Method for amplitude insensitive packet detection

• US 7,567,631 B2
• Filed: 09/12/2003
• Issued: 07/28/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zarbana Digital Fund LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Zarbana Digital Fund LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Birkett, Neil, Yensen, Trevor, Guillemette, Phil
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure; Tesfaldet
• Assistant Examiner(s): Panwalkar; Vineeta S
• Application Number:
  US10/661,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20050058227A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,146 Days
• Field of Search: 375/343, 375/279, 375/316, 375/317, 375319-333, 375/336, 375/340, 375/269, 375/261
• US Class Current: 375/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/22 Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/38 Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/042 Detectors therefor, e.g. correlators, state machines digital correlators in general G06F17/15

Abstract

The invention relates generally to the field of wireless communications and more particularly to a method of and device for detecting the presence of a received data packet in a digital receiver. The present invention proposes a simplified method of correlation by removing dependency on the amplitude fluctuations while at the same time maintaining phase relevancy. The key advancement involves mapping the complex quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) preamble to a quantized phase shift keying (PSK) constellation before application to a matched complex correlator. The proposed process essentially “amplitude normalizes” the input signal without the use or complexity associated with a divider. This simplified normalization scheme makes the packet detection algorithm robust against amplitude variations in the input signal, while still allowing for good correlation output. In applications where interference is superimposed on the I/Q input signals, the invention improves the detection capability over automatic gain control (AGC) normalization methods.

Claims

1. In a digital wireless receiver, a method of detecting the presence of a data packet in a received radio frequency (RF) signal, the method comprising:

down-converting the received RF signal into in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) baseband signals;

removing direct current (DC) offsets from the I and Q baseband signals;

modulating the I and Q baseband signals;

mapping the modulated I and Q baseband signals to a unit circle on a QPSK constellation;

comparing the mapped I and Q baseband signals to a reference signal via a complex correlator;

detecting a peak of a complex correlator output; and

in response to the peak being above a predefined threshold, indicating that a data packet has been received.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said detecting comprises:

converting the complex correlator output from a complex value to a polar value;

calculating a signal magnitude of the polar value; and

determining whether a data packet containing information bits is present.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said calculating is performed using (mag)^2.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said determining comprises employing a peak signal envelope detection technique.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein said determining comprises:

comparing the signal magnitude to a minimum threshold; and

indicating that a correct signature was received in response to the signal magnitude exceeding the minimum threshold.

6. In a digital wireless receiver, a circuit for detecting the presence of a data packet in a received radio frequency (RF) signal, the circuit comprising:

a direct current (DC) offset module to correct for local oscillator (LO) leakage in in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) baseband signals derived from the received RF signal; and

an acquisition module communicating with the DC offset module, wherein the acquisition module comprises;

a M-ary phase shift keying (PSK) mapper to map the corrected I and Q baseband signals to a quantized QPSK signal constellation;

a complex correlator to receive input from the M-ary PSK mapper and to compare the mapped I and Q baseband signals to a reference; and

a detector to receive input from the complex correlator and to determine the presence of a correct signature.

7. The circuit of claim 6, wherein the detector comprises:

a complex to polar (C2P) converter to convert an output of the complex correlator into an amplitude and phase value;

a magnitude calculation module to determine a signal size of the converted output; and

a peak detection module communicating with the magnitude calculation module to determine presence of information bits.

8. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the received RF signal comprises a quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal.

9. A method for detecting presence of a data packet in a received quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) radio frequency (RF) signal, the method comprising:

mapping the received QAM RF signal to a quantized phase shift keying (PSK) constellation by;

removing direct current (DC) offsets from I and Q baseband signals derived from the received QAM RF signal;

to form corrected I and Q baseband signals; and

mapping the corrected I and Q baseband signals to a unit circle on a QPSK constellation; and

processing in a matched complex correlator to detect the presence of a data packet by;

comparing an amplitude normalized I and Q baseband signals to a reference signal via a complex correlator;

detecting a peak of a complex correlator output; and

if the peak is above a predefined threshold, indicating that a data packet has been received.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said detecting comprises:

converting the complex correlator output from a complex value to a polar value;

calculating a signal magnitude of the polar value; and

determining whether a data packet containing information bits is present.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said determining comprises:

comparing the signal magnitude to a minimum threshold; and

indicating that a correct signature was received in response to the signal magnitude exceeding the minimum threshold.

12. In a digital wireless receiver, a circuit for detecting presence of a data packet in a received radio frequency (RF) signal, the circuit comprising:

a direct current (DC) offset module configured to correct for local oscillator (LO) leakage in in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) baseband signals derived from the received RF signal;

a M-ary phase shift keying (PSK) mapper configured to map the corrected I and Q baseband signals to a quantized QPSK signal constellation;

a complex correlator configured to compare the mapped I and Q baseband signals to a reference; and

a detector configured to determine a signature associated with the data packet in response to the comparison.

13. The circuit of claim 12, wherein the detector comprises:

a complex to polar (C2P) converter configured to convert an output of the complex correlator into an amplitude and phase value;

a magnitude calculation module configured to determine a signal size of the converted output; and

a peak detection module communicating with the magnitude calculation module configured to determine the presence of the signature.

14. The circuit of claim 13, wherein the received RF signal comprises a quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal.

15. A quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) receiver, comprising:

a direct current (DC) offset module to correct for local oscillator (LO) leakage in in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) baseband signals derived from a received radio frequency (RF) signal;

an acquisition module communicating with the DC offset module, wherein the acquisition module comprises;

a M-ary phase shift keying (PSK) mapper to map the corrected I and Q baseband signals to a quantized QPSK signal constellation;

a complex correlator to receive input from the M-ary PSK mapper and to compare the mapped I and Q baseband signals to a reference; and

a detector to receive input from the complex correlator and to determine presence of a correct signature.

16. The QAM receiver of claim 15, wherein the detector comprises:

a complex to polar (C2P) converter to convert an output of the complex correlator into an amplitude and phase value;

a magnitude calculation module to determine a signal size of the converted output; and

a peak detection module communicating with the magnitude calculation module to determine presence of information bits.

17. A quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) receiver, comprising:

a direct current (DC) offset module configured to correct for local oscillator (LO) leakage in in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) baseband signals derived from a received radio frequency (RF) signal;

a M-ary phase shift keying (PSK) mapper configured to map the I and Q baseband signals to a quantized QPSK signal constellation;

a complex correlator configured to compare the mapped I and Q baseband signals to a reference; and

a detector configured to determine a signature associated with a data packet in response to at least one of the M-ary PSK mapper or the complex correlator or a combination thereof.

18. The QAM receiver of claim 17, wherein the detector comprises:

a complex to polar (C2P) converter configured to convert an output of the complex correlator into an amplitude and phase value;

a magnitude calculation module configured to determine a signal size of the converted output; and

a peak detection module communicating with the magnitude calculation module configured to determine the signature.