System and method to refresh proxy cache server objects

• US 7,552,220 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2003
• Issued: 06/23/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Marmigere, Gerard, Picon, Joaquin, Secondo, Pierre
• Primary Examiner(s): Lin; Kenny S
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hoang; Hieu T
• Application Number:
  US10/639,694
• Publication Number:
  US 20040068579A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,142 Days
• Field of Search: 709201-203, 709/227, 709/228
• US Class Current: 709/228
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/564 Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A method and computing systems for refreshing objects stored by a Proxy cache server from Web content servers. The refresh is requested by the Proxy cache server only if the expiration date attached to a stored object has expired. The refresh of one object is requested by the Proxy cache server to the Web content server upon a request from the browser of a client device. Additionally, the Proxy cache server can send a Refresh_request command to the Web content servers applying to a list of objects for which the expiration date has expired. The refreshed objects are not sent by the Web content server if the last modified date has changed but rather if, and only if, the object content, identified by a signature, has been changed. This method and system have the advantage of offloading the computing resources involved for data transfer through the network connecting the servers.

Claims

1. A method for refreshing objects stored in a Proxy cache server, with new versions of the objects stored by Web content servers communicating by messages through a network with the Proxy cache server, the Proxy cache server and the Web content servers supporting a standard request for one object and a standard refresh request for one object based on a last modified date, said method comprising the steps of:

storing, in the Proxy cache server, a cache index table containing, for each object stored, an identifier of the object, a file name of the object in the Proxy cache server, a network address of a Web content server owning the object, an object validity expiration date and a signature identifying a content of the object;

reading the cache index table, and selecting one object for which the object validity expiration date is exhausted;

sending from the Proxy cache server to the Web content server owning the selected object, a Refresh_request command in a first payload of a first message, an argument of the first message being the object identifier and an object signature;

receiving from the Web content server a Refresh_response command in a second payload of a second message, arguments of the second message being the object identifier and, if the signature of the object stored in the Web content server is different from the signature in the Refresh_request command, the object stored in the Web content server, a new object signature and a new expiration date;

updating, in the Proxy cache server, the cache index table with the new object signature and the new expiration date of the object and updating the object file name with the object stored in the Web content server;

sending from the Proxy cache server a standard request for the one object;

receiving a third message back from the Web content server containing the object requested and the last modified date of the object;

if the third message further contains the object signature and an indication that the Web content server supports a Refresh_request command, updating, in the Proxy cache server, a Web content server table containing, for each Web content server having already sent to the Proxy cache server one object, the network address of the Web content server and the indication that the Web content server supports the Refresh_request command;

if the third message does not further contain the object signature and the indication that the Web content server supports the Refresh_request command, updating in the Proxy cache server, the Web content server table with another indication that the Web content server does not support the Refresh_request command and updating the cache index table with the last modified date of the object;

updating, in the cache index table, the object file name containing the object stored in the Web content server and the object expiration date.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein

the step of reading the cache index table is repeated for all the objects of the cache index table for which the expiration date is exhausted;

the sending from the Proxy cache server to the Web content server owning the selected object step is performed once for all the selected objects owned by a same Web content server, to said same Web content server address, the Refresh_request command arguments being a list of couples comprising the object identifier and its signature for all the selected objects;

the receiving from the Web content server a Refresh response command in a second payload of a second message step is performed once for all the selected objects, the Refresh_response arguments being a list of quadruplets, for each selected object for which the signature of the version stored in the Web content server is different from the signature in the Refresh_request, the object identifier, the object stored in the Web content server, its signature and the new expiration date;

the updating in the Proxy cache server step is performed on the Proxy cache server for all the objects received in the list with the Refresh_response command.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

before sending any Refresh_request command for at least one object to a Web content server, checking in the Web content server table the indication if the Web content server supports the Refresh_request command;

if the indication that the Web content server supports the Refresh_request command is stored in the Web content server table, sending a Refresh_request command for the at least one object;

if the indication that the Web content server does not support the Refresh_request command is stored in the Web content server table, sending a standard request refresh for each of the at least one object based on its last modified date.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

upon reception of the Refresh_request command from the Proxy cache server, sending a Refresh_response command in the second payload of the second message to the Proxy cache server, arguments for the second message including, for each of the objects identified in the Refresh_request command, the object identifier and, if the signature of the object stored in the Web content server is different from the signature in the Refresh_request command, the object stored in the Web content server, the new object signature and the new expiration date.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

receiving the standard request for the one object from the Proxy cache server;

sending the third message to the Proxy cache server with the one object, said third message further containing the object signature and the indication that the Web content server supports the Refresh_request command.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the Refresh_response command sent by the Web content server has an additional argument which is a status code associated with each object, one possible code value being that the object is modified, one other possible code value being that the object is not modified and one other possible value being that the object is not found, said Proxy cache server not updating the object nor modifying an entry corresponding to this object in the cache index table if the code value received in the Refresh_response is that the object is not modified, said Proxy cache server deleting the entry corresponding to this object in the cache index table if the code value received in the Refresh_response is that the object is not found.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein all the possible code values are HTTP protocol code values, the Proxy cache server updating the cache index table and the Web content server table according to the code values.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the messages are sent under HTTP protocol.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the object signature and the indication that the Web content server supports the Refresh_response command are sent by the Web content server in an HTTP message header, the object itself being sent in an HTTP message payload according to HTTP protocol.

10. A computer program stored on a computer readable medium comprising programming code instructions which when executed, enables a computer system to implement a method for refreshing objects stored in a Proxy cache server, with new versions of the objects stored by Web content servers communicating with messages through a network with the Proxy cache server, the Proxy cache server and the Web content servers supporting a standard request for one object and a standard refresh request for one object based on a last modified date, said programming code instructions comprising:

storing, in the Proxy cache server, a cache index table containing, for each object stored, an identifier of the object, a file name of the object in the Proxy cache server, a network address of a Web content server owning the object, an object validity expiration date and a signature identifying a content of the object;

reading the cache index table, and selecting one object for which the object validity expiration date is exhausted;

sending from the Proxy cache server to the Web content server owning the selected object, a Refresh_request command in a first payload of a first message, an argument of the first message being the object identifier and an object signature;

receiving from the Web content server a Refresh_response command in a second payload of a second message, arguments of the second message being the object identifier and, if the signature of the object stored in the Web content server is different from the signature in the Refresh_request command, the object stored in the Web content server, a new object signature and a new expiration date;

updating, in the Proxy cache server, the cache index table with the new object signature and the new expiration date of the object and updating the object file name with the object stored in the Web content server;

sending from the Proxy cache server a standard request for the one object;

receiving a third message back from the Web content server containing the object requested and the last modified date of the object;

if the third message further contains the object signature and an indication that the Web content server supports a Refresh_request command, updating, in the Proxy cache server, a Web content server table containing, for each Web content server having already sent to the Proxy cache server one object, the network address of the Web content server and the indication that the Web content server supports the Refresh_request command;

if the third message does not further contain the object signature and the indication that the Web content server supports the Refresh_request command, updating in the Proxy cache server, the Web content server table with another indication that the Web content server does not support the Refresh_request command and updating the cache index table with the last modified date of the object;

updating, in the cache index table, the object file name containing the object stored in the Web content server and the object expiration date.

11. The computer program of claim 10, said programming code instructions further comprising:

upon reception of the Refresh_request command from the Proxy cache server, sending a Refresh_response command in the second payload of the second message to the Proxy cache server, arguments for the second message including, for each of the objects identified in the Refresh_request command, the object identifier and, if the signature of the object stored in the Web content server is different from the signature in the Refresh_request command, the object stored in the Web content server, the new object and its signature and the new expiration date.