On-line authorization in access environment

• US 7,567,920 B2
• Filed: 07/08/2008
• Issued: 07/28/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Visa USA, Inc. (Visa, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Visa USA, Inc. (Visa, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dixon, Phil, Faith, Patrick, Hammad, Ayman, Carlson, Mark, El-Awady, Khalid
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes; John W
• Assistant Examiner(s): WU, RUTAO
• Application Number:
  US12/169,070
• Publication Number:
  US 20090121016A1
• Time in Patent Office: 385 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 705/13
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/32 using wireless devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3278 RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/352 Contactless payments by cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40 Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/12 Accounting
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/00 Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points handling coins or valuable papers, e.g. banknotes, G07D; apparatus for vending or hiring articles or services activated by coins, credit cards, paper currency or the like G07F7/00, G07F17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/02 taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24; car rental systems per se G07B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/04 comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like turnstiles with registering means G07C9/10; coin-freed aspects G07F17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0014 for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00 meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity G07F15/00

Abstract

A method for allowing on-line authorization in an access environment. The method includes receiving a request for access to a location at a gate access device from a user. After receiving the request for access to the location, an authorization request message is generated. The authorization request message includes an authorization to charge a predetermined amount of money. The authorization request message is then sent to an issuer for approval. An authorization response message is then received. The authorization response message indicates whether or not the charge is authorized or not authorized. If the authorization response message indicates that the authorization response message is authorized, then the user is allowed to access the location.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a request for access to a location at a gate access device from a user;

generating an authorization request message, wherein the authorization request message includes a request to charge a predetermined amount of money;

sending the authorization request message to an issuer for approval;

receiving an authorization response message, wherein the authorization response message indicates whether or not the charge is authorized or not authorized; and

if the authorization response message indicates that the charge is authorized, then automatically actuating a gate device of the gate access device to allow the user to access the location, wherein the gate access device is a transit gate device, and wherein the method takes less than 1 second to perform,

wherein the issuer has a primary computer for processing authorization request messages, and wherein the issuer has a secondary computer for processing authorization request messages from the gate access device, wherein the secondary computer is closer to the gate access device than the primary computer and wherein the secondary computer primarily processes authorization request messages associated with access transactions, but does not process authorization request messages associated with retail transactions.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the location is a transit location and the gate access device is a transit gate device, wherein at least one of the transit location and the gate access device is managed by a transit agency.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined amount of money is equal to the maximum fare charged by the transit agency for a transit service offered by the transit agency.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined amount of money is equal to a predicted fare charged by the transit agency for the user, based on the user'"'"'s past history with the transit agency.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving the request for access to the location at the gate access device from the user comprises receiving user data from a portable consumer device associated with the user.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the portable consumer device is in the form of a payment card.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the predetermined amount of money is equal to the maximum fare charged by the transit agency for a transit service offered by the transit agency, and wherein after the user enters the location, a transit fare is calculated for the user and a difference between the transit fare and the predetermined amount is determined, and wherein an account associated with the user is adjusted according to the predetermined amount.

8. A gate access device comprising:

a gate device;

a processor; and

a computer readable medium comprising instructions executable by the processor, the instructions for a implementing a method comprising receiving a request for access to a location from a user, generating an authorization request message, wherein the authorization request message includes a request to charge a predetermined amount of money, sending the authorization request message to an issuer for approval, receiving an authorization response message, wherein the authorization response message indicates whether or not the charge is authorized or not authorized, and if the authorization response message indicates that the charge is authorized, then automatically actuating the gate device to allow the user to access the location, wherein the method takes less than 1 second to perform,

wherein the issuer has a primary computer for processing authorization request messages, and wherein the issuer has a secondary computer for processing authorization request messages from the gate access device, wherein the secondary computer is closer to the gate access device than the primary computer and wherein the secondary computer primarily processes authorization request messages associated with access transactions, but does not process authorization request messages associated with retail transactions.

9. The gate access device of claim 8 wherein the gate access device is a transit gate device.

10. The gate access device of claim 8 further comprising a housing which houses the processor and the computer readable medium, and a turnstile coupled to the housing.

11. The gate access device of claim 8 further comprising a display coupled to the processor, wherein the display is configured to indicate to the user whether or not access is granted to the location.

12. The gate access device of claim 8 wherein the gate access device comprises a reader coupled to the processor, wherein the reader is configured to read user data from a portable consumer device associated with the user.

13. The gate access device of claim 8 wherein the reader is a contactless reader.

14. A system comprising:

a gate access device comprising a gate device, a first processor, and a first computer readable medium comprising instructions executable by the processor, the instructions for implementing a method comprising receiving a request for access to a location from a user, generating an authorization request message, wherein the authorization request message includes a request to charge a predetermined amount of money, sending the authorization request message to an issuer for approval, receiving an authorization response message, wherein the authorization response message indicates whether or not the charge is authorized or not authorized, and if the authorization response message indicates that the charge is authorized, then automatically actuating the gate device to allow the user to access the location, wherein the method is performed in less than 1 second, wherein the issuer has a primary computer for processing authorization request messages; and

a secondary computer comprising a second processor and a second computer readable medium wherein the second computer readable medium comprises instructions for receiving the authorization request message, generating the authorization response message, and then sending the authorization response message to the gate access device,

and wherein the secondary computer is used by the issuer for processing authorization request messages from the gate access device, wherein the secondary computer is closer to the gate access device than the primary computer and wherein the secondary computer primarily processes authorization request messages associated with access transactions, but does not process authorization request messages associated with retail transactions.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the second computer readable medium further comprises instructions for determining if the authorization request message indicates that the user is likely not able to pay for access to the location, without checking an account associated with the user.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein the gate access device further comprises a reader, and wherein the system further comprises a portable consumer device configured to interact with the reader, wherein the portable consumer device is a phone.

17. The system of claim 14 wherein the portable consumer device is in the form of a payment card.

18. The system of claim 14 further comprising a transit computer associated with a transit agency, wherein the transit computer comprises a third processor and a third computer readable medium, the third computer readable medium comprising instructions for determining a transit fare after the user enters the location, and then sending data relating to the transit fare to an acquirer associated with the transit agency.