Automatic transmit power control loop with modulation averaging

• US 7,570,709 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2001
• Issued: 08/04/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Rouphael, Antoine J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure; Tesfaldet
• Assistant Examiner(s): Williams; Lawrence B
• Application Number:
  US09/952,346
• Publication Number:
  US 20020154708A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,881 Days
• Field of Search: 375/148, 375296-297, 375344-345, 375/318, 375/335, 375/337, 375/342, 375/135, 375/146, 375/295, 370/318, 370/335, 370/337, 370/342, 370/455, 455/69, 455/522, 455/526, 455/103, 455/127.1, 455/116, 455/67.11, 455/423, 455/24, 455/91, 455/114.2, 455/114.3, 455/127.2, 455/127.3, 330/279, 330/290, 330/252, 330/254, 330/278
• US Class Current: 375/297
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

A telecommunications device includes an improved transmit power control loop. The transmit power control loop receives an output power measurement from a power amplifier at a transmitter output. The transmit power control loop also averages and samples an input power. The sampled power is provided to a calibration table, which produces a corresponding corrected Instantaneous output power. The instantaneous output power is then compared with the sampled output power. A difference between the instantaneous output power and the measured output power is then summed with the averaged power to provide a correction figure, used to adjust the set power. A running sum filter may be used to filter the resulting corrected power signal. The resulting average power adjustment is then used to adjust the gain of various power amplifiers in the transmit path.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a transmitter including a variable gain amplifier and a power amplifier; and

a power control loop adapted to receive a coupler measurement of a power level at an output of said power amplifier, said power control loop including a sampler to sample actual instantaneous transmit power at an input of the transmitter and further including a power adjustment unit adapted to adjust an average power level based on a sampler output and said coupler measurement and an average of said instantaneous transmit power, wherein the sampler output and said coupler measurement occur substantially simultaneously.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said power control loop is further adapted to adjust a set power value based on an output of said power adjustment unit.

3. A system in accordance with claim 2, wherein said power control loop further includes a loop filter.

4. A system in accordance with claim 2, wherein an output of said power control loop is configured to control a setting of said variable gain amplifier.

5. A method for use in a telecommunications transmitter, comprising:

sampling an actual instantaneous transmit power level at an input of the transmitter;

measuring transmit power at a power amplifier at an output of the transmitter; and

adjusting an average power level based on said sampling and said measuring and an averaging of said actual instantaneous transmit power;

wherein the sampling and said measuring occur substantially simultaneously.

6. A method in accordance with claim 5, further comprising adjusting a set power level based on said sampling and said measuring.

7. A method in accordance with claim 5, further comprising filtering an adjusted value of said set power level using a running sum filter.

8. A method in accordance with claim 7, further comprising controlling a setting of a variable gain amplifier using said adjusted value.

9. A radio transmitter system, comprising:

a transmitter having a variable gain amplifier and a power amplifier; and

means for adjusting a gain level of said variable gain amplifier based on a power measurement at said power amplifier at an output of a transmitter and a sample of actual power output at an input to the transmitter and an average over a frame of said actual power output wherein the power measurement and the sample occur substantially simultaneously.

10. A radio transmitter system in accordance with claim 9, wherein said adjusting means is adapted to adjust a set power level.

11. A radio transmitter system in accordance with claim 10, further comprising a running sum filter for filtering an adjusted set power level.

12. A method, comprising:

providing a transmitter including a variable gain amplifier and a power amplifier; and

providing a power control loop, adapted to receive a coupler measurement of a power level at said power amplifier at an output of the transmitter, said power control loop including a sampler to sample actual instantaneous transmit power at an input of the transmitter substantially simultaneously with the coupler measurement and further including a power adjustment unit adapted to adjust an average power level based on said sampler output and said coupler measurement and an average of said actual instantaneous transmit power.

13. A method in accordance with claim 12, wherein said power control loop is further adapted to adjust a set power value based on an output of said power adjustment unit.

14. A method in accordance with claim 13, wherein said power control loop further includes a running sum filter.

15. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein an output of said power control loop is configured to control a setting of said variable gain amplifier.

16. A power control loop adapted to receive a coupler measurement of a power level at a power amplifier at an output of a transmitter, said power control loop including a sampler to sample power and further including a power adjustment unit adapted to adjust a power level based on a sampler output of actual instantaneous transmit power at an output of one or more transmit filters and said coupler measurement and a frame average of the actual instantaneous transmit power, wherein a coupler measurement and the sampler output are taken substantially simultaneously.

17. A power control loop in accordance with claim 16, further adapted to adjust a set power value based on an output of said power adjustment unit.

18. A system, comprising:

a transmitter including a variable gain amplifier and a power amplifier; and

a power control loop adapted to receive a coupler measurement of an output transmit power level, said power control loop including a sampler to sample actual input transmit power and further including a power adjustment unit adapted to adjust a power level based on said sampler output and said coupler measurement and an average of said actual input transmit power, wherein said sampler output and said coupler measurement are taken substantially simultaneously.

19. A system, comprising:

a transmitter including a variable gain amplifier and a power amplifier; and

a power control loop adapted to receive a coupler measurement of a power level at an output of said power amplifier, said power control loop including a sampler to sample actual instantaneous transmit power at an input of the transmitter and further including a power adjustment unit adapted to adjust a power level based on a sampler output and said coupler measurement, the power control loop further configured to average the instantaneous transmit power over a predetermined period wherein the sampler output and said coupler measurement are used to correct the average instantaneous transmit power and adjust a set power.