RF-to-baseband receiver architecture

• US 7,539,476 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2006
• Issued: 05/26/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Smsc Holdings Sarl
• Original Assignee: Kleer Semiconductor Corporation
• Inventors: Devries, Christopher Andrew, Beards, Ronald Douglas, Mason, Ralph Dickson
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Lee
• Application Number:
  US11/374,571
• Publication Number:
  US 20070213019A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,170 Days
• Field of Search: 455/76, 455207-209, 455259-260, 455264-265, 455313-314, 455/323, 331/47, 331/55, 331/172
• US Class Current: 455/313
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/28 the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes

Abstract

An improved receiver architecture and method for a wireless transceiver (e.g. for a headphone) is provided whereby the receiver, advantageously, enables the use of only one synthesizer circuit for both the RF-to-IF and IF-to-base band conversion processes which, in turn, provides for lower power consumption. The receiver includes an injection locked local receiver oscillator (Rx LO) which is used for the first mixing stage (i.e. the RF-to-IF conversion). The Rx LO 105 is thereby able to use a high-level harmonic of a relatively low reference frequency signal produced by that synthesizer (e.g. a fractional-N phase locked loop circuit (PLL)). The receiver further includes a tunable Q-enhanced IF filter 110 and complex sub-sampling and mixing down-conversion circuitry for the second conversion stage (i.e. IF-to-baseband conversion). The sampling frequency used for the second conversion stage is a harmonic of the reference frequency derived from the synthesizer (PLL). For example, transceiver channels may be designed on the basis that the RF frequency f_RF is assigned a value of (n±¼)·f_s, where the frequency f_PLL of the PLL may be chosen to be twice the sub-sampling frequency f_s and the frequency f_{Rx LO} of the Rx LO may be nine times the frequency f_PLL.

Claims

1. Radio frequency (RF) receiver circuitry configured for receiving an RF signal and down-converting said RF signal to base band, said receiver circuitry comprising:

(a) RF-to-IF conversion circuitry configured for RF-to-IF conversion of said RF signal to an IF signal, said RF-to-IF conversion circuitry comprising mixer circuitry for down-converting said RF signal to a band pass IF signal;

local oscillator circuitry configured for injection locking and generating an RF-to-IF mixing signal for input to said mixer circuitry, said mixing signal having a frequency which is a first pre-selected harmonic of a reference frequency; and

, tunable IF filter circuitry comprising an IF filter and configured for pre-tuning said IF filter to said band of said band pass IF signal and, when so tuned, for filtering said band pass IF signal;

(b) IF-to-base band conversion circuitry configured for IF-to-base band conversion of said IF signal, said IF-to-base band conversion circuitry comprising sub-sampling and down-conversion circuitry operating at a sampling frequency of a sampling signal input thereto, said sampling frequency being a second pre-selected harmonic of said reference frequency; and

,

(c) reference frequency source circuitry configured for generating a reference signal of said reference frequency;

wherein each of said mixing signal and said sampling signal is derived from said reference signal as a harmonic thereof.

2. Receiver circuitry according to claim 1 wherein said sub-sampling and down-conversion circuitry comprises I and Q complex signal component sub-samplers.

3. Receiver circuitry according to claim 2, comprising analog to digital circuitry and digital baseband circuitry comprising a microcontroller.

4. Receiver circuitry according to claim 3 comprising selectably operable injection locking pre-tuning circuitry configured for pre-tuning said local oscillator circuitry to an injection locking frequency sufficiently within a locking bandwidth of said local oscillator circuitry to enable injection locking by said first pre-selected harmonic of said reference signal.

5. Receiver circuitry according to claim 4, wherein said injection locking pre-tuning circuitry operates said sub-sampling down-conversion circuitry at selectable sampling frequencies determined by said digital baseband circuitry for down-converting said RF signal;

and, said digital baseband circuitry comprises an energy detect component configured for determining a measure of energy of said down-converted RF signal;

wherein said selectable sampling frequencies are selected for producing those alias bands from which said injection locking frequency is distinguished on the basis of said measure of energy determined by said energy detect component.

6. Receiver circuitry according to claim 1 wherein said tunable IF filter circuitry is configured for tuning a center frequency parameter of said tunable IF filter circuitry.

7. Receiver circuitry according to claim 1 wherein said tunable IF filter circuitry is configured for tuning both a center frequency parameter, and a Q parameter, of said tunable IF filter circuitry.

8. Receiver circuitry according to claim 1 wherein said tunable IF filter circuitry comprises a noise generator configured for generating, and selectably inputting to said tunable IF filter circuitry, a white noise signal for use in tuning said tunable IF filter circuitry.

9. Receiver circuitry according to claim 1 wherein said reference frequency source circuitry is a synthesizer, said reference frequency being selectable by said microcontroller.

10. Receiver circuitry according to claim 1 wherein said first pre-selected harmonic is 9 and said second pre-selected harmonic is 2.

11. A method for receiving an RF signal and down-converting said RF signal to base band, said method comprising:

(a) down-converting said RF signal to a band pass IF signal whereby injection locking local oscillator circuitry generates a mixing signal for use in said RF-to-IF down-converting, said mixing signal having a frequency which is a first pre-selected harmonic of a reference frequency; and

, tunable IF filter circuitry is pre-tuned to said band of said band pass IF signal and, when so tuned, filters said band pass IF signal; and

,

(b) down-converting said IF signal to a base band signal whereby said IF signal is sub-sampled by I and Q complex signal component sub-samplers at a sampling frequency which is a second pre-selected harmonic of said reference frequency.

12. A method according to claim 11, further comprising converting said base band signal from analog form to digital form.

13. A method according to claim 12 comprising pre-tuning said local oscillator circuitry to an injection locking frequency sufficiently within a locking bandwidth of said local oscillator circuitry to enable injection locking by said first pre-selected harmonic of said reference frequency.

14. A method according to claim 13, whereby said pre-tuning said local oscillator circuitry comprises, repetitively:

(i) performing said sub-sampling at selected sampling frequencies selected to produce those alias bands from which said injection locking frequency can be distinguished on the basis of a measure of energy of said down-converted RF signal; and

, (ii) determining said measure of energy of said down-converted RF signal;

until said injection locking frequency is distinguished by said determined measure of energy.

15. A method according to claim 11 whereby said pre-tuning tunable IF filter circuitry includes tuning a center frequency parameter of said tunable IF filter circuitry.

16. A method according to claim 11 whereby said pre-tuning tunable IF filter circuitry includes tuning both a center frequency parameter, and a Q parameter, of said tunable IF filter circuitry.

17. A method according to claim 11 whereby said pre-tuning tunable IF filter circuitry includes generating, and selectably inputting to said tunable IF filter circuitry, white noise.

18. A method according to claim 11 whereby said reference frequency is selected by a microcontroller and provided by a synthesizer.

19. A method according to claim 11 wherein said first pre-selected harmonic is 9 and said second pre-selected harmonic is 2.