Battery charger for simultaneously charging a plurality of batteries

• US 7,554,292 B2
• Filed: 06/21/2006
• Issued: 06/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Research In Motion Limited (Blackberry Limited)
• Inventors: Veselic, Dusan
• Primary Examiner(s): Ullah; Akm E
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, ARUN C
• Application Number:
  US11/471,698
• Publication Number:
  US 20080007218A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,105 Days
• Field of Search: 320/119, 320/124, 320/125
• US Class Current: 320/116
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence

Abstract

A battery charger includes a master charge manager, and a slave charge manager coupled to the master charge manager. The master charge manager is coupled to a power source and one battery and is configured to charge the one battery with a first continuously decreasing portion of the available current after a voltage across the one battery exceeds a first predetermined maximum voltage threshold. The slave charge manager is coupled to the power source and another battery and is configured such that, while the master charge manager charges the one battery with the continuously decreasing portion of the available current, the slave charge manager charges the other battery with a continuously increasing portion of the available current. The total of the decreasing portion and the increasing portion are substantially equal to the current available from the power source.

Claims

1. A battery charger for simultaneously charging a plurality of batteries from a power source having a finite maximum available current, comprising:

a master charge manager for charging one of the batteries, the master charge manager being coupled to the power source and being configured to charge the one battery with a first continuously decreasing portion of the available current after a voltage across the one battery exceeds a first predetermined maximum voltage threshold;

a slave charge manager for charging another of the batteries, the slave charge manager being coupled to the power source and the master charge manager; and

a cross-over controller coupled to the charge managers, the cross-over controller being configured to continuously determine a remaining portion of the available current based on a current drawn by the one battery from the master charge manager, and, while the master charge manager charges the one battery with the first continuously decreasing portion of the available current, to direct the slave charge manager to charge the another battery with a continuously increasing portion of the available current based on the determined remaining portion of the available current, the total of the decreasing portion and the increasing portion being substantially equal to the maximum available current.

2. The battery charger according to claim 1, wherein the slave charge manager is configured to charge the another battery with a second major constant portion of the available current, after a current drawn by the another battery during the continuously increasing charging step exceeds a predetermined maximum current threshold, while the master charge manager continues to charge the one battery with the first continuously decreasing portion of the available current, the second major constant portion being substantially equal to the predetermined maximum current threshold.

3. The battery charger according to claim 2, wherein the slave charge manager is configured to charge the another battery with a second continuously decreasing portion of the available current after a voltage across the another battery during the constant current charging step exceeds a second predetermined maximum voltage threshold.

4. The battery charger according to claim 2, wherein the master charge manager is configured to charge the one battery with a first major constant portion of the available current, prior to the continuously increasing charging step, while the slave charge manager charges the another battery with a minor constant portion of the available current, until a voltage across the one battery exceeds a first predetermined maximum voltage threshold, the total of the first major portion and the minor portion being substantially equal to the maximum available current.

5. The battery charger according to claim 4, further including a status resistor coupled to the master charge manager, configured such that a magnitude of the current applied to the one battery is proportional to a magnitude of current drawn by the status resistor, the cross-over controller being configured to direct the slave charge manager to charge the another battery with the second major constant current portion after a voltage across the status resistor drops below a predetermined status voltage limit.

6. The battery charger according to claim 5, wherein the master charge manager includes a primary controlled current/voltage source coupled to the one battery, a secondary controlled current/voltage source coupled to the status resistor, and a source controller for controlling the current/voltage sources, the source controller being configured to adjust the magnitude of the applied current in accordance with the magnitude of the status resistor current.

7. A method of simultaneously charging a plurality of batteries from a power source having a finite maximum available current via a first charge manager, at a controller the method comprising while charging one of the batteries with a first continuously decreasing portion of the available current, continuously determining a remaining portion of the available current based on the current drawn by the one battery from the first charge manager, and with the controller directing a second charge manager to charging another of the batteries with a continuously increasing portion of the available current based on the determined remaining portion of the available current, the total of the decreasing portion and the increasing portion being substantially equal to the maximum available current.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising continuously increasing charging step, after a current drawn by the another battery exceeds a predetermined maximum current threshold, charging the another battery with a second major constant portion of the available current while continuing to charge the one battery with the first continuously decreasing portion of the available current, the second major constant portion being substantially equal to the predetermined maximum current threshold.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising, subsequent to the constant charging step, charging the another battery with a second continuously decreasing portion of the available current after a voltage across the another battery exceeds a second predetermined maximum voltage threshold.

10. The method according to claim 8, further comprising, prior to the continuously increasing charging step, charging the one battery with a first major constant portion of the available current, until a voltage across the one battery exceeds a first predetermined maximum voltage threshold, while charging the another battery with a minor constant portion of the available current, the total of the first major portion and the minor portion being substantially equal to the maximum available current.