Power system utilizing flow batteries
First Claim
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1. A system for maintaining DC power to a circuit comprising:
- a conversion device adapted to accept AC power from an AC source and convert said AC power into a primary source of DC power to said circuit in normal mode;
an energy storage device adapted to charge and discharge upon the circulation of a flowable electrolyte through an electrode, said device being included in said circuit as a secondary source of DC power for said circuit, wherein the AC source is connected directly into, and continually charges in normal mode, the energy storage device, and wherein the energy storage device is configured to be persistently on line, thereby automatically discharging to a DC bus when the AC source fails without activation;
a back feed diode that restricts flow from the circuit to the DC bus that presents DC power to facilities telecommunications equipment, thereby preventing dissipation of DC power from the DC bus to the circuit;
a fuel cell that provides DC power to the DC bus in parallel with the circuit when the AC source and the energy storage device can no longer carry load requirements of the DC bus; and
a control system to open automated valves that deliver hydrogen from a tank to the fuel cell upon recognizing that the energy storage device has drained below load requirements of the DC bus.
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Abstract
The present invention is an energy generating system which uses an advanced aqueous-electrolyte energy storage system in conjunction with a commercial available primary source of power and a backup fuel cell.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A system for maintaining DC power to a circuit comprising:
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a conversion device adapted to accept AC power from an AC source and convert said AC power into a primary source of DC power to said circuit in normal mode; an energy storage device adapted to charge and discharge upon the circulation of a flowable electrolyte through an electrode, said device being included in said circuit as a secondary source of DC power for said circuit, wherein the AC source is connected directly into, and continually charges in normal mode, the energy storage device, and wherein the energy storage device is configured to be persistently on line, thereby automatically discharging to a DC bus when the AC source fails without activation; a back feed diode that restricts flow from the circuit to the DC bus that presents DC power to facilities telecommunications equipment, thereby preventing dissipation of DC power from the DC bus to the circuit; a fuel cell that provides DC power to the DC bus in parallel with the circuit when the AC source and the energy storage device can no longer carry load requirements of the DC bus; and a control system to open automated valves that deliver hydrogen from a tank to the fuel cell upon recognizing that the energy storage device has drained below load requirements of the DC bus. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A power supply comprising:
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a utility-provided primary source of power for at least one power-consuming device in normal mode, wherein the primary source or power provides AC power to a conversion device that converts the AC power to a primary source of DC power which is presented to a circuit; an advanced aqueous-electrolyte energy storage system for providing a secondary source of DC power to backup said power-consuming device wherein the AC source is connected directly into, and continually charges in normal mode, the energy storage system, and wherein the energy storage system is configured to be persistently on line, thereby automatically discharging to the circuit when the primary source fails without activation; fuel cells for providing an alternative additional source of backup power when the primary source of power and the energy storage system can no longer carry load requirements of said device; and a back feed diode that restricts flow from the circuit to the device, thereby preventing dissipation of DC power from the device and the fuel cells to the circuit; and a control system to open automated valves that deliver hydrogen from a tank to the fuel cells upon recognizing that the energy storage system has drained below load requirements of the power-consuming device. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of supplying power comprising:
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converting AC power provided from a first source to DC power for carrying a load of a power-consuming device in normal mode, wherein the first source comprises an AC utility; using an advanced aqueous-electrolyte energy storage system as a second source of DC power for said power-consuming device in the event said first source is unavailable, wherein the AC source is connected directly into, and continually charges in normal mode, the energy storage system, and wherein the energy storage system is configured to be persistently on line, thereby automatically discharging to a DC bus when the primary source fails without activation; providing a back feed diode that restricts flow from the circuit to the DC bus that presents DC power to the power-consuming device; and providing a fuel cell in connection with the DC bus to provide an alternative third source of DC power for said power-consuming device in the event said first and second sources of DC power are both unavailable; and providing a control system to open automated valves that deliver hydrogen from a tank to the fuel cell upon recognizing that the energy storage system has drained below load requirements of the power-consuming device. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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Specification