Method and system for surround sound beam-forming using the overlapping portion of driver frequency ranges

• US 7,545,946 B2
• Filed: 05/12/2006
• Issued: 06/09/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Melanson, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin; Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): SUTHERS, DOUGLAS JOHN
• Application Number:
  US11/383,125
• Publication Number:
  US 20070253575A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,124 Days
• Field of Search: 381/89, 381/333, 381/97, 381/19, 381/306, 381/307, 381/308, 381/81, 381/77, 381/92
• US Class Current: 381/307
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/403 Linear arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/20 Processing of the output signals of the acoustic transducers of an array for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic H04R2203/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/14 Cross-over networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/301 Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone

Abstract

A method and system for surround sound beam-forming using the overlapping portion of driver frequency ranges provides a low cost alternative to present external surround array systems. The overlapping frequency range of a pair of speaker drivers, generally a low-frequency and a high-frequency driver, is supplied with a surround channel information in a controlled phase relationship such that the surround channel information is propagated in a directivity pattern substantially differing from that of main channel information supplied to the low and high frequency drivers. The main channel information is generally directed at a listening area, while the surround channel information is directed away from the listening area so that the surround channel information is heard as a diffuse reflected field. An electronic network provides for control of the surround channel phase relationship and combining of main and surround signals via either an active or passive circuit.

Claims

1. A method of audio beam-forming, comprising:

providing a first signal to a first speaker driver, wherein said first speaker driver has a first response substantially extending over a first frequency range, and wherein said first signal contains main channel and surround channel information;

providing a second signal to a second speaker driver, wherein said second speaker driver has a second response substantially extending over a second frequency range, wherein substantial portions of said first and second frequency range lie outside of an overlapping frequency range of said first and second response, and wherein said second signal contains said main program and said surround channel information; and

controlling a phase relationship between said surround channel information within said first signal and said surround channel information within said second signal in said overlapping frequency range, such that said surround channel information is propagated with a first directivity pattern differing substantially from a second directivity pattern in which said main channel information is propagated.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising controlling a phase relationship between said main channel information within said first signal and said main channel information within said second signal, such that a shape of said second directivity pattern is controlled.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said controlling a phase relationship is performed by said first providing said surround channel information in a first polarity to said first speaker driver and second providing said surround channel information in an opposing polarity to said second speaker driver in said overlapping frequency range.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said first and second speaker drivers are mounted in a single speaker cabinet and wherein said method further comprises:

receiving said main channel information via at least one electrical connector on said speaker cabinet; and

receiving said surround channel information via said at least one electrical connector.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising compressing said first signal in order to prevent damage to said first speaker driver.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising compressing said surround channel information within said first signal in order to prevent damage to said first speaker driver.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising controlling a gain of said surround channel information in said first signal with respect to frequency over at least a portion of said overlapping frequency range, whereby a decreasing acoustic response of said first speaker driver for frequencies approaching an edge of said overlapping frequency range is compensated by increasing said gain for frequencies approaching said edge.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said controlling a phase relationship is performed by calibrating at least one adjustable impulse response filter coupling said surround channel information to said first speaker driver.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said overlapping frequency range is adjustable and further comprising:

measuring a response of said first speaker driver over frequency to determine a usable limit of said overlapping frequency range; and

adjusting an edge of said overlapping frequency range in dependence on a result of said measuring.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said first speaker driver is a high-frequency driver and further comprising delaying a portion of said surround channel information in a frequency range above said overlapping frequency range and supplying said delayed portion of said surround channel information to said first speaker driver.

11. A system for audio beam-forming, comprising:

a first speaker driver having a first response substantially extending over a first frequency range;

a second speaker driver having a second response substantially extending over a second frequency range, wherein substantial portions of said first and second frequency range lie outside of an overlapping frequency range of said first and second responses; and

an electronic network for receiving surround channel information and main channel information and supplying a first signal to said first speaker driver and a second signal to said second speaker driver generated in dependence on both said surround channel information and said main channel information, and wherein said electronic network controls a frequency dependent phase relationship between surround channel information in said first signal and said second signal in said overlapping frequency range, such that said surround channel information is propagated with a first directivity pattern differing substantially from a second directivity pattern in which said main channel information is propagated.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising a housing, wherein said first and second speaker drivers are mounted conformal to at least one surface of said housing, and wherein said electronic network is mounted internal to said housing.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said housing is a housing of a consumer device having at least audio capabilities with surround channel and main channel outputs, and wherein said first speaker driver and said second speaker driver provide a simulated surround field from said consumer device.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said consumer device is a television.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein said electronic network is a passive network having a first output connected to said first speaker driver, a second output connected to said second speaker driver, and having substantially opposing phase response in said overlapping frequency range for said first signal and said second signal with respect to said surround channel information and a substantially uniform response for said first signal and said second signal with respect to said main channel information.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said passive network comprises a transformer having first, second and third windings, wherein said first winding is coupled to said surround channel signal in a first polarity, said second winding is coupled to said first speaker driver in said first polarity and said third winding is coupled to said second speaker driver in said second polarity.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein said electronic network comprises at least one finite impulse response (FIR) filter for controlling said phase relationship by adjusting a phase of at least said first signal over frequency.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein said electronic network comprises a compressor for compressing said first signal to protect said first speaker driver.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein said electronic network comprises a compressor for compressing said surround channel information in said first signal to protect said first speaker driver.

20. A speaker, comprising:

a cabinet;

a first speaker driver having a first frequency response range and mounted within said cabinet;

a second speaker driver having a second frequency response range extending over a substantially lower range than said first frequency response range and mounted within said cabinet, and wherein said first frequency response range and said second frequency response range overlap in an overlapping frequency range; and

an electronic circuit for receiving a surround channel signal bearing surround channel information and a main channel signal bearing main channel information and supplying a first signal to said first speaker driver and a second signal to said second speaker driver generated in dependence on both said surround channel signal and said main channel signal, and wherein said electronic circuit controls a frequency dependent phase relationship between said surround channel information in said first signal and said second signal in said overlapping frequency range, such that said surround channel information is propagated with a first directivity pattern differing substantially from a second directivity pattern in which said main channel information is propagated.

21. The speaker of claim 20, further comprising at least one connector for receiving said main channel signal and said surround channel signal.

22. The speaker of claim 20, further comprising:

at least one connector for receiving said main channel signal; and

a surround synthesizer circuit for generating said surround channel signal in response to said main channel signal, whereby said speaker provides a simulated surround environment from said main channel signal.

23. The speaker of claim 20, wherein said first speaker driver is a tweeter and said second speaker driver is a woofer.

24. The speaker of claim 20, wherein said first speaker driver is a midrange driver and said second speaker driver is a woofer.

25. An electronic device, comprising:

an input connection for receiving a source of program information including surround channel and main channel information;

a first output connection for providing a first signal to a high-frequency speaker driver;

a second output connection for providing a second signal to a low-frequency speaker driver, wherein a frequency range of said low-frequency driver and a second frequency range of said high-frequency driver have an overlapping frequency range; and

an electronic circuit for receiving said surround channel information and said main channel information and supplying said first signal to said first output connection and said second signal to said second output connection, wherein said first and second signals are generated in dependence on both said surround channel information and said main channel information, and wherein said electronic circuit controls a frequency dependent phase relationship between said surround channel information in said first signal and said second signal in said overlapping frequency range, such that said surround channel information is propagated with a first directivity pattern differing substantially from a second directivity pattern in which said main channel information is propagated.

26. The electronic device of claim 25, wherein said electronic device has a selectable operating mode, wherein said first and second signals are generated in dependence on both said surround channel information and said main channel information when a first operating mode is selected, and wherein said electronic network supplies only said main channel information to said first output connection and only said surround channel information to said second output connection when a second operating mode is selected.

27. The electronic device of claim 25, wherein said first and second output connections are line-level outputs for connection to an external powered speaker having a high-frequency driver, a low-frequency driver and separate amplifiers for each of said high-frequency and low-frequency drivers.

28. The electronic device of claim 25, wherein said electronic circuit further comprises:

a first power amplifier having an output coupled to said first output connection; and

a second power amplifier having an output coupled to said second output connection, wherein said first and second electronic connections are power outputs for connection to a an external speaker having a high-frequency driver, a low-frequency driver and separate input terminals for each of said high-frequency and low-frequency drivers.