Technique for improving modulation performance of translational loop RF transmitters

• US 7,570,187 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2006
• Issued: 08/04/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jensen, Henrik T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai; Lam T
• Application Number:
  US11/324,362
• Publication Number:
  US 20060109155A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,309 Days
• Field of Search: 341100-170, 330/2, 330/10, 330/53, 330/207, 330/147, 375/297, 375/197, 375/229, 455/108, 455/118, 455/552.1, 455/127.1
• US Class Current: 341/144
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/368 adaptive predistortion

Abstract

A transmit signal generated by the baseband processor in a translational loop type RF transmitter is “pre-distorted” so as to counter act magnitude distortion and group delay variation imposed by a narrow PLL signal filter. The pre-distortion occurs in two steps: a magnitude equalizer in the baseband processor pre-distorts the amplitude of the transmit signal according to the inverse of the PLL signal filter magnitude response, and a group delay equalizer linearizes the phase response of the entire transmitter chain, i.e., pre-distorts the transmit signal such that the combined phase response of magnitude equalizer, group delay equalizer, and PLL signal filter is linear. With such pre-distortion, a loop filter is provided for with component values that define a relatively small bandwidth for the loop filter to filter spurious tones that result from an IF reference feedthrough to a voltage controlled oscillator of the translational loop.

Claims

1. A method in a transceiver, comprising:

comparing an analog signal that includes phase information and error pre-compensation information to a reference signal;

generating an oscillation based upon the comparison; and

down converting the oscillation to create the reference signal and producing the reference signal for the comparison step.

2. The method of claim 1 further including generating a digital information signal that includes pre-compensation for magnitude distortion of a narrow loop filter in a phase locked loop of the transceiver.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the pre-compensated digital information signal is a digital IF signal having a bandwidth in the range of 200 kHz to 300 kHz.

4. The method of claim 1 further including generating a digital information signal that includes pre-compensation for phase distortion of a narrow loop filter in a phase locked loop of the transceiver.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the pre-compensated digital information signal is a digital baseband signal.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the transceiver is operable to produce a GSM signal.

7. A method in a transceiver, comprising:

comparing an upconverted analog signal that includes phase information and error pre-compensation information to a reference signal produced by a reference signal generator;

generating an oscillation based upon the comparison;

down converting the oscillation to create an upconversion mixer signal;

producing the upconversion mixer signal to a mixer; and

mixing the upconversion mixer signal with an analog signal contain information and pre-compensation components to create the upconverted analog signal that includes phase information and error pre-compensation information.

8. The method of claim 7 further including generating a digital information signal that includes pre-compensation for magnitude distortion of a narrow loop filter in a phase locked loop of the transceiver.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the pre-compensated digital information signal is a digital IF signal having a bandwidth in the range of 200 kHz to 300 kHz.

10. The method of claim 7 further including generating a digital information signal that includes pre-compensation for phase distortion of a narrow loop filter in a phase locked loop of the transceiver.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the pre-compensated digital information signal is a digital baseband signal.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein the transceiver is operable to produce a GSM signal.

13. A method in a transceiver, comprising:

digitally producing a magnitude response to counteract a down stream magnitude error;

digitally producing a delay response to counteract a down stream delay error;

producing a digital information signal based upon digital data;

combining the digital information signal with the digital delay response and digital magnitude response having a phase value that corresponds to the digital data and the delay response to produce a pre-compensated digital data signal;

producing an analog signal based upon the pre-compensated digital data signal; and

generating an RF signal based upon the analog signal, which RF signal is characterized by a frequency that reflects a value of the digital data.

14. The method of claim 13 further including upsampling baseband digital data by a first factor and pulse shaping the upsampled baseband digital data.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the combining step includes integrating the digital information signal with the delay response and magnitude response.

16. The method of claim 13 further including modulating the pre-compensated digital data signal and forming in-phase and quadrature phase vector digital data streams.

17. The method of claim 13 further including upsampling the digital signals a second time to increase a sample rate and filtering the upsampled digital signals.

18. The method of claim 13 further including digitally mixing the pre-compensated digital data signal to create an intermediate frequency pre-compensated digital data signal.

19. The method of claim 13 wherein generating an RF signal includes generating a radio frequency oscillation having a frequency that reflects a digital data value based upon an analog form of the pre-compensated digital data signal.

20. The method of claim 13 wherein the RF signal is a GSM compatible signal.