Method of and apparatus for evaluating the performance of a control system

• US 7,542,876 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2004
• Issued: 06/02/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tyco Fire & Security GmbH (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Singhal, Ashish, Salsbury, Timothy I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feliciano; Eliseo Ramos
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huynh; Phuong
• Application Number:
  US10/876,854
• Publication Number:
  US 20050284160A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,803 Days
• Field of Search: 702/66, 702/67, 702/87, 702180-191, 702/113, 702/75, 702/68, 701/9, 701/10, 700/9, 700/10, 700/26
• US Class Current: 702/185
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0243 model based detection method, e.g. first-principles knowledge model

Abstract

A method of and apparatus for evaluating the performance of a control system are disclosed. The method of evaluating the performance of a control system includes calculating a ratio of a first area associated with the signal and a second area associated with the signal. The method also includes comparing the ratio with a predetermined value and determining a cause of an oscillation in the control system based on the comparison. The apparatus for evaluating the performance of a control system includes a processor operable to execute a first function configured to calculate a ratio of a first area associated with the signal and a second area associated with the signal. The first function is also configured to compare the ratio with a predetermined value and determine a cause of oscillation in the control system based on the comparison.

Claims

1. A method of evaluating the performance of a control system, the method comprising:

acquiring an error signal associated with the control system;

calculating a measure of symmetry of a half-cycle of the error signal;

comparing the measure of symmetry with a predetermined value;

determining a cause of an oscillation in the control system based on the comparison; and

completing at least one of displaying the determined cause of the oscillation on an electronic display and storing the determined cause of the oscillation in a memory device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a cause of an oscillation in the control system includes distinguishing between a first cause and a second cause based on the comparison.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first cause is a system problem and the second cause is a control problem.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein distinguishing between the first cause and the second cause based on the comparison comprises selecting the first cause if the measure of symmetry is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, and selecting the second cause if the measure of symmetry is less than the predetermined value.

5. The method of claim 1,

wherein the half-cycle comprises:

(a) a first interval of the error signal between a first zero-crossing and a maximum or minimum of the error signal in the half-cycle, and

(b) a second interval of the error signal between the maximum or minimum and a second zero crossing;

wherein calculating a measure of symmetry of the half-cycle of the error signal comprises calculating a ratio between an integral of the error signal at the first interval, and an integral of the error signal at the second interval.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting an oscillation in the control system.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein detecting an oscillation in the control system comprises calculating a performance index value for the control system based on the signal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the error signal includes discrete data samples.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein acquiring the error signal from the control system comprises retrieving the discrete data samples from memory.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein acquiring the error signal includes filtering the signal with a digital low-pass filter.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the control system is a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the calculating, comparing, and determining steps are performed by a computerized device.

13. An apparatus for evaluating the performance of a control system, the apparatus comprising:

a processor operable to execute a first function, wherein the first function is configured to perform the steps of;

acquiring an error signal associated with the control system;

calculating a measure of symmetry of a half-cycle of the error signal;

comparing the measure of symmetry with a predetermined value;

determining a cause of an oscillation in the control system based on the comparison; and

causing at least one of displaying the determined cause of the oscillation on an electronic display and storing the determined cause of the oscillation in a memory device.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein determining a cause of an oscillation in the control system includes distinguishing between a first cause and a second cause based on the comparison.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first cause is a system problem and the second cause is a control problem.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein distinguishing between the first cause and the second cause based on the comparison comprises selecting the first cause if the measure of symmetry is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, and selecting the second cause if the measure of symmetry is less than the predetermined value.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the half cycle comprises:

(a) a first interval of the error signal between a first zero-crossing and a maximum or minimum of the error signal in the half-cycle, and

(b) a second interval of the error signal between the maximum or minimum and a second zero crossing;

wherein calculating a measure of symmetry of the half-cycle of the error signal comprises calculating a ratio between an integral of the error signal at the first interval, and an integral of the error signal at the second interval.

18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor is further operable to execute a second function configured to perform the step of detecting an oscillation in the control system.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein detecting an oscillation in the control system comprises calculating a performance index value for the control system based on the signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the error signal includes discrete data samples.

21. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor acquires the error signal by communicating with means for acquiring the error signal from the control system.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the means for acquiring the error signal is configured to filter the signal with a digital low-pass filter.

23. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the control system is a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system.

24. An apparatus for evaluating the performance of a control system, the apparatus comprising:

means for acquiring an error signal associated with the control system;

means for calculating a measure of symmetry of a half-cycle of the error signal;

means for comparing the measure of symmetry with a predetermined value;

means for determining a cause of an oscillation in the control system based on the comparison; and

means for causing at least one of displaying the determined cause of the oscillation on an electronic display and storing the determined cause of the oscillation in a memory device.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein determining a cause of an oscillation in the control system includes distinguishing between a first cause and a second cause based on the comparison.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first cause is a system problem and the second cause is a control problem.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein distinguishing between the first cause and the second cause based on the comparison comprises selecting the first cause if the measure of symmetry is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, and selecting the second cause if the measure of symmetry is less than the predetermined value.

28. The apparatus of claim 24,

wherein the half-cycle comprises:

(a) a first interval of the error signal between a first zero-crossing and a maximum or minimum of the error signal in the half-cycle, and

(b) a second interval of the error signal between the maximum or minimum and a second zero crossing;

wherein the means for calculating a measure of symmetry of the half-cycle of the error signal calculates a ratio between an integral of the error signal at the first interval, and an integral of the error signal at the second interval.

29. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising means for detecting an oscillation in the control system.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein detecting an oscillation in the control system comprises calculating a performance index value for the control system based on the signal.

31. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the error signal includes discrete data samples.

32. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising a digital low-pass filter configured to filter the error signal.

33. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the control system is a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system.

34. A method of evaluating the performance of a control system, the method comprising:

detecting an oscillation in the control system;

acquiring an error signal relating to the oscillation;

calculating a measure of symmetry of a half-cycle of the error signal;

comparing the measure of symmetry with a predetermined value;

determining a cause of an oscillation in the control system based on the comparison; and

completing at least one of displaying the determined cause of the oscillation on an electronic display and storing the determined cause of the oscillation in a memory device.

35. An apparatus for evaluating the performance of a control system by monitoring an error signal for the control system, the apparatus comprising:

a processor operable to execute a first function and a second function, wherein the first function is configured to perform the steps of;

calculating a measure of symmetry of a half-cycle of the error signal;

comparing the measure of symmetry with a predetermined value;

determining a cause of an oscillation in the control system based on the comparison; and

wherein the second function is configured to perform the step of detecting an oscillation in the control system; and

completing at least one of displaying the determined cause of the oscillation on an electronic display and storing the determined cause of the oscillation in a memory device.