High power fiber chirped pulse amplification system utilizing telecom-type components
First Claim
1. A chirped pulse amplification system, comprising:
- a mode-locked laser;
a polarization-maintaining device coupled to an output of the mode-locked laser;
a pulse stretcher coupled to a first output of the polarization-maintaining device;
a first pulse selector comprising an integrated modulator, the first pulse selector being coupled to a second output of the polarization-maintaining device, said pulse selector being disposed downstream of said pulse stretcher and configured to receive stretched pulses;
a fiber amplifier coupled to an output of the first pulse selector; and
a second pulse selector comprising an integrated modulator, the second pulse selector being coupled to the fiber amplifier, wherein at least one of an input and output of each of the first and second pulse selectors is fiber coupled.
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Abstract
A chirped pulse amplifier (CPA) system having a mode-locked laser and a high-speed pulse selector, wherein the pulse selector modulates output pulses based upon an applied modulation voltage. A pulse selector may be an integrated electro-optic modulator, for example a LiNbO3 modulator, or an electro-absorption modulator. Difficulties related to free-space alignment and operational stability of some prior designs are reduced or eliminated. Fiber coupling generally simplifies beam delivery and alignment. Some embodiments include an erbium fiber (or erbium-ytterbium) based CPA system operating at a wavelength of approximately 1550 nanometers. Similar performance can be obtained at other wavelengths, for example a 1.06 .micrometer Yb-doped fiber system. Moreover, high amplification and peak intensity at the output may be achieved while avoiding non-linear effects in the pulse selector, thereby providing for high intensity picosecond or femtosecond operation.
21 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A chirped pulse amplification system, comprising:
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a mode-locked laser; a polarization-maintaining device coupled to an output of the mode-locked laser; a pulse stretcher coupled to a first output of the polarization-maintaining device; a first pulse selector comprising an integrated modulator, the first pulse selector being coupled to a second output of the polarization-maintaining device, said pulse selector being disposed downstream of said pulse stretcher and configured to receive stretched pulses; a fiber amplifier coupled to an output of the first pulse selector; and a second pulse selector comprising an integrated modulator, the second pulse selector being coupled to the fiber amplifier, wherein at least one of an input and output of each of the first and second pulse selectors is fiber coupled. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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Specification