Content delivery system

• US 7,567,800 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2002
• Issued: 07/28/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Ichimura, Shigehiro, Uematsu, Akira, Kurashima, Akihisa, Sakata, Kazuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsang; Fan
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, HEMANT SHANTILAL
• Application Number:
  US10/291,596
• Publication Number:
  US 20030092427A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,450 Days
• Field of Search: 379/351, 379/352, 379/353, 379/88.17, 455/414.2, 455/414.3, 455/414.4, 455/414.1, 455/420, 709/232, 709/238, 709/203, 709/209, 709/219, 709/225
• US Class Current: 455/414.3
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/104 Grouping of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1012 based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal

Abstract

In a content delivery system, a gatekeeping apparatus is connected to a network. Prior to the transmission of a request message to a content server, a user terminal transmits an enquiry message to the gatekeeping apparatus. In response, the gatekeeping apparatus makes a decision as to whether or not a content can be retrieved from the content server and performs control on the transmission of the request message according to the decision. If the decision indicates that a content can be retrieved, the user terminal transmits the request message to the content server. In a preferred embodiment, the gatekeeping apparatus makes comparison between user'"'"'s preference data and server'"'"'s policy data and determines whether the requested content can be retrieved from the server. A cache memory may be provided in the user terminal or gatekeeping apparatus to store past decisions regarding requested contents.

Claims

1. A content delivery system comprising:

a content server connected to a network;

a gatekeeping apparatus connected to said network; and

a user terminal for transmitting to the gatekeeping apparatus a first message containing a request for content from the network and a second message to said content server for requesting the content therefrom,

wherein said gatekeeping apparatus is responsive to said first message for making a comparison between policy data of said content server and preference data of said user terminal and making a decision as to whether or not the content can be retrieved from said content server and performing control on the transmission of said second message according to said decision, wherein said policy data and said preference data include information as to precision of parameter data for use by the content server to generate said content, wherein said user terminal includes;

a cache memory; and

control circuitry for (a) making a search through said cache memory for detecting an indication of decision using an indicator of said content as a key prior to the transmission of said first message to the gatekeeping apparatus, (b) if said search fails, transmitting said first message to said gatekeeping apparatus and mapping an indication of said decision of said gatekeeping apparatus to the indicator of said content in said cache memory, and (c) if said search succeeds, acquiring said parameter data if the decision indication in said cache memory indicates that said content can be retrieved.

3. The content delivery system of claim 1, wherein said gatekeeping apparatus transmits a notification message to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server, and wherein said user terminal is responsive to said notification message by displaying the policy data contained in the notification message for asking a user to determine whether the policy data are acceptable and acquiring said parameter data according to the policy data if an acceptance indication is given by the user.

2. A content delivery system comprising:

a content server connected to a network;

a gatekeeping apparatus connected to said network; and

a user terminal for transmitting to the gatekeeping apparatus a first message containing a request for content from the network and a second message to said content server for requesting the content therefrom,

wherein said gatekeeping apparatus is responsive to said first message for making a comparison between policy data of said content server and preference data of said user terminal and making a decision as to whether or not the content can be retrieved from said content server and performing control on the transmission of said second message according to said decision, wherein said policy data and said preference data include information as to precision of parameter data for use by the content server to generate said content, wherein said gatekeeping apparatus includes;

a cache memory; and

control circuitry for (a) making a search through the cache memory, when said first message is received, for detecting an indication of decision using a pair of an indicator of said content and an address of said user terminal as a key, (b) if said search fails, acquiring said policy data from said content server, making said decision by comparing the acquired policy data with said preference data and mapping an indication of the decision to said pair of the content'"'"'s indicator and the user terminal address in said cache memory, and (c) if said search succeeds, performing said control according to the decision indication in said cache memory.

4. The content delivery system of claim 2, wherein said gatekeeping apparatus transmits a notification message to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server, and wherein said user terminal is responsive to said notification message by displaying the policy data contained in the notification message for asking a user to determine whether the policy data are acceptable and acquiring said parameter data according to the policy data if an acceptance indication is given by the user.

5. A method of delivering content via a communications network from a content server to a user terminal, comprising the steps of:

a) transmitting a first message from the user terminal to a gatekeeping apparatus, the first message containing a request for content from the content server;

b) receiving the first message at said gatekeeping apparatus, comparing between policy data of said content server and preference data of said user terminal and making a decision based on a result of the comparison as to whether or not the content is retrievable from said content server, wherein said policy data and said preference data include information as to precision of parameter data for use by said content server to generate said content;

c) transmitting a notification message from the gatekeeping apparatus to said user terminal for indicating said decision; and

d) receiving the notification message at said user terminal and transmitting a second message to said content server only if said decision indicates that said content is retrievable, wherein the step (a) comprises the steps of;

making a search through a cache memory prior to the transmission of said first message to the gatekeeping apparatus for detecting an indication of said decision using an indicator of said content as a key;

if said search fails, transmitting said first message to said gatekeeping apparatus and mapping the indication of said decision to the address of said content server in said cache memory; and

if said search succeeds, acquiring said parameter data according to said preference data if the decision indication in said cache memory indicates that said content can be retrieved.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the step (c) further comprises the step of:

transmitting a further notification message from said gatekeeping apparatus to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server,

wherein the step (d) comprises the steps of;

receiving said further notification message at said user terminal and displaying the policy data indicated in the further notification message for asking a user to determine whether the policy data is acceptable; and

acquiring said parameter data according to the policy data if an acceptance indication is given by the user.

6. A method of delivering content via a communications network from a content server to a user terminal, comprising the steps of:

a) transmitting a first message from the user terminal to a gatekeeping apparatus, the first message containing a request for content from the content server;

b) receiving the first message at said gatekeeping apparatus, comparing between policy data of said content server and preference data of said user terminal and making a decision based on a result of the comparison as to whether or not the content is retrievable from said content server, wherein said policy data and said preference data include information as to precision of parameter data for use by said content server to generate said content;

c) transmitting a notification message from the gatekeeping apparatus to said user terminal for indicating said decision; and

d) receiving the notification message at said user terminal and transmitting a second message to said content server only if said decision indicates that said content is retrievable, wherein the step (b) comprises the steps of;

making a search through a cache memory in response to receipt of said first message from the user terminal for detecting an indication of decision using a pair of an indicator of said content and an address of said user terminal as a key;

if said search fails, acquiring said policy data from said content server, making said decision by comparing the acquired policy data with said preference data and mapping an indication of the decision to said pair of the content'"'"'s indicator and the user-terminal address in said cache memory; and

if said search succeeds, performing the step (c).

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step (c) further comprises the step of:

transmitting a further notification message from said gatekeeping apparatus to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server,

wherein the step (d) comprises the steps of;

receiving said further notification message at said user terminal and displaying the policy data indicated in the further notification message for asking a user to determine whether the policy data is acceptable; and

acquiring said parameter data according to the policy data if an acceptance indication is given by the user.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the step (c) further comprises the step of:

transmitting a further notification message from said gatekeeping apparatus to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server,

wherein the step (d) comprises the steps of;

receiving said further notification message at said user terminal and displaying the policy data indicated in the further notification message for asking a user to determine whether the policy data is acceptable; and

acquiring said parameter data according to the policy data if an acceptance indication is given by the user.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein said parameter data represents current location of the user terminal.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein said policy data and said preference data are described in P3P (Platform of Privacy Preferences Project) protocol.

18. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of mapping said acceptance indication to the indicator of said content in said cache memory and mapping a non-acceptance indication to said indicator in said cache memory when said policy data is not acceptable said user.

12. A gatekeeping apparatus for a content delivery system in which a user terminal and a content server are connected to each other via a communications network, comprising:

a line interface connected to said network; and

control circuitry for receiving a first message via said line interface from said user terminal containing a request for a content from said content server, making a comparison between policy data of said content server and preference data of said user terminal and making a decision as to whether or not said content can be retrieved from said content server and performing control on the transmission of a second message from said user terminal to said content server according to said decision, wherein said policy data and said preference data include information as to precision of parameter data for use by said content server to generate said content, further comprising a cache memory, wherein said control circuitry performs the functions of;

making a search through the cache memory, when said first message is received, for detecting an indication of decision using a pair of an indicator of said content and an address of said user terminal as a key;

if said search fails, acquiring said policy data from said content server, making said decision by comparing the acquired policy data with said preference data and mapping an indication of the decision to said pair of the contents indicator and the user terminal address in said cache memory; and

if said search succeeds, performing said control according to the decision indication in said cache memory.

13. The gatekeeping apparatus of claim 12, wherein said control circuitry transmits a notification message to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server for asking a user to determine whether the policy data are acceptable.

14. A gatekeeping method for a content delivery system in which a user terminal and a content server are connected to each other via a communications network, comprising the steps of:

a) receiving a first message from said user terminal containing a request for a content from said content server;

b) making a comparison between policy data of said content server and preference data of said user terminal and making a decision based on a result of the comparison as to whether or not said content can be retrieved from said content server, wherein said policy data and said preference data include information as to precision of parameter data for use by said content server to generate said content; and

c) performing control on a transmission of a second message from said user terminal to said content server according to said decision, the second message containing parameter data for the transmission, further comprising the steps of;

making a search through a cache memory, when said first message is received, for detecting an indication of decision using a pair of an indicator of said content and an address of said user terminal as a key;

if said search fails, acquiring said policy data from said content server, making said decision by comparing the acquired policy data with said preference data and mapping an indication of the decision to said pair of the content'"'"'s indicator and the user terminal address in said cache memory; and

if said search succeeds, performing the step (c) according to the decision indication in said cache memory.

15. The gatekeeping method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of transmitting a notification message to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server for asking a user to determine whether the policy data are acceptable.

16. A user terminal for a content delivery system, wherein the system includes a content server and a gatekeeping apparatus connected to each other via a communications network, and wherein said gatekeeping apparatus makes a decision as to whether or not a content can be retrieved from said content server by comparing between policy data of said content server and preference data of said user terminal, comprising:

a line interface connecting said user terminal to said network;

a cache memory; and

control circuitry for (a) making a search through said cache memory for detecting an indication of decision using an indicator of said content as a key prior to the transmission of a first message to the gatekeeping apparatus, (b) if said search fails, transmitting a first message to said gatekeeping apparatus via said line interface and mapping an indication of said decision of said gatekeeping apparatus to the indicator of said content in said cache memory, (c) if said search succeeds, acquiring parameter data for use by said content server to generate said content if the decision indication in said cache memory indicates that said content can be retrieved and transmitting a second message containing the acquired parameter data to said content server for requesting said content.

19. The user terminal of claim 16, wherein said gatekeeping apparatus transmits a notification message to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server, and wherein said user terminal is responsive to said notification message by displaying the policy data contained in the notification message for asking a user to determine whether the policy data are acceptable and acquiring said parameter data according to the policy data if an acceptance indication is given by the user.

20. The user terminal of claim 19, wherein the user terminal maps said acceptance indication to the indicator of said content in said cache memory and maps a non-acceptance indication to said indicator in said cache memory when said policy data is not acceptable said user.

27. The user terminal of claim 16, wherein said policy data and said preference data include information as to precision of said parameter data.

17. A method of operating a user terminal of a content delivery system, wherein the system includes a content server and a gatekeeping apparatus connected to each other via a communications network, and wherein said gatekeeping apparatus makes a decision as to whether or not a content can be retrieved from said content server by comparing between policy data of said content server and preference data of said user terminal, comprising the steps of:

a) making a search through a cache memory for detecting an indication of a decision using an indicator of said content as a key prior to the transmission of a first message to the gatekeeping apparatus;

b) if said search fails, transmitting a first message to said gatekeeping apparatus and mapping an indication of said decision of said gatekeeping apparatus to the indicator of said content in said cache memory;

c) if said search succeeds, acquiring parameter data for use by said content server to generate the content if the decision indication in said cache memory indicates that said content can be retrieved; and

d) transmitting a second message containing the acquired parameter data to said content server for requesting said content.

28. The method of claim 17, wherein said policy data and said preference data include information as to precision of said parameter data.

21. A content delivery system comprising:

a content server connected to a network;

a gatekeeping apparatus connected to said network; and

a user terminal for transmitting a first message to said gatekeeping apparatus and a second message to said content server for requesting a content therefrom, said first message containing a request for content from said network,

wherein said gatekeeping apparatus is responsive to said first message for making a decision as to whether or not a content can be retrieved from said content server by comparing policy data from said content server and preference data from said user terminal and wherein said gatekeeping apparatus performs control on the transmission of said second message according to said decision,

wherein said user terminal includes;

a cache memory; and

control circuitry for (a) making a search through said cache memory for detecting an indication of decision using an indicator of said content as a key prior to the transmission of said first message to the gatekeeping apparatus, (b) if said search fails, transmitting said first message to said gatekeeping apparatus and mapping an indication of said decision of said gatekeeping apparatus to the indicator of said content in said cache memory, and (c) if said search succeeds, acquiring parameter data for use by said content server to generate the content if the decision indication in said cache memory indicates that said content can be retrieved.

22. The content delivery system of claim 21, wherein said gatekeeping apparatus transmits a notification message to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server, and wherein said user terminal is responsive to said notification message by displaying the policy data contained in the notification message for asking a user to determine whether the policy data are acceptable and acquiring said parameter data according to the policy data if an acceptance indication is given by the user.

29. The content delivery system of claim 21, wherein said policy data and said preference data include information as to precision of said parameter data.

23. A content delivery system comprising:

a content server connected to a network;

a gatekeeping apparatus connected to said network; and

a user terminal for transmitting a first message to said gatekeeping apparatus and a second message to said content server for requesting a content therefrom, said first message containing a request for content from said network,

wherein said gatekeeping apparatus is responsive to said first message for making a decision as to whether or not a content can be retrieved from said content server by comparing policy data of said content server and preference data of said user terminal and wherein said gatekeeping apparatus performs control on the transmission of said second message according to said decision,

wherein said gatekeeping apparatus includes;

a cache memory; and

control circuitry for (a) making a search through the cache memory, when said first message is received, for detecting an indication of decision using a pair of an indicator of said content and an address of said user terminal as a key, (b) if said search fails, acquiring said policy data from said content server, making said decision by comparing the acquired policy data with said preference data and mapping an indication of the decision to said pair of the content'"'"'s indicator and the user terminal address in said cache memory, and (c) if said search succeeds, performing said control according to the decision indication in said cache memory.

24. The content delivery system of claim 23, wherein said gatekeeping apparatus transmits a notification message to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server, and wherein said user terminal is responsive to said notification message by displaying the policy data contained in the notification message for asking a user to determine whether the policy data are acceptable and acquiring parameter data according to the policy data if an acceptance indication is given by the user.

25. A gatekeeping apparatus for a content delivery system in which a user terminal and a content server are connected to each other via a communications network, comprising:

a cache memory;

a line interface connecting the gatekeeping apparatus to said network; and

control circuitry for receiving a first message via said line interface from said user terminal containing a request for a content from said content server, making a decision as to whether or not said content can be retrieved from said content server and performing control on the transmission of a second message from said user terminal to said content server according to said decision,

wherein said control circuitry performs the functions of;

making a search through the cache memory, when said first message is received, for detecting an indication of decision using a pair of an indicator of said content and an address of said user terminal as a key;

if said search fails, acquiring policy data from said content server, making said decision by comparing the acquired policy data with preference data of said user terminal and mapping an indication of the decision to said pair of the content'"'"'s indicator and the user terminal address in said cache memory; and

if said search succeeds, performing said control according to the decision indication in said cache memory.

26. The gatekeeping apparatus of claim 25, wherein said control circuitry transmits a notification message to said user terminal for indicating said policy data of the content server for asking a user to determine whether the policy data are acceptable.