RF-based dynamic remote control for audio effects devices or the like

• US 7,569,762 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2007
• Issued: 08/04/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xpresense, LLC
• Original Assignee: Xpresense, LLC
• Inventors: Winter, Jeffrey Ian, Baum, Robert Thomas Jr., Curry, James Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Warren; David S.
• Application Number:
  US11/700,862
• Publication Number:
  US 20070175321A1
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 84615-620, 84653-656, 846/26, 846/62, 324/519, 324/658, 324/661, 324/686
• US Class Current: 84/626
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0083 using wireless transmission, e.g. radio, light, infrared
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0091 Means for obtaining special acoustic effects combined with modulation G10H1/043
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0551 using variable capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/34 Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/348 Switches actuated by parts of the body other than fingers
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/231 Wah-wah spectral modulation, i.e. tone color spectral glide obtained by sweeping the peak of a bandpass filter up or down in frequency, e.g. according to the position of a pedal, by automatic modulation or by voice formant detection; control devices therefor, e.g. wah pedals for electric guitars
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/235 Flanging or phasing effects, i.e. creating time and frequency dependent constructive and destructive interferences, obtained, e.g. by using swept comb filters or a feedback loop around all-pass filters with gradually changing non-linear phase response or delays
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/281 Reverberation or echo
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/311 Distortion, i.e. desired non-linear audio processing to change the tone color, e.g. by adding harmonics or deliberately distorting the amplitude of an audio waveform distortion functions G10H2250/201, G10H2250/205
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/331 Ring or other finger-attached control device
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/351 Environmental parameters, e.g. temperature, ambient light, atmospheric pressure, humidity, used as input for musical purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/395 Acceleration sensing or accelerometer use, e.g. 3D movement computation by integration of accelerometer data, angle sensing with respect to the vertical, i.e. gravity sensing. conductor baton movement sensing G10H2220/206, angle sensing without reference to gravity G10H2220/391; player body joint angle sensing G10H2220/321
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/525 Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/211 Wireless transmission, e.g. of music parameters or control data by radio, infrared or ultrasound beam G10H2220/405
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/311 MIDI transmission G10H2240/056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/041 Delay lines applied to musical processing reverberation effects G10H2210/281; time-delay networks H03H9/30; chain of active-delay devices H03K5/133
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 3/186 Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings filtering G10H1/12

Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed for providing wireless remote control of devices, where the sensing/transmitting device is worn by, or affixed to, the operator, and responds in real-time to position or movements. The technology enables the operator to control remote devices, even while the operator is engaged in other activities. For an exemplary musical performance application, the remote control apparatus may take the form of a normal sized ring worn on a finger of a hand that the musician uses to play a musical instrument. The ring senses position or movement, e.g. of one or more fingers of the hand. In the examples, the remote control apparatus uses a capacitive measurement technique to measure an electrical field generated in the vicinity of the hand indicative of position. The musician or operator can finely control a device with the system, e.g. to provide nuanced control of audio effects during the performance.

Claims

1. A method, comprising steps of:

generating an electrical field at a location on a finger of a hand of a musician involved in a musical performance;

repeatedly measuring capacitance at a sensor plate contained in a ring worn at the location on the finger of the musician, as an indication of position of a part of the hand of the musician relative to the location of the ring on the finger, wherein each measuring of capacitance comprises;

(a) transferring charge from the sensor plate, and

(b) measuring the transferred charge as a representation of the capacitance at the sensor plate,

wirelessly transmitting a signal representing results of the capacitance measurements, wherein the signal representing results of the capacitance measurements indicates time required to complete each measurement of the transferred charge;

receiving the wirelessly transmitted signal; and

generating a control signal for output to a controlled audio effects device processing a musical signal produced by the musician'"'"'s performance, based on the results of the capacitance measurements represented by the received signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal representing the results of the capacitance measurements indicates each measurement of the capacitance at the sensor plate.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating the electrical field comprises applying a voltage to the sensor plate.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating the control signal comprises generating a signal to control a standard type of audio effects device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating the control signal comprises generating a signal of a standard type to control processing an audio signal from a musical instrument being played by the musician by the audio effects device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method steps are performed while the musician is using the hand to play the musical instrument.

7. A wireless remote control system for controlling an audio effects device processing a signal produced as part of a musical performance, comprising:

a remote control apparatus comprising;

(a) a housing configured as a ring for wearing on a finger of a hand of a musician involved in the musical performance;

(b) a sensor plate contained by the housing;

(c) circuitry contained by the housing for applying a signal to the sensor plate to generate an electrical field at a ring location on the finger of the hand of the musician, and for sensing the electrical field at the ring location as an indication of position of a part of the hand of the musician relative to the location of the ring on the finger, wherein the circuitry comprises;

(i) a capacitance-to-digital converter for repeatedly sensing charge transferred from the sensor plate, for producing a digital value representing a measurement of capacitance at the sensor plate in response to each transferred charge; and

(ii) a controller; and

(d) a transmitter contained by the housing and controlled by the controller, for wirelessly transmitting a signal representing a result of the sensing of the electrical field, wherein the controller controls message transmissions from the transmitter in such a manner that the durations between successive message transmissions represent times required to complete respective measurements of capacitance at the sensor plate; and

a base unit, comprising;

(1) a receiver for receiving the wirelessly transmitted signal; and

(2) a processor coupled to the receiver, for generating a control signal for the audio effects device, based on the results of the capacitive measurements indicated in the received signal.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the signal from the transmitter comprises a signal pulse modulated with a plurality of messages containing data; and

the data in one or more of the messages includes at least a tag identifying the remote control apparatus.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the controller is programmable; and

the remote control apparatus includes a coupling for receiving an update of programming for the controller.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the processor is a programmable processor, and

the base unit further comprises;

(a) memory for storing programming for the processor; and

(b) an input interface coupled to the processor, for receiving programming for the processor for loading into the memory.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the housing further contains a transmit antenna coupled to the transmitter.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the housing further contains a rechargeable battery providing operating power to the circuitry and the transmitter; and

the housing has a coupling, for providing a connection of the battery to a charger.

13. The system of claim 7, wherein the remote control apparatus further comprises a sensor for detecting a condition and supplying a condition responsive signal to the circuitry.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the sensor comprises a temperature sensor for detecting temperature in relation to a battery of the remote control apparatus or a voltage detector for detecting voltage of the battery.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the sensor comprises a sensor of a type selected from the group consisting of an accelerometer, a photo sensor, a Hall Effect detector, a piezo sensor, and a pressure sensor.

16. The system of claim 7, wherein the base unit further comprises an output interface responsive to the processor, for supplying the control signal to the controlled audio effects device.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the output interface is configured for compatibility with and control of a standard type of audio effects device.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the output interface comprises at least one interface selected from the group consisting of:

a Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) type output interface;

an expression pedal output interface; and

an emulated footswitch relay.