Particle beam irradiation apparatus, treatment planning unit, and particle beam irradiation method

• US 7,560,717 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2006
• Issued: 07/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Nakayama, Takahide, Matsuda, Koji
• Primary Examiner(s): Vanore; David A.
• Application Number:
  US11/646,369
• Publication Number:
  US 20070114473A1
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 250/505.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1087 Ions; Protons
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/10 X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy A61N5/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1042 with spatial modulation of the radiation beam within the treatment head
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1043 Scanning the radiation beam, e.g. spot scanning or raster scanning
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1044 with multiple repetitions of the scanning pattern
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 1/08 Deviation, concentration or focusing of the beam by electric or magnetic means electron-optical arrangements in electric discharge tubes H01J29/46; details, e.g. electric or magnetic deviating means for direct voltage accelerators or in accelerators using single pulses H05H5/02; arrangements for injecting particles into orbits H05H7/08; arrangements for ejecting particles from orbits H05H7/10
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 5/04 with beam-forming means
• CPC Class Codes: H05H 7/04 Magnet systems , e.g. undulators, wigglers free-electron laser H01S3/0903; Energisation thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H05H 7/10 Arrangements for ejecting particles from orbits

Abstract

A particle beam irradiation apparatus includes a synchrotron, two scanning electromagnets, a beam delivery apparatus for outputting an ion beam extracted from the synchrotron, and an accelerator and transport system controller, and a scanning controller. These controllers stop the output of the ion beam from the beam delivery apparatus; in a state where the output of the ion beam is stopped, change the irradiation position of the ion beam by controlling the scanning electromagnets; and after this change, control the scanning electromagnets to start the output of the ion beam from the beam delivery apparatus and to perform irradiations of the ion beam to at least one irradiation position a plurality of times based on treatment planning information.

Claims

1. A particle beam emitting apparatus comprising:

an accelerator for extracting a charged particle beam;

a beam delivery apparatus having a charged particle beam scanning unit and irradiating the charged particle beam extracted from the accelerator; and

a controller that stops the irradiation of the charged particle beam from the beam delivery apparatus, that, in a state where the irradiation of the charged particle beam is stopped, controls the charged particle beam scanning unit to change the irradiation position of the charged particle beam and to start the irradiation of the charged particle beam from the beam delivery apparatus after said change, and that is configured to determine the occurrence of an abnormality based on an elapsed time from the irradiation start of the charged particle beam with respect to one said irradiation position,

said controller controlling said charged particle beam scanning unit such that for each of a plurality of irradiation positions set for each of a plurality of layer regions in an affected part, the beam irradiation at one position is performed a plurality of times so as to divide the irradiation at each position into plural irradiations,

said elapsed time being an elapsed time from the start of irradiation in each of the divided irradiations when the beam irradiation at one position is performed a plurality of times.

3. The particle beam emitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller performs said plurality of divided irradiations of the charged particle beam based on treatment planning information by controlling the charged particle beam scanning unit.

2. A particle beam emitting apparatus comprising:

an accelerator for extracting a charged particle beam;

a beam delivery apparatus having a charged particle beam scanning unit and irradiating the charged particle beam extracted from the accelerator; and

a controller that stops the irradiation of the charged particle beam from the beam delivery apparatus, that, in a state where the irradiation of the charged particle beam is stopped, controls the charged particle beam scanning unit to change the irradiation position of the charged particle beam and to start the irradiation of the charged particle beam from the beam delivery apparatus after said change, and that is configured to output an abnormality occurrence signal when the elapsed time from the irradiation start of the charged particle beam with respect to one said irradiation position has passed a set time,

said controller controlling said charged particle beam scanning unit such that for each of a plurality of irradiation positions set for each of a plurality of layer regions in an affected part, the beam irradiation at one position is performed a plurality of times so as to divide the irradiation at each position into plural irradiations,

said elapsed time being an elapsed time from the start of irradiation in each of the divided irradiations when the beam irradiation at one position is performed a plurality of times.

4. The particle beam emitting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the controller performs said plurality of divided irradiations of the charged particle beam based on treatment planning information by controlling the charged particle beam scanning unit.

5. A method for irradiating a charged particle beam extracted by an accelerator from a beam delivery apparatus having a charged particle beam scanning unit, the method comprising the steps of:

stopping the irradiation of the charged particle beam from the beam delivery apparatus;

in this irradiation stop state, changing the irradiation position of the charged particle beam by controlling the charged particle beam scanning unit;

after this change, starting the irradiation of the charged particle beam from the beam delivery apparatus; and

determining the occurrence of an abnormality based on an elapsed time from the irradiation start of the charged particle beam with respect to one said irradiation position,

said charged particle beam scanning unit being controlled such that for each of a plurality of irradiation positions set for each of a plurality of layer regions in an affected part, the beam irradiation at one position is performed a plurality of times so as to divide the irradiation at each position into plural irradiations,

said elapsed time being an elapsed time from the start of irradiation in each of the divided irradiations when the beam irradiation at one position is performed a plurality of times.

6. A method for irradiating a charged particle beam extracted by an accelerator from a beam delivery apparatus having a charged particle beam scanning unit, the method comprising the steps of:

stopping the irradiation of the charged particle beam from the beam delivery apparatus;

in this irradiation stop state, controlling the charged particle beam scanning unit to change the irradiation position of the charged particle beam;

after this change, starting the irradiation of the charged particle beam from the beam delivery apparatus; and

outputting an abnormality occurrence signal when the elapsed time from the irradiation start of the charged particle beam with respect to one said irradiation position has passed the set elapsed time,

said charged particle beam scanning unit being controlled such that for each of a plurality of irradiation positions set for each of a plurality of layer regions in an affected part, the beam irradiation at one position is performed a plurality of times so as to divide the irradiation at each position into plural irradiations,

said elapsed time being an elapsed time from the start of irradiation in each of the divided irradiations when the beam irradiation at one position is performed a plurality of times.