Striking and open lamp regulation for CCFL controller

• US 7,569,998 B2
• Filed: 07/05/2007
• Issued: 08/04/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsemi Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Microsemi Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lacombe, David K., Henry, George C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo; Tuyet
• Application Number:
  US11/773,611
• Publication Number:
  US 20080122379A1
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 315/224, 315/225, 315/194, 315/209.R, 315/291, 315/293, 315/294, 315/295, 315/297, 315/307, 315/308, 315/DIG.2, 315/DIG.5, 315/DIG.7, 315/247, 315/246
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2828 using control circuits for the switching elements H05B41/2827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/382 during the transitional start-up phase
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

An apparatus and method for igniting a lamp during a strike mode of an inverter comprising: sequentially controlling a duty cycle sweep and a frequency sweep of driving signals in the inverter to provide an increasing output voltage to the lamp. One embodiment advantageously includes a closed feedback loop to implement the duty cycle sweep and the frequency sweep such that an open lamp voltage is reliably regulated during the strike mode. For example, the closed feedback loop stops the duty cycle sweep or the frequency sweep when the output voltage to the lamp reaches a predetermined threshold and makes adjustments to the duty cycle or frequency the driving signals as needed to keep the output voltage at approximately the predetermined threshold if the lamp has not ignited.

Claims

1. An inverter for igniting a lamp comprising:

a control voltage generator configured to generate a control voltage signal that varies from a first level to a second level at a first predefined rate during a strike mode of the inverter,

a first voltage converter configured to receive the control voltage signal and to generate a first control output in response to a first range of values for the control voltage signal, wherein the first control output controls duty cycles of driving signals for the inverter; and

a second voltage converter configured to receive the control voltage signal and to generate a second control output in response to a second range of values for the control voltage signal, wherein the second control output controls frequency of the driving signals for the inverter and at least a portion of the second range of values for the control voltage signal do not overlap with the first range of values for the control voltage signal to thereby sequentially control a duty cycle sweep and a frequency sweep of the driving signals for the inverter.

2. The inverter of claim 1, wherein the driving signals sweep from a relatively low duty cycle to a relatively high duty cycle during a first ignition stage and sweep from a relatively low frequency to a relatively high frequency during a second ignition stage, the second ignition stage following the first ignition stage.

3. The inverter of claim 1, wherein the driving signals sweep from a relatively low frequency to a relatively high frequency during a first ignition stage and sweep from a relatively low duty cycle to a relatively high duty cycle during a second ignition stage, the second ignition stage following the first ignition stage.

4. The inverter of claim 1, further comprising a detector circuit configured to monitor an output voltage of the inverter and to generate an output indicating when the output voltage of the inverter is greater than a predetermined threshold, wherein the control voltage signal stops varying at the first predefined rate when the output of the detector circuit indicates that the output voltage of the inverter is greater than the predetermined threshold.

5. The inverter of claim 4, wherein the detector circuit adjusts the control voltage signal to maintain the output voltage of the inverter at approximately the predetermined threshold when the lamp does not ignite before the output voltage of the inverter reaches the predetermined threshold.

6. The inverter of claim 4, wherein the control voltage generator comprises a resistor and a capacitor coupled in series across a voltage source, the control voltage signal is generated across the capacitor, and the detector circuit discharges the capacitor at a second predefined rate when the output voltage of the inverter is greater than the predetermined threshold.

7. The inverter of claim 1, further comprising:

a pulse width modulation circuit with a first input and a second input, wherein the first control output is selectively coupled to the first input during the strike mode of the inverter and an output of the pulse width modulation circuit is used to generate the driving signals; and

an oscillator circuit configured to generate a ramp signal for the second input, wherein the second control output is selectively coupled to an input of the oscillator circuit during the strike mode of the inverter.

8. The inverter of claim 7, further comprising a feed forward circuit coupled between the first control output and the first input of the pulse width modulation circuit, wherein the feed forward circuit modifies a voltage at the first input of the pulse width modulation circuit to compensate for supply voltage variations.

9. The inverter of claim 7, further comprising an error amplifier that monitors a lamp current, wherein an output of the error amplifier is selectively provided to the first input of the pulse width modulation circuit and a substantially fixed voltage is selectively provided to the input of the oscillator circuit during a run mode of the inverter.

10. The inverter of claim 9, wherein the selection between the strike mode and the run mode of the inverter is determined by the lamp current.