Turn-by-turn navigation system with enhanced turn icon

• US 7,546,207 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2004
• Issued: 06/09/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations Incorporated (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Nix, Axel, Gellatly, Andrew W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zanelli; Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US10/851,035
• Publication Number:
  US 20050273252A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,845 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 701/211
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3632 Guidance using simplified or iconic instructions, e.g. using arrows G01C21/365 takes precedence

Abstract

Methods and apparatus are provided for generating turn instructions on a turn-by-turn navigation system. The turn instructions can include a turn icon as well as visual and audio prompts. A countdown bar is typically embedded within the turn icon to provide upcoming turn information in intuitive graphic form, in order to reduce driver distraction. The turn-by-turn navigation system can generally be produced more economically than a typical premium system having a full complement of costly features, such as a color map display. Moreover, the turn-by-turn navigation system can be configured with only those features deemed most useful to a broad-based market segment, in order to further reduce manufacturing costs.

Claims

1. A turn-by-turn navigation system implemented within an audio system of a vehicle, the navigation system comprising:

a control unit having a visual display and selection controls, wherein each of the selection controls are individually configurable to provide either a navigation feature or an audio feature;

a processor electrically coupled to the control unit and configured to receive selections from the control unit based upon actuation of the selection controls;

a database comprising road-network/address information and configured to input database information to the processor; and

a vehicle location apparatus configured to input vehicle location data to the processor;

wherein the processor is configured to respond to each of the selections to process either the audio feature or the navigation feature, and wherein the processor is further configured to respond to the navigation control by calculating a turn-by-turn route to a selected destination, based on a received destination selection from the control unit and on received road-network/address information from the database, and wherein the processor is further configured to generate instructions and a turn icon image having an embedded countdown bar on the visual display in response to the navigation feature, wherein the embedded countdown bar is progressively highlighted as the vehicle approaches a turn point.

2. The navigation system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to provide voice prompts synchronized with the visual turn instructions on the display.

3. A display for providing directions toward a waypoint for a vehicle having an audio system, the display comprising:

a navigational information portion providing textual data related to the waypoint;

an audio information portion providing information relating to the audio system;

a directional arrow graphically representing the directions to the waypoint, wherein the graphical arrow is shaped to represent a turning direction for the vehicle to reach a waypoint and is progressively highlighted as the vehicle approaches the waypoint; and

control indicia indicating a function associated with each of a plurality of controls, wherein each control is individually configurable as either a navigation feature or an audio feature.

4. The display of claim 3 wherein the audio information is in the form of voice prompts synchronized with the graphic representations of the directional arrow.

5. A method of providing turn information to a driver on a display associated with a turn-by-turn navigation system implemented within an audio system in a vehicle, the method comprising the steps of:

representing a function on the display associated with each of a plurality of controls, wherein the function is configurable by the user to represent either a navigation feature or an audio feature;

in response to user activation of the navigation feature, generating a turn icon on the display and embedding a countdown bar within the displayed turn icon, wherein the countdown bar is progressively highlighted as the vehicle approaches a turn point; and

in response to user activation of the audio feature, processing the activated audio function.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein generating step comprises synchronizing voice prompts to the progressive highlighting of the countdown bar via the audio system.