Composition for use in biodegradable articles and method of use
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A composition for use in making a biodegradable container comprising:
- water;
starch, wherein the starch comprises pregelatinized and native starch and wherein the pregelatinized starch is in a range from more than 0% to less than 30% by weight of the total starch in the composition;
fibers, wherein a dispersion of the composition is such that the fibers are substantially separated from one another throughout a starch based matrix; and
a wax.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a composition for use in making a starch-based food or beverage container, the formulation allowing the container to be water resistant for a usable amount of time without the need for coatings or similar. An embodiment of the formulation comprising water, native and pregelatinized starch, an insolubilizing compound, proteins or natural polymeric compounds, fibers, a wax emulsion, and a fiber-sizing agent.
129 Citations
85 Claims
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1. A composition for use in making a biodegradable container comprising:
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water; starch, wherein the starch comprises pregelatinized and native starch and wherein the pregelatinized starch is in a range from more than 0% to less than 30% by weight of the total starch in the composition; fibers, wherein a dispersion of the composition is such that the fibers are substantially separated from one another throughout a starch based matrix; and a wax. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. A composition for use in making biodegradable containers comprising:
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water; starch, wherein the starch comprises pregelatinized and native starch and wherein the pregelatinized starch is in a range from more than 0% to less than 30% by weight of the total starch in the composition; an insolubilizing compound, wherein the insolubilizing compound comprises an aqueous solution comprising polyamide-epichlorohydrin compounds; fibers, wherein a dispersion of the composition is such that the fibers are substantially seperated from one another throughout a starch based matrix; a wax; and a mold release agent. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62)
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63. A composition for use in making biodegradable containers comprising:
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water; starch comprising pregelatinized and native starch wherein the pregelatinized starch is in a range from more than 0% to less than 30% by weight of the total starch in the composition; an insolubilizing compound comprising an aqueous solution comprising polyamide-epichlorohydrine compounds; natural fibers, wherein a dispersion of the composition is such that the fibers are substantially separated from one another throughout a starch based matrix. - View Dependent Claims (64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85)
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Specification