On-vehicle information terminal route characteristics extraction apparatus and route characteristics display method

• US 7,546,205 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2004
• Issued: 06/09/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Clarion Co., Ltd. (Faurecia SA)
• Original Assignee: Xanavi Informatics Corporation (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Minagawa, Hiroshi, Sumizawa, Akio, Oikubo, Wataru
• Primary Examiner(s): Camby; Richard M.
• Application Number:
  US10/572,319
• Publication Number:
  US 20070198172A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,728 Days
• Field of Search: 701200-213, 340990-99524, 340/995.27
• US Class Current: 701/209
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/34 Route searching; Route guidance
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0969 having a display in the form of a map

Abstract

An on-vehicle information terminal comprises a route search unit that searches for a plurality of routes connecting a current position to a destination and a characteristics extraction unit that extracts characteristics of each route searched by the route search unit based upon geographic names. The on-vehicle information terminal displays the characteristics of individual routes extracted by the characteristics extraction unit at a display device.

Claims

1. An information terminal, comprising:

a route search unit that searches for a plurality of routes connecting a current position to a destination;

a table preparing unit that prepares a block name-distance table for each of the routes, which is constituted with road names of roads included in the routes and distances over which individual blocks of the routes extend, each corresponding to specific road name, based upon route data containing link information of the routes;

an identification unit that identifies road names of blocks each of which extends over a longest distance in each of the routes based upon the block name-distance table;

a characteristics extraction unit that extracts the identified road names as characteristics of the routes; and

a display control unit that displays the extracted characteristics of each of the routes at a display device.

2. An information terminal according to claim 1, wherein:

the characteristics extraction unit sets a longest distance block among the blocks of which the road names are identified as a target block;

the characteristics extraction unit sets a route containing the target block as a target route;

the characteristics extraction unit sets routes other than the target route as a comparison route group;

the characteristics extraction unit compares a first distance value obtained by multiplying the distance of the target block by a predetermined multiplicand with a distance (a second distance value) of a block (in the comparison block group) included in the comparison route group and bearing a name identical to the name of the target block;

the characteristics extraction unit extracts the road name of the target block among the identified road names for the target route if the first distance value is greater than the second distance value; and

the characteristics extraction unit extracts the road name of the target block among the identified road names for the target route and a route (an identified route) containing a block in the comparison block group corresponding to the second distance value equal to or greater than the first distance value if the first distance value is not greater than the second distance value.

3. An information terminal according to claim 2, wherein:

if the first distance value is greater than the second distance value, the characteristics extraction unit sets a longest distance block in the comparison block group as a new target block and sets as a new target route a route containing the new target block; and

if the first distance value is not greater than the second distance value, the characteristics extraction unit sets as a new target block a longest distance block among the blocks included in the target route excluding the target block.

8. An information terminal according to claim 1, wherein:

if identical characteristics are extracted in correspondence to a plurality of routes, the characteristics extraction unit sequentially assigns numbers to be used to identify the individual routes.

4. An information terminal, comprising:

a route seareh unit that searches for a plurality of routes connecting a current position to a destination;

a route breakup point setting unit that sets points corresponding to individual positions breaking up each of the routes into a predetermined number of equal segments as route breakup points;

a calculation unit that calculates sums each representing a total of linear distances between route breakup points at corresponding positions in the routes among the route breakun points having been set;

a maximum distance route breakun point setting unit that sets route breakup points with a largest sum as maximum distance route breakup points;

a characteristics extraction unit that extracts geographical names of geographical points at which the maximum distance route breakup points are present as characteristics of the routes; and

a display control unit that displays the extracted characteristics of each of the routes at a display device.

5. An information terminal according to claim 4, wherein:

the characteristics extraction unit sets names of highest-order units of administrative districts in the geographical names corresponding to the geographical points at which the maximum distance route breakup points are present as target geographical names of the individual routes; and

the characteristics extraction unit extracts the target geographical names having been set for the individual routes.

6. An information terminal according to claim 5, wherein:

the characteristics extraction unit makes a decision as to whether or not one of the target geographical names having been set for the individual routes is different from the others;

if it is decided that there is a route with a target geographical name different from the others, the characteristics extraction unit sets as new maximum distance route breakup points a set of route breakup points with a greatest sum of linear distances between the route breakup points at corresponding positions set for the routes excluding the route with the different target geographical name and sets names of highest-order units of administrative districts in the geographical names corresponding to geographical points at which the new maximum distance route breakup points thus set are present as new target geographical names for the routes having the newly set maximum distance route breakup points; and

if there is no route with a target geographical name different from the others, the characteristics extraction unit sets names of next highest-order units of administrative districts after administrative districts corresponding to the current target geographical names as new target geographical names for the individual routes.

7. An information terminal according to claim 6, wherein:

if there is no route with a target geographical name different from the others and the target geographical names ali indicate a lowest-order unit of administrative district, the characteristics extraction unit sets a new maximum distance route breakup points a set of route breakup points with a largest sum of linear distances between the route breakup points at corresponding positions in the individual routes among other route breakup points excluding the current maximum distance route breakup points.

11. An information terminal according to claim 4, wherein:

if identical characteristics are extracted in correspondence to a plurality of routes, the characteristics extraction unit sequentialiy assigns numbers to be used to identify the individual route.

9. A route characteristics extraction apparatus, comprising:

a route search unit that searches for a plurality of routes connecting a current point to a destination;

a table preparing unit that prepares a block name-distance table for each of the routes, which is constituted with road names of roads included in the routes and distances over which individual blocks of the routes extend, each corresponding to specific road name, based upon route data containing link information of the routes;

an identification unit that identifies road names of blocks each of which extends over a longest distance in each of the routes based upon the block name-distance table;

a characteristics extraction unit that extracts the identified road names as characteristics of the routes; and

an output unit that provides an external recipient with a signal output indicating the characteristics of the individual routes extracted by the characteristics extraction unit.

10. A route characteristics display method comprising:

searching for a plurality of routes connecting a current point to a destination;

preparing a block name-distance table for each of the routes, which is constituted with road names of roads included in the routes and distances over which individual blocks of the routes extend, each corresponding to snecific road name, based upon route data containing link information of the routes;

identifying road names of blocks each of which extends over a longest distance in each of the routes based upon the block name-distance table;

extracting the identified road names as characteristics of the routes; and

displaying the extracted characteristics of each route.

12. A route characteristics extraction apparatus, comprising:

a route search unit that searches for a plurality of routes connecting a current position to a destination;

a route breakup point setting unit that sets points corresponding to individual positions breaking up each of the routes into a predetermined number of equal segments as route breakup points;

a calculation unit that calculates sums each representing a total of linear distances between route breakup points at corresponding positions in the routes among the route breakup points having been set;

a maximum distance route breakup point setting unit that sets route breakup points with a largest sum as maximum distance route breakup points;

a characteristics extraction unit that extracts geographical names of geographical points at which the maximum distance route breakup points are present as characteristics of the routes; and

an output unit that provides an external recipient with a signal output indicating the characteristics of the individual routes extracted by the characteristics extraction unit.

13. A route characteristics display method comprising:

searching for a plurality of routes connecting a current position to a destination;

setting points corresponding to individual positions breaking up each of the routes into a predetermined number of equal segments as route breakup points;

calculating sums each representing a total of linear distances between route breakup points at corresponding positions in the routes among the route breakup points having been set;

setting route breakup points with a largest sum as maximum distance route breakup points;

extracting geographical names of geographical points at which the maximum distance route breakup points are present as characteristics of the routes; and

displaying the extracted characteristics of each route.