Method and device for imaging body lumens

• US 7,553,276 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2004
• Issued: 06/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Given Imaging Limited (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Given Imaging Limited (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Iddan, Gavriel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Winakur; Eric F
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rozanski; Michael T
• Application Number:
  US10/812,908
• Publication Number:
  US 20050004474A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,917 Days
• Field of Search: 600/407, 600/109, 600/476, 600/101, 600/300, 600/478, 348/74, 396/17
• US Class Current: 600/160
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00158 using magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00179 for off-axis viewing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00181 for multiple fixed viewing angles A61B1/00193 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/041 Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0607 for annular illumination

Abstract

An in-vivo imaging device including a ballast that may for example orient such device in a known orientation relative to the gravitational force on such ballast. Such imaging device may, for example, assume a known orientation when it is free to move, and may capture images from such known orientation. The device may include one or more imagers, which may be oriented at different angles or points of view (e.g., forward and transverse). A method of use may include moving a patient so that the device inside the patient images different fields of view.

Claims

1. An autonomous in-vivo device comprising:

a housing having a longitudinal axis of symmetry;

an image sensor positioned in said housing to acquire images through a window in said housing; and

a ballast located off the longitudinal axis of symmetry, so that said device has a center of gravity displaced from the longitudinal axis of symmetry toward said window, such that the device rests in a known orientation.

2. The device as in claim 1, comprising an optical system located on a transverse side of said in-vivo device displaced from said longitudinal axis of symmetry.

3. The device as in claim 2, comprising an optical system on an axial portion of said device.

4. The device as in claim 2, wherein an outer shell of said device comprises said optical system.

5. The device as in claim 2, wherein said optical system comprises a magnifying device.

6. The device as in claim 2, wherein said optical system is configured to collect light reflected from a wide angle of said in-vivo area.

7. The device of claim 2, wherein said optical system is directed to capture an image of an in vivo area perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of symmetry.

8. The device as in claim 1, wherein said ballast is configured to re-orient said in vivo device in response to a movement of a body within which said in-vivo device is located.

9. The device as in claim 1, wherein said ballast is configured to change an orientation of said device in response to a magnetic field.

10. The device as in claim 1, wherein said ballast comprises an active component of said imaging device.

11. The device as in claim 1, comprising a first optical system facing parallel to an axial direction and a second optical system facing perpendicular to said axial direction.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein said ballast is positioned around said window.

13. The device of claim 1, comprising an optical system located on a transverse side of said in-vivo device displaced from said longitudinal axis of symmetry.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein said optical system comprises a magnifying device.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein said window is on a side of said device on the longitudinal axis of symmetry.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein said window is on a side of said device transverse to the longitudinal axis of symmetry.

21. The device as in claim 13, wherein:

said first optical system is configured to collect light reflected from a first in-vivo area in front of said axial portion of said device; and

said second optical system is configured to collect light reflected from a second in-vivo area parallel to said transverse portion of said imaging device.

17. An in vivo imaging device comprising:

a housing having a longitudinal axis of symmetry;

a first imager and first optical system in said housing to image in a direction parallel to an axial portion of said in vivo imaging device;

a second imager and second optical system in said housing to image in a direction parallel to a transverse portion of said imaging device; and

a ballast located off the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the housing, wherein said device has a center of gravity displaced from the longitudinal axis of symmetry in the direction of an in vivo area being imaged, such that the device rests in a known orientation.

18. The device as in claim 17, comprising a curved mirror.

19. The device as in claim 17, wherein said second optical system is configured to direct light reflected from a circular field of view.

20. The device as in claim 17, wherein said second optical system is configured to direct light reflected off a ring shaped slice of an in-vivo area.

22. The device as in claim 17, comprising a transmitter to transmit image data collected by said first and second imagers.

23. The device as in claim 22, wherein said transmitter is configured to transmit said data on more than one channel.

24. The device as in claim 17, wherein said device is configured to be swallowed.

25. The device as in claim 17, wherein said second optical system is configured to capture light from a field of view of at least 180 degrees.

26. The device as in claim 17, wherein said second optical system comprises a magnifying lens.

27. The device as in claim 17, wherein said second optical system comprises a transparent ring-shaped shell.

28. The device of claim 17, wherein said second imager is positioned to image an in vivo area through a window in said imaging device.

29. The device of claim 28, wherein said ballast is positioned around said window.

30. The device of claim 17, comprising an optical system located on a transverse side of said in-vivo device displaced from said longitudinal axis of symmetry.

31. The device of claim 30, wherein said optical system comprises a magnifying device.

32. A method of in vivo imaging, comprising:

orienting an autonomous in-vivo imaging device with a ballast, wherein said device has a housing having a longitudinal axis of symmetry with said ballast being located off the longitudinal axis of symmetry and causing a center of gravity of the device to be displaced from the longitudinal axis of symmetry in the direction of an in vivo area to be imaged, such that the device rests in a known orientation; and

capturing an image of an in-vivo area perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the device, wherein said ballast is on substantially the same side of the longitudinal axis of the device as the in vivo area imaged.

33. The method as in claim 32, comprising moving a body wherein said device is located.

34. The method as in claim 32, wherein said capturing comprises capturing an image of an area surrounding a transverse portion of said device.

35. The method as in claim 32, comprising positioning a body wherein said device is located.