Object sensing

• US 7,560,938 B2
• Filed: 04/28/2004
• Issued: 07/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Hoskins, Asher J., George, David S., Van Berkel, Cornelis
• Primary Examiner(s): Dole; Timothy J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Valone; Thomas F.
• Application Number:
  US10/555,847
• Publication Number:
  US 20070052428A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,903 Days
• Field of Search: 324/662, 324/658, 324/660, 324/686, 324/690, 324/663, 382/124
• US Class Current: 324/662
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/955 using a capacitive detector
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960775 Emitter-receiver or "fringe" type detection, i.e. one or more field emitting electrodes and corresponding one or more receiving electrodes

Abstract

An electric field object sensing system uses a charge pumping circuit to provide a voltage over a capacitor that varies dependent upon the capacitive coupling between a transmitter electrode and a receiver electrode. The output of the charge pump is preferably fed to a high impedance read-out means, such as an analog-digital converter (ADC). The system is preferably implemented in CMOS and integrated in control circuits of electronic products.

Claims

1. An electric field object sensing system, comprising:

a transmitter electrode;

a receiver electrode;

a charge pumping circuit coupled to the receiver electrode;

an alternating voltage source coupled to the transmitter electrode and the charge pumping circuit; and

an output connection coupled to the receiver electrode;

wherein the charge pumping circuit is arranged to perform charge pumping according to the common cycle of alternating voltages applied from the alternating voltage source to the transmitter electrode and the charge pumping circuit; and

the charge pumping circuit comprises a capacitor arranged such that a voltage developed across the capacitor saturates at a level dependent upon a capacitance between the transmitter electrode and the receiver electrode.

2. A system according to claim 1, further comprising a high impedance read-out means coupled to the output connection.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the high impedance read-out means is an analogue to digital converter.

4. A system according to claim 2, wherein the high impedance read-out means is a comparator.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein the alternating voltage source is coupled to the transmitter electrode via a resonant circuit.

6. A system according to claim 1, implemented at least in part in CMOS.

7. A control circuit for an electronic product comprising a system according to claim 1 integrated in the control circuit.

8. A method of providing an output from a receiver electrode of an electric field object sensing system, the method comprising:

providing a first alternating voltage to a transmitter electrode;

providing a second alternating voltage of the same phase as the first alternating voltage to a switching circuit coupled to the receiver electrode;

performing charge pumping, using the switching circuit, according to the cycle of the alternating voltages, to provide a voltage over a capacitor of the switching circuit that increases dependent upon a capacitance coupling between the transmitter electrode and the receiver electrode;

allowing the voltage over the capacitor of the switching circuit to saturate; and

using the saturated voltage as an output that varies when an object is in the vicinity of the transmitter electrode and the receiver electrode.

9. A method according to claim 8, further comprising feeding the output into a high impedance read-out means.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the high impedance read-out means is an analogue to digital converter.

11. A method according to claim 9, wherein the high impedance read-out means is a comparator.

12. A method according to claim 8, wherein the first alternating voltage is the same as the second alternating voltage.

13. A method according to claim 8, wherein the first alternating voltage is provided by feeding the second alternating voltage to the transmitter electrode via a resonant filter.