System, method, and architecture for dynamic server power management and dynamic workload management for multi-server environment

• US 7,562,239 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2006
• Issued: 07/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Huron IP LLC
• Original Assignee: Huron IP LLC
• Inventors: Fung, Henry T.
• Primary Examiner(s): BUTLER, DENNIS
• Application Number:
  US11/364,846
• Publication Number:
  US 20060265609A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,232 Days
• Field of Search: 713300-324, 713/600, 713/601
• US Class Current: 713/320
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3209 Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3221 of disk drive devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0625 Power saving in storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0634 by changing the state or mode of one or more devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Network architecture, computer system and/or server, circuit, device, apparatus, method, and computer program and control mechanism for managing power consumption and workload in computer system and data and information servers. Further provides power and energy consumption and workload management and control systems and architectures for high-density and modular multi-server computer systems that maintain performance while conserving energy and method for power management and workload management. Dynamic server power management and optional dynamic workload management for multi-server environments is provided by aspects of the invention. Modular network devices and integrated server system, including modular servers, management units, switches and switching fabrics, modular power supplies and modular fans and a special backplane architecture are provided as well as dynamically reconfigurable multi-purpose modules and servers. Backplane architecture, structure, and method that has no active components and separate power supply lines and protection to provide high reliability in server environment.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a plurality of computers each having at least one processor and an activity monitor identifying a level of activity indicator for said at least one processor;

each of said computers configurable as a particular type of network device and wherein at least one of said computers is reconfigurable based on types of activities detected within a network to which said at least one computer is or may be connected, each of said computers further operable in a plurality of modes, each mode having a respective maximum performance level and a respective maximum power consumption rate;

a power manager;

(i) coupled to each of said computers and receiving said level of activity information from each of said plurality of computers;

(ii) analyzing said plurality of received level of activity information;

(iii) determining an operating mode for each of said computers selected from said plurality of modes based on said analyzed activity information; and

(iv) generating commands to each of said plurality of computers directing each of said computers to operate in said determined operating mode.

2. A system as in claim 1, wherein each of said computers is configured as a network device selected from the set consisting of a web server, a streaming media server, a cache server, a file server, an application server, and a router.

3. A system as in claim 1, wherein at least selected ones of said computers are configurable as a combination type of network device, and wherein at least one of said computers is a network device selected from the set consisting of a web server, a streaming media server, a cache server, a file server, an application server, a router, and combinations thereof.

4. A system as in claim 1, wherein at least one of said computers comprises a network device and the activity monitor for said network device comprises a network activity monitor that detects the types of activities present on a network to which said activity monitor is coupled.

5. A system as in claim 4, wherein said types of activities present on a network to which said activity monitor is coupled that are monitored by said activity monitor include volume of web pages served, volume of streaming media served, volume of files served, volume of applications served, volume of cached data served, amount of network traffic routed, and combinations thereof.

6. A system as in claim 1, wherein said reconfiguration of said at least one of said computers is initiated by any network device including the same computer as is being reconfigured.

7. A system as in claim 1, wherein said reconfiguration of said at least one of said computers is initiated by any computer that has been designated as a master computer.

8. A system as in claim 7, wherein any computer may be designated as the master computer.

9. A system as in claim 8, wherein a particular computer is designated as a master on the basis of its position within a chassis.

10. A system as in claim 8, wherein a particular computer is designated as a master on the basis of the order of power-up or boot completion.

11. A system as in claim 1, wherein said reconfiguration of said at least one of said computers comprises altering the software and/or firmware instructing said computer.

12. A system as in claim 1, wherein said reconfiguration of said at least one of said computers comprises altering the data organization of a data storage device integral with or coupled to said computer.

13. A system as in claim 12, wherein said data storage device comprises a hard disc drive based RAID storage away and altering said data organization comprises altering RAID configuration of said data to provide better performance for the type of data being served.

14. A system as in claim 1, wherein said reconfiguration of a computer is initiated by a management module network device.

15. The computer system of claim 1 wherein:

said power manager is a global power manager and said plurality of modes comprises a first, a second, and a third mode;

each of said computers further including a local power manager configured for determining an operating mode for said at least one processor of said respective computer selected from said first and said second modes based on processor internal activity information; and

each said local power manager configured to transition said computer from said first to said second mode and from said second to said first mode, and said global power manager configured to transition said computer from said first or second mode to said third mode and from said third mode to said first or second mode.

16. The computer system of claim 1 wherein:

said power manager is a global power manager and each of said computers further including a local power manager configured for determining an operating mode for said at least one processor of said respective server computer selected from a subplurality of said plurality of modes based on processor internal activity information;

each said local power manager configured to transition said respective computer between modes in said subplurality of operating modes, and said global power manager configured to transition each of said server computers between said modes in said plurality of modes.

17. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of modes includes a powered-off mode and said power manager is configured to generate commands to direct at least one of said plurality of computers to enter said powered-off mode.

18. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said power manager is a global power manager and each said computer includes a local power manager determining an operating mode for itself selected from said plurality of modes based on processor internal activity information, said local power manager and said global power manager each configured to transition said computer between modes in said plurality of modes.