is substantially at a pre-determined output power compression level.

17. A wireless communication device, comprising:

an antenna;

an input power supply;

a circuit supporting substrate; and

a radio frequency amplifier circuit disposed on the circuit supporting substrate and electrically coupled to the antenna, and wherein the radio frequency amplifier circuit comprising;

a voltage monitor that monitors an input supply voltage of an input power supply;

an adjustable attenuator that attenuates an input signal used to produce a radio frequency signal, the radio frequency signal having a time varying power envelope;

an adjustable power supply that produces, from the input power supply, an adjustable power supply output that has a controllable voltage;

an amplifier, supplied by the adjustable power supply output, that linearly amplifies a radio frequency signal, the amplifier producing an amplified radio frequency signal having an output power level; and

an output controller, communicatively coupled to the voltage monitor, the adjustable attenuator, and the adjustable power supply, wherein the output controller

determines, based on a level of the input supply voltage, a reduced power level that is a difference between a desired radio frequency output power level and a power cutback level, the power cutback level being based upon the level of the input supply voltage, and

adjusts, in response to the level of the input supply voltage, the output power level of the amplified radio frequency signal to the reduced power level by adjusting the adjustable attenuator and by adjusting the controllable voltage of the adjustable power supply output to an adjusted voltage so as to cause the amplifier to linearly operate at the reduced power level that is substantially at a pre-determined output power compression level.

18. The wireless communication device of claim 17, wherein the adjustable power supply comprises a buck or boost circuit.

19. The wireless communication device of claim 17, further comprising a signal envelope monitor that monitors a power envelope of the input signal and wherein the output controller controls the adjustable attenuator in response to the power envelope to substantially operate the radio frequency amplifier circuit at a pre-determined RF output power compression level.