Extensible architecture for auxiliary displays

• US 7,549,154 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2004
• Issued: 06/16/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Fuller, Andrew J., Rhoten, Matthew P., Polivy, Daniel J., Wynn, Roger H., Bernstein, Michael S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhen; Li B
• Assistant Examiner(s): WU, QING YUAN
• Application Number:
  US10/996,634
• Publication Number:
  US 20060130072A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,666 Days
• Field of Search: 719/313, 719321-323, 719327-328, 710/1, 710/8, 717/174
• US Class Current: 719/321
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44 Arrangements for executing specific programs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/46 Multiprogramming arrangements

Abstract

Described is a system and method by which an auxiliary computing device having an auxiliary display platform that displays information corresponding to data that originated on the main computer system may be extended by a device manufacturer. Extended hardware is added to the device, such as a radio receiver and/or an audio decoder. The auxiliary display platform is layered and extensible at each layer, and includes an extensible hardware abstraction layer that is extensible to support extended hardware if needed, and a driver layer that is extensible by adding driver code for the extended hardware. A runtime layer is also extensible to support the extended hardware as needed, as are libraries, the auxiliary shell program and other managed code. The client API is also extensible to allow applications on the main computer system to communicate with extended hardware via the device runtime layer.

Claims

1. An auxiliary display device capable of coupling to a main computer system, the auxiliary device comprising:

a processor; and

memory storing an auxiliary platform for displaying data received from any main computer system having a particular operating system, the auxiliary platform being extensible to support extended hardware that is incorporated into the auxiliary display device, the auxiliary platform including;

a hardware abstraction layer that is specific to the processor and that abstracts functions provided by the processor from higher-level software on the auxiliary display device;

a driver layer that includes standard driver code for driving an auxiliary display of the auxiliary display device, the driver layer also being extensible by including additional driver code for driving extended hardware that may be included in the auxiliary display device;

a common language runtime layer for running programs that are written in managed code, wherein the common language runtime layer is extensible by providing programs that are written in native code to support extended hardware as needed; and

auxiliary device program code that displays the data received from the main computer system or data that is generated by extended hardware that is included in the auxiliary display device.

2. The auxiliary display device of claim 1 wherein the auxiliary display device comprises a mobile communications device.

3. The auxiliary display device of claim 1 wherein the auxiliary display device comprises a device from among a set of device types containing:

a separate computer;

a mobile communications device;

a secondary display screen with button actuators;

a watch;

a wall display;

a display screen;

a digital picture frame;

an alarm clock;

a television;

a radio;

a watch;

a media player;

a device embedded within or using the main display of a consumer electronics device;

automotive, transportation or other vehicular units;

keyboards or other input devices of the main computer system;

a pager; and

a personal digital assistant.

4. The auxiliary display device of claim 1 wherein the managed code controls the extended hardware that is included in the auxiliary display device.

5. The auxiliary display device of claim 4 wherein the main computer system communicates with extended hardware included in the auxiliary display device using an application program interface on the main computer system that is extensible to transfer data between software code running on the main computer system and the managed code on the auxiliary display device.

6. The auxiliary display device of claim 5, wherein the managed code on the auxiliary display device advertises an endpoint on the auxiliary display device such that the software code running on the main computer system establishes a communication channel directly to the endpoint to communicate with the extended hardware.

7. The auxiliary display device of claim 1 wherein the auxiliary platform further includes an auxiliary shell program that is extensible to support the extended hardware.

8. The auxiliary display device of claim 1 wherein the auxiliary display includes a region reserved for displaying customized output received from extended hardware that is included in the auxiliary display device.

9. The auxiliary display device of claim 1 wherein the extended hardware corresponds to at least one hardware component of a set of components, the set containing:

SPOT radio;

Bluetooth radio;

GPS receiver;

temperature sensor;

audio decoder;

audio encoder;

additional storage;

a biometric sensor;

an accelerometer;

RFJD tags/reader;

presence detection;

an interface to storage arrays / system management;

a battery;

an RF transmitter;

a microphone;

a radio receiver;

mobile telephone components;

wireless communication components;

wireless networking components; and

an indicator.

10. In an auxiliary display device which is capable of coupling to a main computer system, a method for providing an auxiliary platform that includes standard firmware for displaying data received from a main computer system having a particular operating system and that is extensible to support the display of data received from extended hardware that is included within the auxiliary display device, the method comprising:

installing the auxiliary platform including a firmware stack on the auxiliary display device, the firmware stack including;

a hardware abstraction layer that is specific to a processor of the auxiliary display device and that abstracts functions provided by the processor from higher-level software on the auxiliary display device;

a driver layer that includes standard driver code for driving an auxiliary display of the auxiliary display device, the driver layer also being extensible by including additional driver code for driving extended hardware that may be included in the auxiliary display device;

a common language runtime layer for running programs that are written in managed code, wherein the common language runtime layer is extensible by providing programs that are written in native code to support extended hardware as needed; and

auxiliary device program code that displays the data received from the main computer system or data that is generated by extended hardware that is included in the auxiliary display device;

adding extended hardware to the auxiliary display device; and

extending the firmware stack to support the extended hardware.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein extending the firmware stack comprises including additional driver code at the diver layer for driving the added extended hardware.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein extending the firmware stack comprises extending the common language runtime layer by providing a program that is written in native code to support the added extended hardware.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the program written in native code performs high-speed media buffering by copying data from a buffer at an application program level of the firmware stack to a lower level digital signal processing buffer.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the firmware stack includes a shell program and wherein extending the firmware stack comprises extending the shell program.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the firmware stack includes a framework library and wherein extending the firmware stack comprises extending the framework library.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein adding extended hardware to the auxiliary display device comprises configuring the computer device for mobile communications.

17. The method of claim 10 wherein adding extended hardware comprises adding at least one hardware component of a set of components, the set containing:

SPOT radio;

Bluetooth radio;

GPS receiver;

temperature sensor;

audio decoder;

audio encoder;

additional storage;

a biometric sensor;

an accelerometer;

RFTD tags/reader;

presence detection;

an interface to storage arrays / system management;

a battery;

an RF transmitter;

a microphone;

a radio receiver;

mobile telephone components;

wireless communication components;

wireless networking components; and

an indicator.

18. The method of claim 10 further comprising communicating data between a program running on the main computer system and custom software code running on the auxiliary display device that corresponds to the added extended hardware.

19. The method of claim 10 further comprising, displaying custom information on a region of the auxiliary display that is reserved for displaying customized output.

20. One or more computer storage media storing computer-executable instructions which when executed by a processor perform a method for providing an auxiliary platform that includes standard firmware for displaying data received from a main computer system having a particular operating system and that is extensible to support the display of data received from extended hardware that is included within the auxiliary display device, the method comprising:

installing the auxiliary platform including a firmware stack on the auxiliary display device, the firmware stack including;

a hardware abstraction layer that is specific to a processor of the auxiliary display device and that abstracts functions provided by the processor from higher-level software on the auxiliary display device;

a driver layer that includes standard driver code for driving an auxiliary display of the auxiliary display device, the driver layer also being extensible by including additional driver code for driving extended hardware that may be included in the auxiliary display device;

a common language runtime layer for running programs that are written in managed code, wherein the common language runtime layer is extensible by providing programs that are written in native code to support extended hardware as needed; and

auxiliary device pro gram code that displays the data received from the main computer system or data that is generated by extended hardware that is included in the auxiliary display device;

adding extended hardware to the auxiliary display device; and

extending the firmware stack to support the extended hardware.