Generating software development tools via target architecture specification

• US 7,559,050 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2003
• Issued: 07/07/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Burger, Julian
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho; Andy
• Application Number:
  US10/610,692
• Publication Number:
  US 20040268327A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,199 Days
• Field of Search: 717/106, 717/107, 717/140, 717/147, 717/100, 717/120
• US Class Current: 717/106
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/20 Software design

Abstract

Technologies are provided for automatically generating software development tool components and associated software development tools for a target architecture via a target architecture specification. Architecture-specific information can be compartmentalized from architecture-independent information. Accordingly, development components or tools can be easily generated for another target architecture by substituting a different target architecture specification.

Claims

1. A system for auto-generating code generation software development tool components, the system comprising:

one or more frameworks describing one or more processor architecture-independent features for a plurality of software development tool components, wherein the plurality of software development tool components comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of;

assembly components, disassembly components, encoding components, decoding components, opcode selection components, and instruction legalization components;

a component generation tool for processing a specification describing a target processor architecture and the frameworks;

wherein the component generation tool is operable to generate software development tool component data from which the plurality of software development tool components can be generated, wherein the software development tool component data comprises an instruction legalization table, wherein at least one software development tool component of the plurality of software development tool components is included in a plurality of different software development tools, wherein the software development tool component data comprises target processor architecture-specific data for an assembler, a disassembler, an encoder, a decoder, and an instruction legalizer, and wherein the component generation tool is operable to process a second specification describing a different second target processor architecture to generate software development component data appropriate for the second target processor architecture; and

a processing unit for executing the component generation tool.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a compiler for generating a software development tool from the software development tool component data.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising custom code for implementing features for the target processor architecture.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the software development tool component data relates to a compiler component.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the target processor architecture is a virtual machine.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the specification describes the target processor architecture by equating assembly and binary forms to each of a plurality of intermediate representation forms.

7. The system of 1 wherein the specification describes the target processor architecture by listing register and instruction data for the target processor architecture.

8. A computer-readable medium comprising:

computer-executable instructions in a specification language for representing a target processor architecture; and

one or more frameworks describing processor architecture-independent features for software development tool components for the target processor architecture, wherein the software development tool components comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of;

assembly components, disassembly components, encoding components, decoding components, opcode selection components, and instruction legalization components;

wherein the instructions, in combination with the frameworks, are executable for generating the software development tool components for the target processor architecture, wherein the software development tool components are used for generating a plurality of different software development tools, and wherein at least one software development tool component of the software development tool components is included in two or more of the plurality of different software development tools.

9. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 wherein the instructions comprise a plurality of intermediate representation instructions associated with both an assembly language form and a binary form.

10. The computer-readable medium of claim 9 wherein the intermediate representation instructions are presented in a legal form.

11. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 further comprising data describing register and memory information for the target processor architecture.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 further comprising expansions for implementing intrinsic functions and general instruction sequences.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 further comprising configuration data relating to the target processor architecture.

14. A computer-readable medium comprising:

computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to execute a tool for auto-generating software development tool components, the tool comprising;

a means for receiving a specification describing a target processor architecture;

a means for creating source code describing one or more software development tool components from the specification, wherein the software development tool components comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of;

assembly components, disassembly components, encoding components, decoding components, opcode selection components, and instruction legalization components;

a means for integrating the source code into one or more frameworks; and

a means for creating one or more software development tool components from the integrated framework, wherein the one or more software development tool components are used for generating a plurality of different software development tools, and wherein at least one software development tool component of the one or more software development tool components is included in two or more of the plurality of different software development tools.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 14, wherein the tool is operable to receive a second specification for describing software development tool components in a processor architecture-independent manner.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 further comprising a means for integrating custom code into the framework.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the one or more software development tool components comprise compiler components targeted to the target processor architecture described in the specification.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the specification comprises data associating legal intermediate representation instruction forms with a legal binary form and legal text form.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the source code describing one or more software development tool components contains information specific to the target processor architecture necessary for creating the one or more software development tool components.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the framework comprises source code representing the one or more software development tool components in a manner generic to any one specific programming environment.

21. A method for auto-generating software development tool components of a plurality of different software development tools for a target processor architecture, the method comprising:

providing a specification describing the target processor architecture;

creating one or more descriptions of software development tool components from the specification, wherein the software development tool components comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of;

assembly components, disassembly components, encoding components, decoding components, opcode selection components, and instruction legalization components;

creating a target compiler description comprising the one or more descriptions and one or more frameworks;

creating the software development tool components from the one or more descriptions and one or more frameworks;

creating a target compiler from the target compiler description and the software development tool components;

creating a target debugger description comprising the one or more descriptions and one or more frameworks; and

creating a target debugger from the target debugger description and the software development tool components;

wherein the plurality of different software development tools comprises the target compiler and the target debugger, and wherein the software development tool components are used in both the target compiler and the target debugger.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising providing a second specification unrelated to the target processor architecture.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein the target compiler description further comprises custom source code.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein the specification relates legal forms of an intermediate representation to appropriate binary and assembly forms.

25. The method of claim 21 wherein the one or more descriptions contain data relating to one or more software development tool components specific to the target processor architecture.

26. The method of claim 21 wherein the frameworks contain data relating to one or more software development tool components non-specific to the target processor architecture.

27. A method of retargeting a plurality of different software development tools from a first processor architecture to a different second processor architecture comprising:

creating a first specification describing the first processor architecture;

creating one or more frameworks describing software development tool components in a processor architecture-independent manner;

creating a first plurality of different software development tools targeted to the first processor architecture from a combination of the first specification and the one or more frameworks;

creating a second specification describing the second processor architecture; and

creating a second plurality of different software development tools targeted to the second processor architecture from a combination of the second specification and the one or more frameworks;

wherein the first and second specifications contain data for creating a plurality of software development tool components targeted to the specific first and second processor architectures, wherein the plurality of software development tool components comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of;

assembly components, disassembly components, encoding components, decoding components, opcode selection components, and instruction legalization components, wherein the plurality of software development tool components are used when creating the first and second plurality of different software development tools, and wherein at least one software development tool component of the plurality of software development tool components is included in two or more of the first and second plurality of different software development tools.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the data comprises intermediate representation, binary and assembly language forms of machine instructions.

29. A method for updating a targeted plurality of different software development tools, the method comprising the following:

a) providing a specification describing a target processor architecture;

b) parsing the specification to create data relating to a plurality of software development tool components, wherein the plurality of software development tool components comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of;

assembly components, disassembly components, encoding components, decoding components, opcode selection components, and instruction legalization components;

c) combining the data relating to a plurality of software development tool components with data relating to a common framework;

d) compiling the combined data to create the targeted plurality of different software development tools comprising software development tool components, wherein at least one software development tool component of the software development tool components is included in two or more of the targeted plurality of different software development tools;

e) updating at least one of the data relating to the common framework and the specification; and

f) reprocessing steps a)-d) using either the updated common framework or specification.

30. An automated method of generating software development tools, the method comprising:

reading by software of a target processor architecture specification for a target processor architecture, wherein the target processor architecture specification comprises definitions of architecture-specific features sufficient to inform construction of any of a plurality of software development tool components so that they function properly for the target processor architecture;

generating by software a plurality of software development tool components based at least on part on the target processor architecture specification, wherein the plurality of software development tool components comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of;

assembly components, disassembly components, encoding components, decoding components, opcode selection components, and instruction legalization components; and

integrating by software the software development tool components to generate a plurality of different software development tools for the target processor architecture, wherein at least one software development tool component of the software development tool components is included in two or more of the plurality of different software development tools.

31. One or more computer readable media comprising computer-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 30.

32. The method of claim 30 wherein the plurality of different software development tools comprises a compiler and a debugger.