Mirror assembly with integrated display device

• US 7,562,985 B2
• Filed: 04/28/2004
• Issued: 07/21/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Bergman, Anthonie H., Cortenraad, Hubertus M. R., Op De Beeck, Marc J. R., Horsten, Jan B. A. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dowling; William C
• Application Number:
  US10/555,835
• Publication Number:
  US 20080106705A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,910 Days
• Field of Search: 353 7- 10, 353/28, 353/29, 353/37, 353/98, 353/99, 353/20, 353/97, 348752-757, 348/762, 349/9, 349/15, 349/16, 349/57, 349/62, 359/630, 345/7, 345/8, 345/9
• US Class Current: 353/28
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/005 based on electrowetting
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/283 used for beam splitting or combining
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/25 using polarisation techniques

Abstract

A mirror assembly (18) for displaying an image (15) in conjunction with the reflection (14′) of a viewer comprises a mirror (2), which is equipped with a reflective polariser (13), arranged to reflect light (3) incident on its viewing side and transmit light (4) incident on its non-viewing side, where the reflected light (3) and transmitted light (4) may be of different polarization. The image (15) is displayed by a device (5) located on the non-viewing side and focused by a focusing element, e.g. one or more lenses (12, 12a), onto an image plane. The image plane may be located between the mirror (2) and viewer (14), so that a perceived image (15′) appears to stand out from the mirror (2). Alternatively, the image plane may be located so that the perceived image (15′) forms a background in which the viewer'"'"'s reflection (14′) is immersed. The mirror assembly (1) may further comprise one or more detectors (19) for obtaining a silhouette (21) of the viewer (14). The silhouette (21) can be subtracted from an image (15) to produce a modified image (24) for display by device (5), thereby avoiding competition between the perceived image (15′) and viewer reflection (14).

Claims

1. A mirror assembly comprising:

a reflective element having a view side and a non-viewing side, arranged to reflect light incident on the a viewing side and to transmit light (4) incident on a non-viewing side;

a display device located at the non-viewing side of the reflective element (2) for displaying a display image;

a focusing element for focusing the display image onto an image plane that does not coincide with the location of the display device, wherein the mirror assembly further includes,

means for capturing an image of a user located at the viewing side of the reflective element, and

a processor for processing said user image to form the display image by superimposing a silhouette corresponding to the user image onto a second image and removing the data corresponding to the second image in the area coinciding with the silhouette, such that the user sees his or her own reflection in the reflective element superimposed with part of the second image.

2. A mirror assembly according to claim 1, wherein the image plane is located on the viewing side of the reflective element.

3. A mirror assembly according to claim 1, wherein the image plane is located on the non-viewing side of the reflective element.

4. A mirror assembly according to claim 1, wherein the focussing element is a variable focal length lens system.

5. A mirror assembly according to claim 3, wherein the image plane is located behind a second image plane associated with a reflection of the user.

6. A mirror assembly according to claim 5, wherein the display device emits or reflects light of the second polarisation.

7. A mirror assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first and second polarisations are linear and mutually orthogonal.

8. A mirror assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first and second polarisations are opposite circular polarisations.

9. A mirror assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first and second polarisations are opposite elliptical polarizations.

10. A mirror assembly according to claim 6, wherein the reflective element is a cholesteric mirror.

11. A mirror assembly according to claim 1, further comprising an audio output device.

12. A mirror assembly according to claim 1, wherein the focussing element comprises first and second lenses.

13. A mirror assembly (18) according to claim 1, wherein the reflective element reflects light of a first polarisation and transmits light of a second polarisation.

14. A mirror assembly according to claim 13, wherein the processor is configured to:

determine the position of the user, and

modify said display image in accordance with the position of a user in the user image.

15. A mirror assembly according to claim 1, wherein said capturing means comprises one or more cameras.

16. A mirror assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a movement detector.

17. A method of displaying an image in a mirror assembly comprising a reflective element having a viewing side and a non-viewing side, arranged to reflect light incident on the viewing side and to transmit to the viewing side light incident on the non-viewing side, comprising the steps of:

forming a display image comprising a second image,

transmitting said display image to a display device located at the non-viewing side of the reflective element, and

displaying said display image on the display device so that the display image is focused onto an image plane that does not coincide with the location of the display device,

wherein the method further comprises the step of capturing an image of a user located at the viewing side of the element, and in that said forming of a display image includes the steps of;

defining a silhouette image corresponding to the user image, and

superimposing the silhouette image onto the second image and removing the data corresponding to the second image to form the display image, such that the user sees his or her own reflection in the reflective element (2) superimposed with part of the second image.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein the step of capturing a subject image comprises recording images using more than one camera.

19. A method according to claim 17, further comprising detecting movement of the user.

20. A method according to claim 17, further comprising:

determining the position of the user; and

modifying said display image in accordance with the position of a user in the user image.

21. A method according to claim 17, wherein the image plane is located on the non-viewing side of the reflective element, behind a second image plane associated with a reflection (14′

) of the user.

22. A method according to claim 17, wherein the step of displaying said display image includes selecting an image plane using a variable focal length lens system.

23. A method according to claim 17, wherein the image is displayed by emitting or reflecting light substantially of a predetermined polarisation.

24. A method according to claim 17, wherein the step of displaying the display image further comprises outputting audio signals associated with the second image.