Providing user notification signals in phones that use encryption

• US 7,571,317 B1
• Filed: 09/11/2002
• Issued: 08/04/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Vilhuber, Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): Moazzami; Nasser G
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yalew; Fikremariam
• Application Number:
  US10/242,509
• Time in Patent Office: 2,519 Days
• Field of Search: 713/150, 713/161, 455/410, 380/247
• US Class Current: 713/161
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/2535 adapted for voice communication over an Internet Protocol [IP] network Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network equipment and services H04M7/006; implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16

Abstract

A method for providing user notification signals in digital phone such as IP phones or cell phones that use encryption. In one embodiment, a digital phone receives an encrypted data packet. The phone determines that the encrypted data packet satisfies a criterion. The phone generates a user notification signal that is perceivable by a user of the phone in response to determining that the encrypted data packet does not satisfy the criterion. The user notification signal may comprise a tone, synthesized speech, or other signal that is audible in a handset or speaker of the phone. Alternatively, the user notification signal is visually displayed in an electronic display of the phone. The criterion may comprise a failure to authenticate one or more encrypted data packets that are provided to the phone in a secure protocol. The process may be performed at a voice gateway or cellular base station.

Claims

1. A method of providing user notification signals in a digital phone that uses packetized voice communication, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

receiving an encrypted voice data packet in the digital phone;

in the digital phone, attempting to authenticate the voice data packet;

determining in the digital phone whether the voice data packet was dropped by a routine executing in the digital phone;

in response to determining in the digital phone that the voice data packet was dropped by the routine executing in the digital phone, determining in the digital phone whether a number of dropped voice data packets exceeds a specified number within a time period; and

in response to determining in the digital phone that the number of dropped voice data packets exceeds the specified number within the time period, generating in the digital phone a user notification signal that is perceivable by a user of the phone.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the user notification signal is audible in a speaker of the phone.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the user notification signal is audible in a handset of the phone.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the user notification signal is displayed in an electronic display of the phone.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the user notification signal is an audible tone.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the user notification signal comprises synthesized speech.

7. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the voice data packet is encrypted using Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP).

8. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the voice data packet is encrypted using a secure voice protocol, and wherein the user notification signal comprises text that is visually displayed in an electronic display of the phone.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the voice data packet is encrypted using Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP), and wherein the user notification signal comprises a sound that is audible in a handset or speaker of the phone.

10. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether the voice data packet satisfies one of a plurality of criteria; and

when the voice data packet fails to satisfy one of the criteria,

selecting one of a plurality of different user notification signals based on which one of the plurality of criteria the packet failed to satisfy;

generating the selected user notification signal in a manner that is perceivable by the user of the phone.

11. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the digital phone is an IP phone.

12. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the digital phone is a cellular radiotelephone.

13. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the voice data packet is encrypted using a secure voice-over-IP protocol, and further comprising decrypting the encrypted voice data packet and verifying validity of a cleartext packet resulting from the decrypting, and wherein the user notification signal is generated in response to failing to verify validity of the decrypted cleartext packet.

14. A method of providing audible error signals in IP phones that use encryption, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

receiving a data packet at a digital signal processor of an IP phone, wherein the data packet is encrypted using a secure voice-over-IP protocol;

in the IP phone, attempting to authenticate the encrypted data packet;

determining in the IP phone whether the voice data packet was dropped by a routine executing in the IP phone; and

in response to determining in the digital phone that the voice data packet was dropped, determining whether a number of dropped voice data packets exceeds a specified number within a time period; and

in response to determining in the IP phone that a number of voice data packets exceeds a specified number within a time period, generating in the IP phone an audible error signal in a speaker or handset of the IP phone.

15. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the encrypted data packet is encrypted using SRTP.

16. A method as recited in claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether the voice data packet satisfies one of a plurality of criteria; and

when the voice data packet fails to satisfy one of the criteria,

selecting one of a plurality of different user notification signals based on which one of the plurality of criteria the packet failed to satisfy;

generating the selected user notification signal in a manner that is perceivable by the user of the IP phone.

17. A volatile or non-volatile computer-readable medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions for providing user notification signals in a digital phone that uses packetized voice communication, wherein the execution of one or more sequences of instructions by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to perform the steps of:

receiving an encrypted voice data packet in the digital phone;

in the digital phone, attempting to authenticate the voice data packet;

determining in the digital phone whether the voice data packet was dropped by a routine executing in the digital phone;

in response to determining in the digital phone that the voice data packet was dropped by the routine executing in the digital phone, determining in the digital phone whether a number of dropped voice data packets exceeds a specified number within a time period; and

in response to determining in the digital phone that the number of dropped voice data packets exceeds the specified number within the time period, generating in the digital phone a user notification signal that is perceivable by a user of the phone.

18. A volatile or non-volatile computer-readable medium as recited in claim 17, further comprising instructions which when executed cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of:

determining whether the voice data packet satisfies one of a plurality of criteria; and

when the voice data packet fails to satisfy one of the criteria,

selecting one of a plurality of different user notification signals based on which one of the plurality of criteria the packet failed to satisfy;

generating the selected user notification signal in a manner that is perceivable by the user of the phone.

19. A volatile or non-volatile computer-readable medium as recited in claim 17, wherein the voice data packet is encrypted using a secure voice protocol, and wherein the user notification signal comprises text that is visually displayed in an electronic display of the phone.

20. A digital phone that uses packetized voice communication, comprising:

one or more processors;

means for receiving an encrypted voice data packet;

means for attempting to authenticate the voice data packet;

means for determining in the digital phone whether the voice data packet was dropped by a routine executing in the digital phone;

means for determining in the digital phone, in response to determining in the digital phone that the voice data packet was dropped by the routine executing in the digital phone, whether a number of dropped voice data packets exceeds a specified number within a time period; and

means for generating in the digital phone, in response to determining in the digital phone that the number of dropped voice data packets exceeds the specified number within the time period, a user notification signal that is perceivable by a user of the phone.

21. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, comprising means for generating the user notification signal audibly in a speaker of the phone.

22. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, comprising means for generating the user notification signal audibly in a handset of the phone.

23. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, comprising means for displaying the user notification signal in an electronic display of the phone.

24. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, comprising means for generating the user notification signal as an audible tone.

25. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, comprising means for generating the user notification signal as synthesized speech.

26. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, wherein the receiving means comprises means for receiving the voice data packet encrypted using Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP).

27. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, wherein the receiving means comprises means for receiving the voice data packet encrypted using a secure voice protocol, and comprising means for visually displaying the user notification signal as text in an electronic display of the phone.

28. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, wherein the receiving means comprises means for receiving the voice data packet encrypted using Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP), and comprising means for generating the user notification signal audibly in a handset or speaker of the phone.

29. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, further comprising:

means for determining whether the voice data packet satisfies one of a plurality of criteria; and

means operable when the voice data packet fails to satisfy one of the criteria for selecting one of a plurality of different user notification signals based on which one of the plurality of criteria the packet failed to satisfy and for generating the selected user notification signal in a manner that is perceivable by the user of the phone.

30. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, wherein the digital phone is an IP phone.

31. The digital phone as recited in claim 20, wherein the digital phone is a cellular radiotelephone.

32. A digital phone that uses packetized voice communication, comprising:

a processor;

a computer-readable medium comprising one or more stored sequences of instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the steps of;

receiving an encrypted voice data packet;

attempting to authenticate the voice data packet;

determining in the digital phone whether the voice data packet was dropped by a routine executing in the digital phone;

in response to determining in the digital phone that the voice data packet was dropped by the routine executing in the digital phone, determining in the digital phone whether a number of dropped voice data packets exceeds a specified number within a time period; and

in response to determining in the digital phone that the number of dropped voice data packets exceeds the specified number within the time period, generating in the digital phone a user notification signal that is perceivable by a user of the phone.

33. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause the user notification signal to be audible in a speaker of the phone.

34. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause the user notification signal to be audible in a handset of the phone.

35. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause the user notification signal to be displayed in an electronic display of the phone.

36. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause the user notification signal to be an audible tone.

37. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause the user notification signal to comprise synthesized speech.

38. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause receiving the voice data packet as encrypted using Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP).

39. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause receiving the voice data packet as encrypted using a secure voice protocol, and comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause visually displaying the user notification signal as text in an electronic display of the phone.

40. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause receiving the voice data packet as encrypted using Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP), and comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause the user notification signal to be a sound that is audible in a handset or speaker of the phone.

41. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, further comprising sequences of instructions which when executed cause the one or more processors to perform:

determining whether the voice data packet satisfies one of a plurality of criteria; and

when the voice data packet fails to satisfy one of the criteria,

selecting one of a plurality of different user notification signals based on which one of the plurality of criteria the packet failed to satisfy;

generating the selected user notification signal in a manner that is perceivable by the user of the phone.

42. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, wherein the digital phone is an IP phone.

43. The digital phone as recited in claim 32, wherein the digital phone is a cellular radiotelephone.