Modular patient care system with interchangeable modules

• US 7,553,291 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2006
• Issued: 06/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Cardinal Health 303 Incorporated (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Inventors: Coleman, Dale, DeKalb, Shawn W., Richards, Edward M., Duffy, Robert J., Stewart, James P., Vanderveen, Timothy, Severe, Lon M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mendez; Manuel A
• Application Number:
  US11/484,319
• Publication Number:
  US 20070088249A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,086 Days
• Field of Search: 604 30- 34, 604/49, 604 65- 67
• US Class Current: 604/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6054 Magnetic identification systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16827 controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/00 ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/641 by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7038 making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/12 for medicine and surgery

Abstract

A modular patient care system having a central management unit module and one or more detachable functional units is described. Using unique mechanical and electrical features, the modular patient care system is capable of flexibly, bilaterally, and safely providing electrical power from the central management unit to the attached functional units, with exposed power leads of end units being electrically isolated for safety and security. Functional units are capable of detecting the presence of other functional units more distant from the central management unit for passing power to those units, and for otherwise electrically isolating exposed power leads when no further units are attached. Additionally, the modular patient care system provides for a modular connection arrangement wherein modules are detachably connected to each other in a convenient, flexible, interchangeable, and secure manner by providing a hinge connector pair, a specially located latch mechanism, and a guide means between any pair of modules.

Claims

1. A modular patient care system comprising:

a plurality of modules including a first module and a second module, said second module comprising a first portion grippable by a user, said second module being configured and dimensioned so as to be capable of being held by a single hand of the user by gripping the first portion;

a coupling connector pair having electrical contacts formed thereon, the coupling connector pair configured and dimensioned to allow structural engagement of said second module to said first module in a one-handed, single step operation, and whereby at least two-step or two-handed operation is required to structurally disengage said second module from said first module;

wherein

said first and second modules each comprise a first surface, and a second surface opposite said first surface,

said coupling connector is formed at said second surface of said first module and said first surface of said second module,

said second surface of said second module having interconnection features identical to interconnections features of said first surface of said first module,

said first and second modules are capable of being electrically and structurally engaged by coupling said first surface of said second module to said second surface of said first module, and

said first and second modules are also capable of being electrically and structurally engaged by coupling said second surface of said second module to said first surface of said first module.

2. The modular patient care system of claim 1, said first module being a main interface module for providing an interface between the system and the user, and said second module being a functional module for providing patient therapies or monitoring.

3. The modular patient care system of claim 1 wherein said first module being a first functional module for providing patient therapies or monitoring, said second module being a second functional module for providing patient therapies or monitoring.

4. The modular patient care system of claim 1 wherein the coupling connector pair is configured and dimensioned to allow hingeable engagement of said second module to said first module near a first end of said second module;

the system further comprising;

a latch mechanism for securing said second module to said first module near a second end of said second module, said latch mechanism comprising a first part connected to said first module and a second part connected to said second module near said second end, said second part being capable of springably securing to said first part when forced into said first part;

means for releasing said second part from said first part;

a guide mechanism separate from said coupling connector pair and said latch mechanism and located there between, said guide mechanism for discouraging off-axis engagement of said first and second modules and for providing mechanical stability for said first and second modules when engaged;

wherein

the latch mechanism and guide mechanism are formed at the second surface of the first module and at the first surface of the second module;

said means for releasing is spaced away from said first portion of said second module a distance sufficient to prevent a hand gripping said first portion form also activating said releasing means.

5. The modular patient care system of claim 4, said latch mechanism further comprising a latch tongue on one of said first or second parts and a catch feature on the other of said first or second parts for catching and engaging said latch tongue, wherein said releasing means is configured and dimensioned to release said latch tongue from said catch feature upon actuation.

6. The modular patient care system of claim 5, said latch tongue and said catch feature being configured and dimensioned to provide for springable engagement of said latch tongue into said catch feature sufficient to cause a mechanical resonance at said first portion detectable by the user, whereby tactile feedback is provided to the user upon completion of the engagement of said first and second modules.

7. The modular patient care system of claim 1, said coupling connector pair comprising:

a male hinge connector on either of said first or second modules, said male hinge connector having a first and a second set of electrical contacts formed thereon; and

a female hinge connector on the other of said first or second modules for hingeably engaging said male hinge connector, said female hinge connector having a third and fourth set of electrical contacts formed thereon configured and dimensioned to connect to said first and second set of electrical contacts, respectively, upon hingeable engagement of said coupling connector pair;

whereby said first and second modules become electrically engaged upon becoming hingeably engaged.

8. The modular patient care system of claim 7, wherein said electrical contacts are configured and dimensioned such that said first and third sets of electrical contacts connect before said second and fourth sets of electrical contacts during engagement of said first and second modules, and such that said first and third sets of electrical contacts disconnect after said second and fourth sets of electrical connects during disengagement of said first and second modules.

9. A modular patient care system, comprising:

a plurality of modules including a first module and a second module, said second module comprising a first portion grippable by a user, said second module being configured and dimensioned so as to be capable of being held by a single hand of the user by gripping said first portion;

a coupling connector pair configured and dimensioned to allow structural engagement of said second module to said first module in a one-handed, single step operation, and whereby an at least two-step or two-handed operation is required to structurally disengage said second module from said first module;

wherein

said first module being a main interface module for providing an interface between the system and the user, said second module being a functional module for providing patient therapies or monitoring, and

said functional module includes a selection key communicating with the interface module, and wherein depression of the selection key selects the functional module and initiates configuration of the interface module as a user interface for the selected functional module.

10. The modular patient care system of claim 9 wherein the coupling connector pair is configured and dimensioned to allow hingeable engagement of said second module to said first module near a first end of said second module;

the system further comprising;

a latch mechanism for securing said second module to said first module near a second end of said second module, said latch mechanism comprising a first part connected to said first module and a second part connected to said second module near said second end, said second part being capable of springably securing to said first part when forced into said first part;

means for releasing said second part from said first part;

a guide mechanism separate from said coupling connector pair and said latch mechanism and located there between, said guide mechanism for discouraging off-axis engagement of said first and second modules and for providing mechanical stability for said first and second modules when engaged;

wherein

the latch mechanism and guide mechanism are formed at the second surface of the first module and at the first surface of the second module;

said means for releasing is spaced away from said first portion of said second module a distance sufficient to prevent a hand gripping said first portion form also activating said releasing means.

11. The modular patient care system of claim 10, said latch mechanism further comprising a latch tongue on one of said first or second parts and a catch feature on the other of said first or second parts for catching and engaging said latch tongue, wherein said releasing means is configured and dimensioned to release said latch tongue from said catch feature upon actuation.

12. The modular patient care system of claim 11, said latch tongue and said catch feature being configured and dimensioned to provide for springable engagement of said latch tongue into said catch feature sufficient to cause a mechanical resonance at said first portion detectable by the user, whereby tactile feedback is provided to the user upon completion of the engagement of said first and second modules.

13. The modular patient care system of claim 9, said coupling connector pair comprising:

a male hinge connector on either of said first or second modules, said male hinge connector having a first and a second set of electrical contacts formed thereon; and

a female hinge connector on the other of said first or second modules for hingeably engaging said male hinge connector, said female hinge connector having a third and fourth set of electrical contacts formed thereon configured and dimensioned to connect to said first and second set of electrical contacts, respectively, upon hingeable engagement of said coupling connector pair;

whereby said first and second modules become electrically engaged upon becoming hingeably engaged.

14. The modular patient care system of claim 13, wherein said electrical contacts are configured and dimensioned such that said first and third sets of electrical contacts connect before said second and fourth sets of electrical contacts during engagement of said first and second modules, and such that said first and third sets of electrical contacts disconnect after said second and fourth sets of electrical connects during disengagement of said first and second modules.