Payment management

• US 7,571,140 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2002
• Issued: 08/04/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: First Data Corporation (Fiserv Incorporated), Western Union
• Original Assignee: First Data Corporation (Fiserv Incorporated), Western Union
• Inventors: Weichert, Margaret M., Mascavage, John J. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell; James P
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trotter; Scott S
• Application Number:
  US10/321,275
• Publication Number:
  US 20040117302A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,423 Days
• Field of Search: 705/40, 705/42, 705/43, 705/26
• US Class Current: 705/40
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/108 Remote banking, e.g. home banking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/1085 involving automatic teller machines [ATMs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Abstract

According to the invention, a method for a payor paying a payee using a payment account is disclosed. In one step, information on a number of payment accounts is retrieved. The payment accounts comprise a first payment account and a second payment account. Selection of the first payment account is received. It is determined that the first payment account is inadequate in some respect to pay the payee. A second payment account is suggested to the payor. Which second payment account is suggested could come from the payor'"'"'s and/or payee'"'"'s preferences in various embodiments. The payee is paid with the second payment account.

Claims

1. A method for a payor paying a payee using a payment account, the method comprising:

receiving selection at a point of sale (POS) terminal that a payor desires to use a payment enabler, wherein the POS terminal is located within a retail merchant;

the payment enabler retrieving, from a user database, information on a plurality of payment accounts that comprise a first payment account and a second payment account;

the payment enabler sending the first payment account and the second payment account to the POS terminal;

the POS terminal presenting the first payment account and the second payment account for selection by the payor;

the POS terminal receiving the selection of the first payment account;

the POS terminal sending the selection to the payment enabler;

before the payment is sent for authorization, the payment enabler determining the first payment account is inadequate in some respect to pay the payee;

in response to determining the first payment account is inadequate, the payment enabler suggesting a second payment account to the payor; and

the payment enabler paying the payee with the second payment account.

2. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 1, wherein the payment enabler is located remotely with respect to a payee, wherein the payment enabler stores the plurality of payment accounts for the payor.

3. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving one or more payee preferences to prioritize the plurality of accounts;

storing the one or more payee preferences as a prioritization scheme;

retrieving the prioritization scheme; and

displaying the plurality of accounts according to the prioritization scheme.

4. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 3, wherein the suggesting step comprises:

receiving one or more payor preferences;

storing the one or more payor preferences;

retrieving the payor preferences; and

altering the display of the plurality of accounts according to the payor preferences.

5. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 4, wherein the suggesting step comprises:

accessing payee preferences for which account the payee will accept;

determining which of the plurality of accounts is not accepted by the payee according to the payee preferences;

eliminating one or more of the plurality of accounts from the prioritized list, wherein the conflicting preferences are resolved in favor of the payee preferences; and

displaying a change list having only accounts in the prioritized list that are accepted by the payee, wherein the accounts that are accepted by the payee are prioritized by the payor preferences.

6. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 1, further comprising a step of receiving account information on the plurality of accounts from the payor.

7. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality includes at least one of the following:

a promotional program;

a coupon;

a credit card;

a debit card;

a bank account;

a brokerage account;

a credit from a retail location;

a stored value fund;

a gift certificate;

an entitlement;

electronic benefits;

tax refunds; and

government payments.

8. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 1, wherein the determining step comprises steps of:

determining a limit that the first payment account can support;

determining if paying the payee from the first payment account would exceed the limit.

9. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 1, wherein the paying step comprises steps of:

determining a first handler corresponding to the second payment account;

requesting at least an amount from the first handler;

receiving at least the amount from the first handler;

determining a third payment account chosen by the payee; and

sending at least the amount to a second handler associated with the third payment account.

10. A method for a payor paying a payee using a payment account, the method comprising:

a payment enabler receiving one or more payor preferences, wherein one of the payor preferences is an incentive to sort a plurality of accounts;

the payment enabler receiving a purchase selection;

in response to receiving the purchase selection, the payment enabler retrieving information on a plurality of payment accounts that comprises the payment account, wherein the information comprises the payor preferences;

the payment enabler prioritizing the plurality of payment accounts according to the incentive provided in the retrieved payor preferences;

the payment enabler providing the plurality of payment accounts to the payor;

the payment enabler receiving selection of the payment account from the plurality of payment accounts;

in response to receiving selection of a payment account and before the payment is sent for authorization, the payment enabler determining the selected payment account is inadequate in some respect to pay the payee;

in response to determining the selected payment account is inadequate, the payment enabler suggesting a second payment account to the payor;

the payment enabler receiving authorization to send the payment with the second payment account to the payor; and

the payment enabler transferring a payment from the payor to the payee with the second payment account.

11. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 10, wherein the payment enabler is located remotely with respect to a payee, wherein the payment enabler stores the plurality of payment accounts for the payor.

12. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 10, further comprising a step of providing a point of sale terminal located within a retail merchant and coupled to the payment enabler, wherein:

the point of sale terminal receives a list of the plurality of payment accounts;

the point of sale terminal displays the list for selection of the payment account by the payor; and

the payment enabler transfers payment from the payor to the retail merchant with at least the payment account.

13. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 10, further comprising steps of:

the payment enabler determining the payment account is inadequate in some respect to pay the payee; and

the payment enabler suggesting another payment account of the plurality to the payor.

14. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 10, further comprising:

the payment enabler determining that the payment account has insufficient funds before sending an authorization for payment; and

the payment enabler suggesting an alternative payment account from the plurality that is different from the payment account.

15. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 10, wherein the incentive includes at least one of the following:

cost of use to the payee;

cost of use to the payor;

largest discount;

most promotional points;

longest warranty extension;

best insurance;

best fraud protection;

lowest interest rate; and

longest grace period.

16. A method for a payor paying a payee using a payment account, the method comprising:

a payment enabler receiving a request to transfer payment from the payor to the payee;

the payment enabler retrieving information on a plurality of payment accounts that comprises the payment account and an alternative payment account;

the payment enabler determining the payment account to list first with respect to the plurality of payment accounts;

the payment enabler listing the plurality of payment accounts;

before sending an authorization for payment and in response to receiving the request, the payment enabler suggesting the alternative payment account that is different from the payment account; and

the payment enabler transferring payment from the payor to the payee with at least one of the plurality of payment accounts.

17. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 16, wherein the payment enabler is located remotely with respect to a payee, wherein the payment enabler stores the plurality of payment accounts for the payor.

18. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 16, further comprising a step of providing a point of sale terminal located within a retail merchant and coupled to a payment enabler, wherein:

the point of sale terminal receives a list of the plurality of payment accounts;

the point of sale terminal displays the list for selection of the payment account by the payor; and

the payment enabler transfers payment from the payor to the retail merchant with at least the payment account.

19. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 16, further comprising steps of:

the payment enabler determining the payment account is inadequate in some respect to pay the payee; and

the payment enabler suggesting another payment account of the plurality to the payor before the determining step.

20. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 16, further comprising a step of the payment enabler prioritizing the plurality of payment accounts according to an incentive.

21. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 16, further comprising a step of the payment enabler listing an incentive associated with the alternative payment account.

22. The method for the payor paying the payee using the payment account as recited in claim 16, further comprising steps of:

the payment enabler determining if the alternative payment account is acceptable to serve as payment; and

the payment enabler avoiding the suggesting step based, at least in part, on the second-listed determining step.