Shared memory based monitoring for application servers

• US 7,562,138 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2004
• Issued: 07/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: SAP (SAP SE)
• Inventors: Kilian, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Quang N.
• Application Number:
  US11/024,392
• Publication Number:
  US 20060143525A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,659 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/223, 709/224, 709/311, 711/1, 718/1
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3466 Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/86 Event-based monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/875 Monitoring of systems including the internet
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/505 considering the load

Abstract

A system and method to monitor application servers using shared monitoring memory. An application server includes worker nodes having Java virtual machines to process work requests received by the application server. Status information is generated for each of the worker nodes while processing the work requests. The status information for each of the worker nodes is then stored into the shared monitoring memory while the worker nodes operate.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

launching with a control unit of an application server (“

AS”

) instance at least two worker nodes within the AS instance, each of the launched worker nodes including a native wrapper providing a runtime environment, wherein each of the native wrappers includes one or more status information generators including a virtual machine (“

VM”

) monitor;

for each of the at least two worker nodes,

establishing in the runtime environment provided by the native wrapper of the worker node a respective Java virtual machine (“

JVM”

), wherein each of the one or more status information generators of the native wrapper is a native code component of the native wrapper external to the JVM,

each of the one or more status information generators of the worker node registering a slot in a different respective topic buffer of a plurality of topic buffers in a shared monitoring memory of the AS instance, wherein each of the topic buffers is assigned to storing status information of a particular type, and wherein each of the at least two worker nodes, the control unit and a network interface of the AS instance can access the shared monitoring memory with a function call of the shared memory API,

processing by the JVM a work request received by the AS instance, and

during the processing the work request, the one or more status information generators calling a function of a shared memory application programming interface (“

API”

), wherein the function stores in one of the registered slots of the shared monitoring memory information describing an operational status of the worker node;

the network interface of the AS instance retrieving via the shared memory API information stored in the shared monitoring memory by the status information generators of the at least two worker nodes; and

the network interface of the AS instance transmitting the retrieved information for display by a management console.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the topic buffers include a session buffer to store session information related to sessions active on each of the worker nodes, each slot within the session buffer corresponding to a different one of the sessions.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the topic buffers include a thread buffer to store thread information related to threads active on each of the worker nodes, each slot within the thread buffer corresponding to a different one of the threads.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the topic buffers include a virtual machine (“

VM”

) buffer to store general information related to internal operation of each of the JVMs within each of the worker nodes, each slot within the VM buffer corresponding to a different one of the worker nodes.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

terminating one of the worker nodes; and

in response to the terminating the one of the worker nodes,

copying by the control unit of the AS instance the status information corresponding to the terminated one of the worker nodes into a log file, and

reclaiming portions of the shared monitoring memory occupied by the status information corresponding to the terminated one of the worker nodes.

6. A machine-accessible storage medium that provides instructions that, if executed by a machine, will cause the machine to perform operations comprising:

launching with a control unit of an application server (“

AS”

) instance at least two worker nodes within the AS instance, each of the launched worker nodes including a native wrapper providing a runtime environment, wherein each of the native wrappers includes one or more status information generators including a virtual machine (“

VM”

) monitor;

for each of the at least two worker nodes,

establishing in the runtime environment provided by the native wrapper of the worker node a respective Java virtual machine (“

JVM”

), wherein each of the one or more status information generators of the native wrapper is a native code component of the native wrapper external to the JVM,

each of the one or more status information generators of the worker node registering a slot in a different respective topic buffer of a plurality of topic buffers in a shared monitoring memory of the AS instance, wherein each of the topic buffers is assigned to storing status information of a particular type, and wherein each of the at least two worker nodes, the control unit and a network interface of the AS instance can access the shared monitoring memory with a function call of the shared memory API,

processing by the JVM a work request received by the AS instance, and

during the processing the work request, the one or more status information generators calling a function of a shared memory application programming interface (“

API”

), wherein the function stores in one of the registered slots of the shared monitoring memory information describing an operational status of the worker node;

the network interface of the AS instance retrieving via the shared memory API information stored in the shared monitoring memory by the status information generators of the at least two worker nodes; and

the network interface of the AS instance transmitting the retrieved information for display by a management console.

7. The machine-accessible storage medium of claim 6, wherein the topic buffers include at least one of:

a session buffer to store session information related to sessions active on each of the worker nodes, each slot within the session buffer corresponding to a different one of the sessions;

a thread buffer to store thread information related to threads active on each of the worker nodes, each slot within the thread buffer corresponding to a different one of the threads; and

a virtual machine (“

VM”

) buffer to store VM information related to operation of each of the JVMs within each of the worker nodes, each slot within the VM buffer corresponding to a different one of the worker nodes.

8. The machine-accessible storage medium of claim 6, wherein the status information includes at least one of a scarce memory indication and work request overload indication.

9. The machine-accessible storage medium of claim 6, wherein calling a function of the shared memory API is event driven.

10. A system, comprising:

a server node to execute an application server (“

AS”

) instance, the AS instance including logic executable by a processor of the server node to;

launch with a control unit of an application server (“

AS”

) instance at least two worker nodes within the AS instance, each of the launched worker nodes including a native wrapper providing a runtime environment, wherein each of the native wrappers includes one or more status information generators including a virtual machine (“

VM”

) monitor;

for each of the at least two worker nodes,

establish in the runtime environment provided by the native wrapper of the worker node a respective Java virtual machine (“

JVM”

), wherein each of the one or more status information generators of the native wrapper is a native code component of the native wrapper external to the JVM,

register, by each of the one or more status information generators of the worker node, a slot in a different respective topic buffer of a plurality of topic buffers in a shared monitoring memory of the AS instance, wherein each of the topic buffers is assigned to storing status information of a particular type, and wherein each of the at least two worker nodes, the control unit and a network interface of the AS instance can access the shared monitoring memory with a function call of the shared memory API,

process with the JVM a work request received by the AS instance, and

during the processing the work request, call with the one or more status information generators a function of a shared memory application programming interface (“

API”

), wherein the function stores in one of the registered slots of the shared monitoring memory information describing an operational status of the worker node;

retrieve by the network interface of the AS instance information stored in the shared monitoring memory by the status information generators of the at least two worker nodes, the retrieving via the shared memory API; and

transmitting the information retrieved by the network interface of the AS instance for display by a management console.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein calling a function of the shared memory API is event driven to store the status information into the shared monitoring memory in response to generating the status information.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein information describing an operational status of a worker node includes one of:

session information related to active work sessions on each of the worker nodes during execution of the work requests;

thread information related to active threads on each of the worker nodes during execution of the work requests; and

virtual machine information related to operation of the JVMs during execution of the work requests.

13. The system of claim 10, further comprising a client node to execute a management console, the management console including logic executable by a processor of the client node to:

send a status query to the server node;

receive the status information from the server node; and

display the status information.