System and method for managing fault in a power system

• US 7,554,778 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2007
• Issued: 06/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bel Power Solutions Inc.
• Original Assignee: Power-One Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Chapuis, Alain
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson; Stephen W
• Application Number:
  US11/930,065
• Publication Number:
  US 20080049363A1
• Time in Patent Office: 609 Days
• Field of Search: 361/18, 361/62
• US Class Current: 361/18
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/28 Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/30 Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations for resetting only G06F1/24
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/261 involving signal transmission between at least two stations transmission of signals in general H02H1/0061

Abstract

A power control system comprises a plurality of power control groups, with each group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs. The point-of-load regulators may be selected for inclusion in a power control groups based on characteristics of loads supplied by the point-of-load regulators. An intermediate bus controller is coupled to each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line for each respective group. A front end regulator provides an intermediate bus voltage to each of the plurality of power control groups and to the intermediate bus controller. The plurality of point-of-load regulators of each group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of the fault conditions to other ones of the plurality of point-of-load regulators of the group and to the intermediate bus controller. This way, a common response to the fault conditions is taken by the point-of-load regulators of the group and other groups. A method for managing faults in the power control system is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A point-of-load regulator for use in a power system including a plurality of like point-of-load regulators, comprising:

a power conversion circuit adapted to convert an intermediate bus voltage to an output voltage;

at least one sensor adapted to detect plural fault conditions of said power conversion circuit; and

a fault manager operatively coupled to said at least one sensor and said power conversion circuit, said fault manager being programmable to take at least one corrective action on said power conversion circuit upon detection of said fault conditions, to selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators, and to receive like notifications of fault conditions of other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators.

2. The point-of-load regulator of claim 1, further comprising a status register operative coupled to said at least one sensor and said fault manager, and having a memory storing a data record of said fault conditions.

3. The point-of-load regulator of claim 2, wherein said status register further comprises plural data fields corresponding to plural categories of said fault conditions.

4. The point-of-load regulator of claim 1, wherein said fault manager is adapted to disable said power conversion circuit in response to at least one of said plural fault conditions.

5. The point-of-load regulator of claim 4, wherein said fault manager is adapted to re-enable said power conversion circuit after a pause period.

6. The point-of-load regulator of claim 4, wherein said fault manager is further adapted immediately disable said power conversion circuit in response to said at least one of said plural fault conditions.

7. The point-of-load regulator of claim 4, wherein said fault manager is further adapted disable said power conversion circuit in accordance with a predetermined ramp-down rate in response to said at least one of said plural fault conditions.

8. The point-of-load regulator of claim 4, wherein said fault manager is further adapted to latch said power conversion circuit in the disabled state.

9. The point-of-load regulator of claim 1, wherein said fault manager is adapted to receive programming data defining said corrective actions.

10. A voltage regulator for use in a power system including a plurality of like voltage regulators, comprising:

a power conversion circuit adapted to convert an intermediate bus voltage to an output voltage;

at least one sensor adapted to detect plural fault conditions of said power conversion circuit; and

a fault manager operatively coupled to said at least one sensor and said power conversion circuit, said fault manager being programmable to take at least one corrective action on said power conversion circuit upon detection of said fault conditions, to selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of voltage regulators, and to receive like notifications of fault conditions of other ones of said plurality of voltage regulators, and to take at least one corrective action on said power conversion circuit upon the reception of said fault conditions of said other ones of said plurality of voltage regulators.

11. The voltage regulator of claim 10, further comprising a status register operative coupled to said at least one sensor and said fault manager, and having a memory storing a data record of said fault conditions.

12. The voltage regulator of claim 11, wherein said status register further comprises plural data fields corresponding to plural categories of said fault conditions.

13. The voltage regulator of claim 10, wherein said fault manager is adapted to disable said power conversion circuit in response to at least one of said plural fault conditions.

14. The voltage regulator of claim 13, wherein said fault manager is adapted to re-enable said power conversion circuit after a pause period.

15. The voltage regulator of claim 13, wherein said fault manager is further adapted immediately disable said power conversion circuit in response to said at least one of said plural fault conditions.

16. The voltage regulator of claim 13, wherein said fault manager is further adapted disable said power conversion circuit in accordance with a predetermined ramp-down rate in response to said at least one of said plural fault conditions.

17. The voltage regulator of claim 13, wherein said fault manager is further adapted to latch said power conversion circuit in the disabled state.

18. The voltage regulator of claim 10, wherein said fault manager is adapted to receive programming data defining said corrective actions.