Apparatus for and method of detection of powered devices over a network
First Claim
1. A method of detecting the presence of a powered device over a network, said method comprising the steps of:
- transmitting, from a transmitter, over said network a random sequence of pulses having a sequence length, pseudo-random inter-pulse delay and a pseudo-random pulse polarity;
listening, using a pulse detector, to said network for expected behavior at each time unit;
declaring, via a controller, a match if expected behavior is observed; and
declaring, via said controller, the presence of a powered device if a consecutive number of declared matches exceeds a threshold.
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Abstract
A novel mechanism for detecting the presence of powered devices over a network. A unique, infinite pseudo-random sequence of pulses are generated and transmitted over the network to the link partner attached to the other end of the cable. At each time unit, the PSE decides whether or not to transmit a pulse at that time. Thus, the pulses generated have pseudo-random inter-pulse delays between them. In addition, each pulse is pseudo-randomly selected to have either positive or negative polarity. If the link partner is a powered device it will be in loopback mode and the transmitted pulses will be looped back to the transmitter (i.e. the PSE). The PSE, at each time unit regardless of whether or not a pulse was transmitted, opens a search window in which it listens to the RX line for the appropriate expected behavior. If a pulse was transmitted, the PSE expects to see a pulse looped back. Similarly, if no pulse was transmitted, the PSE does not expect to receive a signal during the search window. If the expected behavior is observed, a match counter is incremented, otherwise a mismatch counter is incremented. If a sufficient number of matches are received, the PSE concludes that a powered device is present on the network.
15 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A method of detecting the presence of a powered device over a network, said method comprising the steps of:
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transmitting, from a transmitter, over said network a random sequence of pulses having a sequence length, pseudo-random inter-pulse delay and a pseudo-random pulse polarity; listening, using a pulse detector, to said network for expected behavior at each time unit; declaring, via a controller, a match if expected behavior is observed; and declaring, via said controller, the presence of a powered device if a consecutive number of declared matches exceeds a threshold. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. An apparatus for detecting the presence of a powered device over a network, comprising:
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a pulse generator operative to transmit over said network a random sequence of pulses having a sequence length, pseudo-random inter-pulse delay and a pseudo-random pulse polarity; a pulse detector operative to listen to said network for expected behavior at each time unit; and a controller adapted to declare a match if expected behavior is observed and to declare the presence of a powered device if a consecutive number of declared matches exceeds a threshold. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A communications transceiver coupled to a communications channel, comprising:
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a transmitter coupled to said communications channel; a receiver coupled to said communications channel; a powered device detector for detecting the presence of a powered device over said communications channel, comprising; a pulse generator operative to transmit over said communications channel a random sequence of pulses having a sequence length, pseudo-random inter-pulse delay and a pseudo-random pulse polarity; a pulse detector operative to listen to said communications channel for expected behavior at each time unit; and a controller adapted to declare a match if expected behavior is observed and to declare the presence of a powered device if a consecutive number of declared matches exceeds a threshold.
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Specification