System and method for continuous optimization of control-variables during operation of a nuclear reactor

• US 7,555,092 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2003
• Issued: 06/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Russell, William Earl II, Kropaczek, David Joseph, Watford, Glen Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): PALABRICA, RICARDO J
• Application Number:
  US10/608,086
• Publication Number:
  US 20040101083A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,192 Days
• Field of Search: 376215-218, 376/241, 376/242
• US Class Current: 376/215
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/001 Computer implemented control
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/08 Regulation of any parameters in the plant
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/00 Energy generation of nuclear origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors

Abstract

A system and method is provided for a continual updating of the optimization of multiple operational control-variables during the operation of a nuclear reactor over a plurality of fuel cycles. A networked computer system includes one or more hosts programmed to execute an optimization process to identify and make changes in quantitative values of operational control-variables that result in improved efficiency and operational flexibility. Optimization and updating of operational control-variables may proceed selectively under manual control for inputting specific optimization constraints and reactor state-point information or may proceed autonomously through a repetitive performing of the optimization process based upon a predetermined user-defined strategy stored on the network. Communications between users and networked processors is facilitated by use of a TCP/IP server connected to the Internet so that portions of the optimization process may be conducted contemporaneously at remote locations and/or the results made accessible to users via conventional browser enabled computers.

Claims

1. A method of determining independent control variable values for a nuclear reactor under operation, comprising:

receiving state-point data for the operating nuclear reactor, the state-point data including current values for independent control variables and for dependent performance variables of the operating nuclear reactor; and

performing an optimization process on one of a computer and computer network based on the received state-point data to generate one or more independent control variable values.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a change in at least one constraint of the nuclear reactor operation; and

wherein

the performing step performs the optimization process on one of a computer and computer network based on the received state-point data and the at least one changed constraint.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

executing the performing step in response to receiving state-point data that differs from previously received state-point data.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

executing the performing step in response to receiving state-point data that differs from previously received state-point data.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

repeating the receiving and performing steps throughout operation of the operating nuclear reactor.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

executing the performing step in response to receiving state-point data that differs from previously received state-point data.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying at least a portion of the state-point data.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

displaying at least a portion of results from the performing step.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying at least a portion of results from the performing step.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the optimization process comprises:

first simulating nuclear reactor operation for sets of independent control variable values to produce associated sets of dependent performance variable values;

generating transfer functions based on the sets of independent control variable values and the sets of dependent performance variable values, the transfer functions representing functional relationships between the independent control variables and the dependent performance variables; and

determining a set of independent control variable values for possible use in operating the operating nuclear reactor using the transfer functions.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first simulating step comprises:

treating the independent control variable values and the dependent performance variable values in the state-point data as a base set of independent control variable values and a base set of dependent performance variable values, respectively;

generating, from the base set of independent control variable values, modified sets of independent control variable values associated with each independent control variable in a selected group of independent control variables; and

simulating nuclear reactor operation for each of the modified sets of independent control variable values to produce modified sets of dependent performance variable values.