Network storage appliance with an integrated switch

• US 7,565,566 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2004
• Issued: 07/21/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dot Hill Systems Corporation (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Dot Hill Systems Corporation (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Davies, Ian Robert, Pecone, Victor Key, Kalwitz, George Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Lohn; Joshua A
• Application Number:
  US10/979,510
• Publication Number:
  US 20050102549A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,722 Days
• Field of Search: 714/4, 714/5, 714/7, 714/9, 714/10
• US Class Current: 714/4.5
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/201 between storage system components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2015 Redundant power supplies power supply failure G06F1/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2028 eliminating a faulty processor or activating a spare
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2035 without idle spare hardware
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2089 Redundant storage control functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A network storage appliance including one or more integrated switching devices is disclosed. The appliance includes redundant storage controllers that transfer frames of data between storage devices and host computers. The integrated switching devices include a plurality of I/O ports and a data transfer path between each of the I/O ports for providing simultaneous data transfers between multiple pairs thereof. The switches enable the appliance to simultaneously transfer frames between its I/O ports and storage device I/O ports and/or host I/O ports, thereby providing increased data transfer bandwidth over arbitrated loop configurations. Additionally, the switches are intelligent and may be programmed to achieve improved fault isolation. The appliance may also include servers that include I/O ports coupled to the switches for simultaneously transferring data with the storage controllers and/or I/O ports of devices external to the appliance.

Claims

1. A network storage appliance, comprising:

first and second I/O controllers, each having I/O ports, wherein said first and second I/O controllers are affixed on a first hot-pluggable field replaceable unit (FRU), wherein said first and second I/O controllers are configured to receive I/O requests from at least one host computer;

first and second microprocessors, coupled to said first and second I/O controllers, respectively, wherein said first and second microprocessors are affixed on hot-pluggable second and third FRUs, respectively, configured to initially control first and second sets of storage devices via said first and second I/O controllers, respectively, wherein said first and second microprocessors are configured to process said I/O requests received from said first and second I/O controllers, wherein if one of said microprocessors detects a failure of the other, the non-failed microprocessor controls both said first and second sets of storage devices; and

a switching device, affixed on said first FRU, said switching device comprising I/O ports coupled to said first and second I/O controller I/O ports and to I/O ports of said first and second sets of storage devices, said switching device configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said first and second I/O controller I/O ports and said first and second sets of storage device I/O ports.

2. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said switching device comprises a Fibre Channel arbitrated loop switch.

3. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said switching device comprises a Fibre Channel switched fabric switch.

4. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said switching device comprises an Ethernet switch.

5. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said switching device comprises an Infiniband switch.

6. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said switching device comprises a serial attached SCSI (SAS) expander.

7. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said switching device I/O ports are also coupled to I/O ports of host computers, wherein said switching device is further configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said first and second I/O controller I/O ports and said host computer I/O ports.

8. The network storage appliance of claim 1, further comprising:

third and fourth I/O controllers, each having I/O ports, wherein said third and fourth I/O controllers are affixed on a fourth hot-pluggable FRU and are coupled to said first and second microprocessors, respectively, wherein said first and second microprocessors are also initially configured to control said first and second sets of storage devices via said third and fourth I/O controllers, respectively; and

a second switching device, affixed on said fourth FRU, said second switching device comprising I/O ports coupled to said third and fourth I/O controller I/O ports and to I/O ports of said first and second sets of storage devices, said second switching device configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said third and fourth I/O controller I/O ports and said first and second sets of storage device I/O ports;

wherein if one of said first and fourth FRUs fails, said first and second microprocessors continue to control said first and second sets of storage devices, respectively, via the non-failed one of said first and fourth FRUs.

9. The network storage appliance of claim 1, further comprising:

a backplane, for hot-plugging said first, second, and third FRUs into, configured to facilitate data transfer therebetween.

10. The network storage appliance of claim 9, wherein said backplane comprises:

a plurality of local buses, for coupling said first, second, and third hot-pluggable FRUs to one another to facilitate data transfer therebetween.

11. The network storage appliance of claim 1, further comprising:

a chassis, for enclosing said first, second, and third FRUs.

12. The network storage appliance of claim 11, further comprising:

at least one hot-pluggable power supply FRU, enclosed in said chassis, for supplying power to said first, second, and third FRUs.

13. The network storage appliance of claim 11, further comprising:

at least one hot-pluggable cooling system FRU, enclosed in said chassis, for cooling said first, second, and third FRUs.

14. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said first and second microprocessors are configured to perform redundant array of inexpensive disk (RAID) functions for presenting said first and second sets of storage devices, respectively, as one or more logical storage devices.

15. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said switching device is configured to receive commands to selectively disable one or more of its I/O ports for performing fault isolation.

16. The network storage appliance of claim 1, wherein said switching device is configurable into a plurality of zones for controlling access by said I/O ports coupled to said switching device I/O ports to other of said I/O ports coupled to said switching device I/O ports.

17. A network storage appliance, comprising:

first and second I/O controllers, each having I/O ports, wherein said first and second I/O controllers are affixed on a first hot-pluggable field replaceable unit (FRU), wherein said first and second I/O controllers are configured to receive I/O requests from at least one host computer;

first and second microprocessors, coupled to said first and second I/O controllers, respectively, wherein said first and second microprocessors are affixed on hot-pluggable second and third FRUs, respectively, wherein said first and second microprocessors are configured to receive from said first and second I/O controllers said I/O requests received from said at least one host computer, wherein said first and second microprocessors are configured to process said I/O requests received from said first and second I/O controllers, wherein if one of said microprocessors detects a failure of the other, the non-failed microprocessor processes said I/O requests; and

a switching device, affixed on said first FRU, said switching device comprising I/O ports coupled to said first and second I/O controller I/O ports and to I/O ports of said at least one host computer, said switching device configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said first and second I/O controller I/O ports and said at least one host computer I/O ports.

18. The network storage appliance of claim 17, wherein said switching device comprises a Fibre Channel arbitrated loop switch.

19. The network storage appliance of claim 17, wherein said switching device comprises a Fibre Channel switched fabric switch.

20. The network storage appliance of claim 17, wherein said switching device comprises an Ethernet switch.

21. The network storage appliance of claim 17, wherein said switching device comprises an Infiniband switch.

22. The network storage appliance of claim 17, wherein said switching device comprises a serial attached SCSI (SAS) expander.

23. The network storage appliance of claim 17, wherein said switching device I/O ports are also coupled to I/O ports of storage devices, wherein said switching device is further configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said first and second I/O controller I/O ports and said storage device I/O ports.

24. The network storage appliance of claim 17, further comprising:

third and fourth I/O controllers, each having I/O ports, wherein said third and fourth I/O controllers are affixed on a fourth hot-pluggable FRU and are coupled to said first and second microprocessors, respectively, wherein said third and fourth I/O controllers are also configured to receive said I/O requests from said at least one host computer, wherein said first and second microprocessors are also configured to receive from said third and fourth I/O controllers said I/O requests received from said at least one host computer, wherein said first and second microprocessors are configured to process said I/O requests received from said third and fourth I/O controllers; and

a second switching device, affixed on said fourth FRU, said second switching device comprising I/O ports coupled to said third and fourth I/O controller I/O ports and to I/O ports of said at least one host computer, said second switching device configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said third and fourth I/O controller I/O ports and said at least one host computer I/O ports;

wherein if one of said first and fourth FRUs fails, said first and second microprocessors continue to process said I/O requests received from said at least one host computer via the non-failed one of said first and fourth FRUs.

25. The network storage appliance of claim 17, further comprising:

a backplane, for hot-plugging said first, second, and third FRUs into, configured to facilitate data transfer therebetween.

26. The network storage appliance of claim 25, wherein said backplane comprises:

a plurality of local buses, for coupling said first, second, and third hot-pluggable FRUs to one another to facilitate data transfer therebetween.

27. The network storage appliance of claim 17, further comprising:

a chassis, for enclosing said first, second, and third FRUs.

28. The network storage appliance of claim 27, further comprising:

at least one hot-pluggable power supply FRU, enclosed in said chassis, for supplying power to said first, second, and third FRUs.

29. The network storage appliance of claim 27, further comprising:

at least one hot-pluggable cooling system FRU, enclosed in said chassis, for cooling said first, second, and third FRUs.

30. The network storage appliance of claim 17, wherein said first and second microprocessors are configured to perform redundant array of inexpensive disk (RAID) functions for presenting storage devices coupled to the storage appliance as a plurality of logical storage devices.

31. The network storage appliance of claim 17, wherein said switching device is configured to receive commands to selectively disable one or more of its I/O ports for performing fault isolation.

32. The network storage appliance of claim 17, wherein said switching device is configurable into a plurality of zones for controlling access by said I/O ports coupled to said switching device I/O ports to other of said I/O ports coupled to said switching device I/O ports.

33. A network storage appliance, comprising:

at least two redundant active-active storage controllers, wherein each of said at least two redundant active-active storage controllers is a hot-pluggable field replaceable unit (FRU), each of said at least two hot-pluggable FRU storage controllers comprising;

an I/O controller, having I/O ports;

a microprocessor, coupled to said I/O controller, configured to control storage devices via said I/O controller;

a switching device, coupled to said I/O controller, comprising I/O ports coupled to said I/O controller I/O ports and to I/O ports of said storage devices, configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said I/O controller I/O ports and said storage device I/O ports;

a second I/O controller, coupled to said microprocessor, having I/O ports for receiving I/O requests from at least one host computer, wherein said microprocessor is configured to process said I/O requests received from said at least one host computer; and

a second switching device, having I/O ports, coupled to said second I/O controller ports and to said at least one host computer I/O ports, wherein said switching device is configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said second I/O controller I/O ports and said at least one host computer I/O ports.

34. The network storage appliance of claim 33, wherein said switching device comprises a Fibre Channel arbitrated loop switch.

35. The network storage appliance of claim 33, wherein said switching device comprises a Fibre Channel switched fabric switch.

36. The network storage appliance of claim 33, wherein said switching device comprises an Ethernet switch.

37. The network storage appliance of claim 33, wherein said switching device comprises an Infiniband switch.

38. The network storage appliance of claim 33, wherein said switching device comprises a serial attached SCSI (SAS) expander.

39. The network storage appliance of claim 33, wherein said switching device I/O ports are also coupled to I/O ports of said at least one host computer, wherein said switching device is further configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said I/O controller I/O ports and said at least one host computer I/O ports.

40. The network storage appliance of claim 39, wherein each of said storage controllers further comprises:

a second I/O controller, coupled to said microprocessor, having I/O ports coupled to said switching device, for receiving I/O requests from said at least one host computer via said switching device, wherein said microprocessor is configured to process said I/O requests received from said at least one host computer.

41. The network storage appliance of claim 33, further comprising:

a chassis, for enclosing said at least two storage controller FRUs.

42. The network storage appliance of claim 33, wherein said switching device is configured to receive commands to selectively disable one or more of its I/O ports for performing fault isolation.

43. The network storage appliance of claim 33, wherein said switching device is configurable into a plurality of zones for controlling access between said I/O ports coupled to switching device I/O ports.

44. A network storage appliance, comprising:

at least two redundant active-active storage controllers, wherein each of said at least two redundant active-active storage controllers is a hot-pluggable field replaceable unit (FRU), each of said at least two hot-pluggable FRU storage controllers comprising;

an I/O controller, having I/O ports;

a microprocessor, coupled to said I/O controller, configured to process I/O requests received from at least one host computer via said I/O controller;

a switching device, comprising I/O ports coupled to said I/O controller I/O ports and to I/O ports of said at least one host computer, configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said I/O controller I/O ports and said at least one host computer I/O ports;

a second I/O controller, coupled to said microprocessor, having I/O ports, wherein said microprocessor is configured to control storage devices via said second I/O controller; and

a second switching device, having I/O ports, coupled to said second I/O controller ports and to I/O ports of said storage devices, wherein said switching device is configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said second I/O controller I/O ports and said storage device I/O ports.

45. The network storage appliance of claim 44, wherein said switching device comprises a Fibre Channel arbitrated loop switch.

46. The network storage appliance of claim 44, wherein said switching device comprises a Fibre Channel switched fabric switch.

47. The network storage appliance of claim 44, wherein said switching device comprises an Ethernet switch.

48. The network storage appliance of claim 44, wherein said switching device comprises an Infiniband switch.

49. The network storage appliance of claim 44, wherein said switching device comprises a serial attached SCSI (SAS) expander.

50. The network storage appliance of claim 44, wherein said switching device I/O ports are also coupled to I/O ports of storage devices, wherein said switching device is further configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said I/O controller I/O ports and said at storage device I/O ports.

51. The network storage appliance of claim 44, further comprising:

a chassis, for enclosing said at least two storage controller FRUs.

52. The network storage appliance of claim 44, wherein said switching device is configured to receive commands to selectively disable one or more of its I/O ports for performing fault isolation.

53. The network storage appliance of claim 44, wherein said switching device is configurable into a plurality of zones for controlling access between said I/O ports coupled to switching device I/O ports.

54. A network storage appliance, comprising:

a chassis, wherein the chassis is a field replaceable unit (FRU);

first and second I/O controllers comprising respective first and second I/O ports wherein respective first and second storage controllers comprise said first and second I/O controllers, wherein said first and second I/O controllers are enclosed in said chassis FRU, wherein each of said first and second storage controllers is configured to control a plurality of storage devices;

a server, enclosed in said chassis FRU, comprising a third I/O port;

an I/O connector, affixed on said chassis FRU, for coupling to a fourth I/O port of a host computer, wherein said fourth I/O port is external to said chassis FRU and not comprised in the storage appliance, wherein the first and second I/O controllers are configured to receive I/O requests through said I/O connector from said host computer, wherein respective first and second microprocessors of the first and second storage controllers are configured to process said I/O requests received from said I/O controllers; and

a switching device, enclosed in said chassis FRU, configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said first I/O port and one of said third and fourth I/O ports and between said second I/O port and the other of said third and fourth I/O ports.

55. The network storage appliance of claim 54, wherein said server comprises a central processing unit for executing storage application software for issuing requests to said first and second storage controllers via said first and second I/O ports, respectively, to transfer data between said plurality of storage devices and said server.

56. The network storage appliance of claim 54, further comprising:

first, second, third, and fourth I/O links, for coupling said first I/O port, said second I/O port, said third I/O port, and said I/O connector, respectively, to said switching device.

57. The network storage appliance of claim 56, wherein a field replaceable unit (FRU) comprises said first I/O link, said second I/O link, said third I/O link, said fourth I/O link, said first I/O port, said second I/O port, said third I/O port, said I/O connector, and said switching device.

58. The network storage appliance of claim 57, wherein said FRU further comprises said server.

59. The network storage appliance of claim 57, further comprising:

a backplane, enclosed in said chassis, wherein said FRU is hot-pluggable into said backplane.

60. The network storage appliance of claim 56, wherein said first, second, third, and fourth I/O links are comprised in a single printed circuit board.

61. The network storage appliance of claim 54, wherein said server is configured to execute a backup application for backing up data stored on said plurality of storage devices to a storage device comprising said fourth I/O port coupled to said I/O connector.

62. The network storage appliance of claim 54, wherein said server is configured to execute a storage virtualization application for presenting virtualized storage to computers networked thereto, wherein said virtualized storage comprises said plurality of storage devices accessed via said first and second storage controllers and a second plurality of storage devices accessed via a second storage controller comprising said fourth I/O port.

63. The network storage appliance of claim 54, wherein said server is configured to execute a data replication application for reading data stored on said plurality of storage devices and replicating said data on a second plurality of storage devices controlled by said second storage controller, wherein said second storage controller comprises said fourth I/O port.

64. The network storage appliance of claim 54, wherein said server is configured to execute a remote mirroring application for issuing requests to said storage controllers to write data to said plurality of storage devices, and for issuing requests to a router to write a copy of said data to a remote storage location via said router, wherein said router comprises said fourth I/O port.

65. The network storage appliance of claim 54, wherein said server further comprises a fifth I/O port, wherein said switching device is further configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said first and second I/O ports and said third, fourth, and fifth I/O ports.

66. The network storage appliance of claim 65, wherein said first and second storage controllers further comprise sixth and seventh I/O ports, respectively, wherein said switching device is further configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said first, second, sixth and seventh I/O ports and said third, fourth, and fifth I/O ports.

67. The network storage appliance of claim 66, further comprising:

a second I/O connector, affixed on the storage appliance, for coupling to an eighth I/O port, wherein said eighth I/O port is external to said chassis and not comprised in the storage appliance;

wherein said switching device is further configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said first, second, sixth and seventh I/O ports and said third, fourth, fifth, and eighth I/O ports.

68. The network storage appliance of claim 65, wherein said switching device is further configured to simultaneously transfer frames between said first and fourth I/O ports and said third and fifth I/O ports.

69. The network storage appliance of claim 54, wherein said switching device is configurable into a plurality of zones for controlling access between said I/O ports coupled to said switching device I/O ports.