Method to playback multiple musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) and audio sound files

• US 7,554,027 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2006
• Issued: 06/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daniel William Moffatt
• Original Assignee: Daniel William Moffatt
• Inventors: Moffatt, Daniel William
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan; Lincoln
• Assistant Examiner(s): RUSSELL, CHRISTINA MARIE
• Application Number:
  US11/633,730
• Publication Number:
  US 20070131098A1
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 846/45, 846/09, 844/77.R
• US Class Current: 84/645
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0066 using a MIDI interface
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/40 Rhythm
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/391 Automatic tempo adjustment, correction or control
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/061 MP3, i.e. MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, lossy audio compression
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/131 Library retrieval, i.e. searching a database or selecting a specific musical piece, segment, pattern, rule or parameter set

Abstract

The present invention is method for the playback of multiple MIDI and audio files. More specifically, it is an interactive music playback method that enables real time synchronization, quantization, music and sound modification and management of playback resources. Further, the present invention provides a method of music performance using various sound files.

Claims

1. An interactive, real time MIDI file and sound file processor comprising:

a command interface configured to receive client configuration, MIDI, and audio file processing commands;

at least one client actuator configured to transmit the configuration, MIDI, and audio file processing commands to the command interface;

a command dispatch processor that routes the configuration, MIDI, and audio file processing commands from the command interface to an appropriate command handler;

a processing computer configured to provide communication services for command and command response communication and provide output support for MIDI and audio files;

a system configuration command handler that receives the configuration processing commands from the command dispatch processor to process runtime configuration parameters;

a MIDI file playback handler that receives the MIDI processing commands from the command dispatch processor to process active MIDI files for sound output;

an audio file playback handler that receives the audio file processing commands from the command dispatch processor to process active sound files for sound output;

a playback resource repository that manages and maintains MIDI and audio files referenced in the MIDI and audio file processing commands and the MIDI and audio playback handlers;

at least one MIDI output device;

an audio output device; and

at least one speaker configured to receive a MIDI or audio output signal from the at least one MIDI output device or the audio output device and emit sound based on the output signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein an action at the client actuator is interactive with the sound based on the output signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the client actuator is a physical device or class object.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the client actuator receives processing command response messages providing feedback relating to the client configuration, MIDI, and audio file processing commands.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the playback resource repository manages and persists sound resources such as MIDI and audio files.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the MIDI and audio files are added or removed from the playback resource repository via a command to the command interface.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the playback resource repository publishes relevant data, including the name, associated with at least one of the MIDI or audio files contained within the repository to the client.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the configuration parameters control the behavior of the command handlers.

9. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the processing commands from the command dispatch processor to process runtime configuration parameters are implemented at runtime and persisted for reference in future uses.

10. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein a client sends a play command referencing a MIDI or audio file in the playback resource repository to the command interface, instructing the MIDI or audio file playback handler to activate a MIDI or audio file for sound output.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the play command comprises one or more playback attributes that may modify the output of the original source MIDI or audio file.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the playback attributes at least one of modify the tempo, modify the key of, modify the dynamics of, modify the transposition of, modify the expression of, or include additional signal processing to the original source MIDI or audio file.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the playback attributes further define attributes of the MIDI or audio file that specify the time duration that the MIDI or audio file remains active.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein further comprising an internal metronome, and a playback quantization attribute indicates whether the MIDI or audio file is to begin at substantially the next downbeat or to begin at the time of receipt of the command without regard to the internal metronome.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the playback quantization attribute includes a tolerance of time after the downbeat of the internal metronome in which playback may begin.

16. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein one or more MIDI channels of a MIDI file are dynamically reassigned as needed by the MIDI file playback handler.

17. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a playback queue wherein the play command adds a MIDI or audio file to the active playback queue.

18. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the playback handlers are configured to provide a callback notification message that indicates information concerning playback of the MIDI or audio file.

19. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the MIDI and audio file playback handlers maintain an internal metronome clock that enables MIDI or audio files to synchronize to a common tempo.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein a client of the apparatus subscribes to receive metronome clock notification indicating downbeat.

21. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein the tempo of the internal metronome clock is changed at runtime by a processing command from a client of the apparatus.