Membrane structure and method of making
First Claim
1. A method for manufacturing a membrane structure, the method comprising:
- providing a polymer layer having a plurality of pores; and
disposing a porous ceramic layer on the polymer layer, wherein disposing the ceramic layer comprisesdepositing a metal layer on the polymer layer,depositing a protective layer on the metal layer, andanodizing the metal layer through the polymer layer to convert the metal layer into the porous ceramic layer;
wherein the porous ceramic layer comprises a plurality of substantially unconnected pores, wherein each of the substantially unconnected pores is in fluid communication with at least one of the pores of the polymer layer.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A membrane structure is provided. The membrane structure includes a polymer layer having a plurality of pores; and a ceramic layer disposed on the polymer layer. The ceramic layer has a plurality of substantially unconnected pores. Each of the substantially unconnected pores is in fluid communication with at least one of the pores of the polymer layer. A method of manufacturing a membrane structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a polymer layer having a plurality of pores; and disposing a ceramic layer on the polymer layer. Disposing a ceramic layer includes depositing a metal layer on the polymer layer; and anodizing the metal layer to convert the metal layer into a porous layer. At least one of the depositing step and the anodizing step is performed as a continuous process. Alternatively, at least one of the depositing and the anodizing step is performed as a batch process.
49 Citations
11 Claims
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1. A method for manufacturing a membrane structure, the method comprising:
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providing a polymer layer having a plurality of pores; and disposing a porous ceramic layer on the polymer layer, wherein disposing the ceramic layer comprises depositing a metal layer on the polymer layer, depositing a protective layer on the metal layer, and anodizing the metal layer through the polymer layer to convert the metal layer into the porous ceramic layer; wherein the porous ceramic layer comprises a plurality of substantially unconnected pores, wherein each of the substantially unconnected pores is in fluid communication with at least one of the pores of the polymer layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of manufacturing a membrane structure, the method comprising:
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providing a polymer layer comprising a plurality of pores; depositing a metal layer on the polymer; depositing a protective layer on the metal layer; and anodizing the metal layer though the polymer layer to convert the metal layer into a porous ceramic layer; wherein at least one of the depositing step and the anodizing step is performed as a continuous process.
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Specification