Method of powering up a plurality of loads in sequence

• US 7,566,987 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2007
• Issued: 07/28/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Orchowski, Neil, Black, Richard L., Valenta, Brian R., Petrella, Jason P., Hnatow, Joel
• Primary Examiner(s): Paladini; Albert W
• Assistant Examiner(s): FIN, MICHAEL RUTLAND
• Application Number:
  US11/900,855
• Publication Number:
  US 20080067871A1
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 307/41, 713/300
• US Class Current: 307/41
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/165 following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/17 Operational modes, e.g. switching from manual to automatic mode or prohibiting specific operations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/246 the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment

Abstract

Power distribution systems that have a limited peak power capability or a high source impedance, such as site supply generators, are often susceptible to abnormal operation in response to the current drawn at power up from the loads connected to the power distribution system. The present invention provides a lighting control system operable to power up a plurality of the lighting loads in sequence to reduce stress on the power distribution system. The lighting loads are each turned on as part of a startup sequence at predetermined times after an output voltage of the power distribution system has stabilized. The lighting control system is operable to begin the startup sequence in response to receiving a control signal representative that the power distribution system has stabilized. The lighting loads are each controlled by a lighting control module, which is operable to wait for a predetermined amount of time for the startup sequence to begin before turning on the lighting loads.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a plurality of load control devices for controlling the amount of power delivered to a plurality of electrical loads from a power distribution system in order to prevent abnormal operation of the power distribution system, the method comprising the steps of:

applying power to the plurality of load control devices;

waiting for a first control signal for a first predetermined amount of time after the step of applying power to the plurality of load control devices before powering up any of the electrical loads, the first control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system;

sequentially powering up each of the plurality of electrical loads if the first control signal is received within the first predetermined amount of time after the step of applying power; and

powering up all of the electrical loads if the first control signal is not received within the first predetermined amount of time after the step of applying power.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of sequentially powering up each of the plurality of electrical loads comprises:

powering up a first one of the plurality of loads at a first time; and

powering up a second one of the plurality of loads at a second time that is different from the first time.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of sequentially powering up each of the plurality of loads further comprises:

powering up a third one of the plurality of loads at a third time that is different from the first and second times.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first, second, and third times are configurable by a user.

5. The method of claim 1,

wherein the first control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system comprises a contact closure output signal generated by the power distribution system.

6. The method of claim 5, comprising the step of:

each of the load control devices receiving the first control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system from the power distribution system;

wherein the step of sequentially powering up each of the plurality of loads comprises the load control devices sequentially powering up each of the plurality of loads at predetermined times in response to each of the load control devices receiving the first control signal.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

receiving a second control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system from the power distribution system; and

transmitting on a communication link the first control signal in the form of a digital message in response to the step of receiving the second control signal;

wherein the step of sequentially powering up each of the plurality of loads comprises each of the load control devices powering up a respective one of the plurality of loads in response to each of the load control devices receiving the first control signal within the first predetermined amount of time after the step of applying power to the load control devices.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

transmitting a digital message on a communication link after the first control signal is received and before the end of the first predetermined amount of time;

wherein the step of sequentially powering up each of the plurality of loads comprises sequentially powering up each of the plurality of loads in response to each of the load control devices receiving the digital message transmitted on the communication link within the first predetermined amount of time after the step of applying power to the load control devices.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

delaying a second predetermined amount of time after receiving the first control signal within the first predetermined amount of time before sequentially powering up each of the plurality of loads.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrical loads comprise a plurality of lighting loads.

25. The method of claim 7, wherein the second control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system is a contact closure output signal generated by the power distribution system.

11. A load control system for controlling the amount of power delivered to a plurality of electrical loads from a power distribution system, the load control system comprising:

a plurality of load control devices, each load control device coupled to a respective one of the plurality of electrical loads, each load control device operable to wait for a first control signal for a first predetermined amount of time after power is applied to the load control device before turning on the respective electrical load, the first control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system, each of the load control devices operable to turn on the respective electrical load in sequence if the first control signal is received within the first predetermined amount of time after power is applied to the load control device to prevent abnormal operation of the power distribution system;

wherein each load control device is further operable to power up the respective electrical load if the first control signal is not received within the first predetermined amount of time after power is applied to the load control device.

12. The load control system of claim 11, further comprising:

a central processor operatively coupled to the load control devices for controlling the amount of power delivered to each of the plurality of load control devices.

13. The load control system of claim 12, wherein the central processor is operable to control when each of the electrical loads turns on in sequence.

14. The load control system of claim 13, wherein the central processor includes a startup sequence schedule defining the times when each of the electrical loads turns on.

15. The load control system of claim 14, wherein the central processor is operable to receive a second control signal from the power management system, the second control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system.

16. The load control system of claim 15, wherein the central processor begins the startup sequence schedule in response to receiving the second control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system, each of the load control devices coupled to a communication link, whereby the first control signal is transmitted to the plurality of load control devices after the central processor begins the startup sequence schedule and before the end of the first predetermined amount of time.

17. The load control system of claim 15, wherein the central processor waits for the second control signal to be representative of stable operation of the power distribution system for a second predetermined amount of time before turning on the electrical loads.

18. The load control system of claim 15, wherein the second control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system is a contact closure output signal.

19. The load control system of claim 11, further comprising:

first and second central processors operatively coupled to the load control devices for controlling the amount of power delivered to each of the plurality of load control devices, the first and second central processor coupled to a communication link for transmitting and receiving digital messages, the first and second central processors operable to turn on each of the electrical loads in sequence as part of a startup sequence schedule.

20. The load control system of claim 19, wherein the first central processor is operable to receive a second control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system, and to transmit a digital message representative of the second control signal to the second central processor.

21. The load control system of claim 20, wherein the first central processor begins the startup sequence schedule in response to receiving the second control signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system, and the second central processor begins the startup sequence schedule in response to receiving the digital message representative of the second control signal.

22. The load control system of claim 11, wherein each of the load control devices waits to receive a second control signal representative of a desired amount of power to be delivered to the respective electrical load for a second predetermined amount of time before turning on the electrical loads.

23. The load control system of claim 11, wherein the first control signal comprises a contact closure output signal representative of stable operation of the power distribution system, each of the load control devices is operable to receive the contact closure output signal from the power distribution system, and each of the load control devices has stored in memory when to turn on the electrical loads after receiving the contact closure output signal such that the electrical loads turn on in sequence.

24. The load control system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of electrical loads comprise a plurality of lighting loads.