Network devices for separating power and data signals

• US 7,560,825 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2006
• Issued: 07/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kinetic Technologies International Holdings LP
• Original Assignee: Akros Silicon, Inc. (Kinetic Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Crawley, Philip John
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson; Stephen W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Amrany; Adi
• Application Number:
  US11/279,322
• Publication Number:
  US 20070236853A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,190 Days
• Field of Search: 307/110.11
• US Class Current: 307/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements

Abstract

Embodiments disclosed herein provide a network device comprises a transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding is coupled to receive input signals from a network connector and supply data signals to a physical layer (PHY) module. An inductance boost circuit is coupled to the secondary winding and operable to increase the impedance of the primary winding. In other embodiments, a network device comprises an autotransformer coupled to receive input signals from a network connector and supply data signals to a physical layer (PHY) module. An electronic load coupled in parallel between the autotransformer and the PHY layer module.

Claims

1. A network device comprising:

a transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding, wherein the primary winding is coupled to receive input signals from a network connector and supply data signals to a physical layer (PHY) module;

an inductance boost circuit coupled to the secondary winding and operable to increase the impedance of the primary winding; and

the inductance boost circuit senses the current through the secondary winding and applies a gain factor to increase the impedance at the primary winding.

2. The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:

a first capacitor coupled between a first lead of the transformer and the PHY module; and

a second capacitor coupled between a second lead of the transformer and the PHY module.

3. The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:

an electronic load circuit coupled in parallel between the transformer and the PHY layer module.

4. The network device according to claim 3 wherein:

the electronic load circuit is operable to provide common-mode output voltage control and a current source to the PHY layer module.

5. The network device according to claim 1 wherein:

the impedance at the primary winding is directly proportional to the frequency of the input signal, the inductance of the primary winding, and inversely proportional to the factor (1−

α

).

6. The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:

a rectifying circuit adapted to conductively couple a network connector to an integrated circuit that rectifies and passes a power signal received from the network connector.

7. The network device according to claim 6 wherein:

the rectifying circuit regulates a received power and/or data signal to ensure proper signal polarity is applied to the integrated circuit.

8. The network device according to claim 6 wherein:

the network connector receives a plurality of twisted pair conductors; and

any one of a subset of the twisted pair conductors can forward bias to deliver current and the conditioning circuit can forward bias a return current path via remaining conductors of the subset.

9. The network device according to claim 6 wherein the rectifying circuit includes a diode bridge.

10. The network device according to claim 6 wherein the rectifying circuit includes a transistor bridge integrated onto the integrated circuit.

11. The network device according to claim 10 wherein:

the transistor bridge transistors are selected from a group consisting of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors, bipolar junction transistors (BJT), junction field effect transistors (JFET), switchable devices, and impedance control devices.

12. The network device according to claim 10 further comprising:

a center tap coupled to the transformer, the center tap configured to separate the power signal from the data signal; and

the transistor bridge coupled to the center tap of the transformer and configured to regulate the power signal.

13. The network device according to claim 10 wherein:

the inductance boost circuit is configured to stop functioning during an over-voltage event due to high current saturation of the transformer.

14. A network device comprising:

an autotransformer coupled to receive input signals from a network connector and supply data signals to a physical layer (PHY) module; and

an electronic load circuit coupled in parallel between the autotransformer and the PHY layer module;

the electronic load circuit is operable to provide common-mode output voltage control and a current source to the PHY layer module.

15. The network device according to claim 14 further comprising:

a first capacitor coupled between a first lead of the autotransformer and the PHY module; and

a second capacitor coupled between a second lead of the autotransformer and the PHY module.

16. The network device according to claim 14 further comprising:

a rectifying circuit adapted to conductively couple a network connector to an integrated circuit that rectifies and passes a power signal and data signal received from the network connector.

17. The network device according to claim 16 wherein:

the rectifying circuit regulates a received power and/or data signal to ensure proper signal polarity is applied to the integrated circuit.

18. The network device according to claim 16 wherein:

the network connector receives a plurality of twisted pair conductors; and

any one of a subset of the twisted pair conductors can forward bias to deliver current and the rectifying circuit can forward bias a return current path via a remaining conductor of the subset.

19. The network device according to claim 16 wherein the rectifying circuit includes a power rectifying diode bridge circuit integrated onto the integrated circuit.

20. The network device according to claim 16 wherein the rectifying circuit includes a transistor bridge integrated onto the integrated circuit.

21. A method comprising:

coupling an inductance boost circuit coupled to a secondary winding of a transformer, wherein a primary winding of the transformer is operable to receive input signals from a network connector and supply data signals to a physical layer (PHY) module, and the inductance boost circuit is configured to stop functioning during an over-voltage event due to high currents saturation of the transformer; and

configuring the inductance boost circuit to sense the current through the secondary winding and apply a gain factor to increase the impedance at the primary winding.

22. The method according to claim 21 further comprising:

coupling a first capacitor between a first lead of the transformer and the PHY module; and

coupling a second capacitor between a second lead of the transformer and the PHY module.

23. The method according to claim 21 further comprising:

coupling an electronic load circuit in parallel between the transformer and the PHY layer module.

24. The method according to claim 21 wherein:

the impedance at the primary winding is directly proportional to the frequency of the input signal, the inductance of the primary winding, and inversely proportional to the factor (1−

α

).

25. The method according to claim 21 further comprising:

coupling a rectifying circuit between a network connector and an integrated circuit that rectifies and passes a power signal received from the network connector.