Automatic focusing method and digital photographing apparatus using the same

• US 7,545,432 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2005
• Issued: 06/09/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Techwin Corporation (Hanwha Vision Company Limited)
• Inventors: Lee, Jeong-ho
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Sinh N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cutler; Albert H
• Application Number:
  US11/029,244
• Publication Number:
  US 20060028575A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,617 Days
• Field of Search: 348/345, 348/346, 348/347, 348/348, 348/349, 348/350, 348/354, 348/353, 348/356, 348/355, 396/80, 396/82, 396/121
• US Class Current: 348/349
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/282 Autofocusing of zoom lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/365 by analysis of the spatial frequency components of the image
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/673 based on contrast or high frequency components of image signals, e.g. hill climbing method

Abstract

Provided are an automatic focusing method in which a photograph region is brought into focus through automatic movement of a focal lens to a focal position, in response to a photographing-command signal, and a digital photographing apparatus using the method. The method includes dividing the photograph region into a plurality of sub-regions, focusing on the sub-regions and obtaining focal position values, selecting a same focal position value if sub-regions in the same horizontal position have the same focal position value, selecting a same focal position value if sub-regions in the same vertical position have the same focal position value, and moving the focal lens to a focal position corresponding to a focal position value having the shortest focal distance among the selected focal position values.

Claims

1. An automatic focusing method in which a photograph region is brought into focus through automatic movement of a focal lens to a focal position, in response to a photographing-command signal, the method comprising:

(a) dividing the photograph region into a plurality of sub-regions wherein all sub-regions of the photographic region having a common horizontal position define a horizontal row, and wherein all sub-regions of the photographic region having a common vertical position define a vertical column;

(b) obtaining focal position values for the sub-regions;

(c) selecting, for each of more than one horizontal row, a first focal position value from the sub-regions, if all sub-regions of one of the horizontal rows have the same first focal position value;

(d) selecting, for each of more than one vertical column, a second focal position value from the sub-regions, if all sub-regions of one of the vertical columns have the same second focal position value;

(e) selecting from the first and second focal position values, a particular focal position value having the shortest focal distance; and

(f) moving the focal lens to a focal position corresponding to the particular focal position value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein if only one focal position value is selected in (c) and (d), the focal lens is moved to the focal position corresponding to the selected focal position value.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising, if a focal position value is not selected in (c) and (d):

(g) selecting each focal position value from each horizontal row if all but one of the sub-regions in a horizontal row have the same focal position value;

(h) selecting each focal position value from each vertical column if all but one of the sub-regions in a vertical column have the same focal position value;

(i) selecting the focal position values selected in (g), if a difference between the selected focal position value and a non-selected focal position value in a horizontal row is equal to or less than a threshold value;

(j) selecting from the focal position values selected in (h), if a difference between the selected focal position value and a non-selected focal position value in a vertical column is equal to or less than a threshold value;

(k) selecting from the focal position values selected in (i) and (j), a particular focal position value having the shortest focal distance; and

(l) moving the focal lens to a focal position corresponding to the particular focal position.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising, if a focal position value is not selected in (g) and (h):

(m) selecting each focal position value from each horizontal row if all but two sub-regions in a horizontal row have the same focal position value;

(n) selecting each focal position value from each vertical column if all but two sub-regions in a vertical column have the same focal position value;

(o) selecting from the focal position values selected in (m), if a difference between the selected focal position value and a non-selected focal position value in a horizontal row is equal to or less than a threshold value;

(p) selecting from the focal position values selected in (n), if a difference between the selected focal position value and a non-selected focal position value in a vertical column is equal to or less than a threshold value;

(q) selecting from the focal position values selected in (o) and (p), a particular focal position value having the shortest focal distance; and

(r) moving the focal lens to a focal position corresponding to the particular focal position value.

5. A digital photographing apparatus, comprising;

a lens;

a lens driver that moves the lens to a focal position specified by a focal position value;

a processor for running an automatic focusing operational algorithm in response to a photographing command signal that performs;

(a) dividing the photograph region into a plurality of sub-regions wherein all sub-regions of the photograph region having a common horizontal position define a horizontal row, and wherein all sub-regions of the photographic region having a common vertical position define a vertical column;

(b) obtaining focal position values for the sub-regions;

(c) selecting a first focal position value from the sub-regions, if all sub-regions of one of the horizontal rows have the same first focal position value;

(d) selecting, for each of more than one vertical column, a second focal position value from the sub-regions, if all sub-regions of one of the vertical columns have the same second focal position value;

(e) selecting from the first and second focal position values, a particular focal position value having the shortest focal distance; and

(f) moving the focal lens to a focal position corresponding to the particular focal position value.

6. The digital photographing apparatus of claim 5, wherein if only one focal position value is selected in (c) and (d), the focal lens is moved to the focal position corresponding to the selected focal position value.

7. The digital photographing apparatus of claim 5, further comprising, if a focal position value is not selected in (c) and (d):

(g) selecting each focal position value from each horizontal row if all but one of the sub-regions in a horizontal row have the same focal position value;

(h) selecting each focal position value from each vertical column if all but one of the sub-regions in a vertical column have the same focal position value;

(i) selecting the focal position values selected in (g), if a difference between the selected focal position value and a non-selected focal position value in a horizontal row is equal to or less than a threshold value;

(j) selecting from the focal position values selected in (h), if a difference between the selected focal position value and a non-selected focal position value in a vertical column is equal to or less than a threshold value;

(k) selecting from the focal position values selected in (i) and (j), a particular focal position value having the shortest focal distance; and

(l) moving the focal lens to a focal position corresponding to the particular focal position.

8. The digital photographing apparatus of claim 7, further comprising, if a focal position value is not selected in (g) and (h):

(m) selecting each focal position value from each horizontal row if all but two sub-regions in a horizontal row have the same focal position value;

(n) selecting each focal position value from each vertical column if all but two sub-regions in a vertical column have the same focal position value;

(o) selecting from the focal position values selected in (in), if a difference between the selected focal position value and a non-selected focal position value in a horizontal row is equal to or less than a threshold value;

(p) selecting from the focal position values selected in (n), if a difference between the selected focal position value and a non-selected focal position value in a vertical column is equal to or less than a threshold value;

(q) selecting from the focal position values selected in (o) and (p), a particular focal position value having the shortest focal distance; and

(r) moving the focal lens to a focal position corresponding to the particular focal position value.