System and method for the automatic control of video frame rate

• US 7,573,421 B2
• Filed: 09/24/2002
• Issued: 08/11/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qognify Ltd. (PSBU Midco SARL)
• Original Assignee: Nice Systems Limited (Nice Ltd)
• Inventors: Safran, Israel, Shabtai, Moti
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory; Bernarr E
• Application Number:
  US10/490,685
• Publication Number:
  US 20050046611A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,513 Days
• Field of Search: 342/52, 342/55, 342/175, 342/176, 342/185, 342195-197, 348441-459, 348 21- 24, 375/242, 375244-252
• US Class Current: 342/185
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19669 Event triggers storage or change of storage policy
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19676 Temporary storage, e.g. cyclic memory, buffer storage on pre-alarm
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23106 involving caching operations prefetching while addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means within memory systems or architectures G06F12/0862; caching at an intermediate stage in a data network H04L67/568
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23113 involving housekeeping operations for stored content, e.g. prioritizing content for deletion because of storage space restrictions storage management, e.g. defragmentation G06F3/0604; snloading stored programs G06F9/445; housekeeping operations in file systems, e.g. deletion policies G06F16/10; buffering arrangements in a network node or in an end terminal in packet networks H04L49/90
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234381 by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. decreasing the frame rate by frame skipping
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25833 involving client hardware characteristics, e.g. manufacturer, processing or storage capabilities allocation of resources considering hardware capabilities in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/5044; allocation of resources considering software capabilities in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/5055
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4334 Recording operations recording of a television signal H04N5/76; arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440281 by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. by frame skipping television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate H04N5/783
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/76 Television signal recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/781 on disks or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/18 Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/7921 for more than one processing mode

Abstract

The video rate processor (10) is made up of an Input Video Stream input (11), at least one Input Processor/Input Devices (12), at least one Most Recent Frame Buffer (14), and at least one Output Processes/Output Device (16). The video rate processor (10) is dynamically tuned to the specific requirements of a user and the capabilities of the user'"'"'s device. Further, the video rate processor (10) enables to receipt of video images in real time or from archived files while substantially maintaining the integrity of the video information.

Claims

1. A method for the video control of at least one information unit stream, the method comprising the steps of:

storing an at least one information unit stream at a low video frame rate into a first storage area;

storing the at least one information unit stream at a high video frame rate into a second storage area;

selectively outputting the at least one information unit stream stored in the first storage area and in the second storage area; and

controlling the application of an input handling entity and an output handling entity to the at least one information unit stream stored in the first storage area and the at least one information unit stream stored in the second storage area consequent to the occurrence of an at least one event.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of outputting an at least one information unit stream having a controlled specific unit rate by the at least one output handling entity to an at least one information unit stream display device via a communication media.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the unit rate of the at least one outputted information unit stream generated by the at least one output handling entity is controlled by an in-built timing mechanism associated with the at least one output handling entity.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the unit rate of the at least one outputted information unit streams is further controlled by the pre-defined characteristics of the at least one output handling entity.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the unit rate of the at least one outputted information unit streams is further controlled by a pre-defined characteristic of the communication media.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least one information unit stream is a digital information stream.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the occurrence of the at least one event is detected automatically.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the step of continuously deleting the at least one information unit stream stored in the second storage area.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising the step of stopping the deletion of the at least one information unit stream stored in the second storage area if an event has occurred.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the method is used in a surveillance system, for adapting the unit rates to available resources.

11. A method for generating a plurality of information unit streams, provided with diverse unit rates, from at least one information unit stream having a pre-defined unit rate and distributing the plurality of the information unit streams, the method comprising the steps of:

inputting the at least one information unit stream from an at least one information unit stream generator device to a plurality of information unit rate control devices;

controlling the operation of the plurality of information unit rate control devices via a plurality of unit rate control mechanisms in order to provide diverse unit rates to a plurality of outputted information unit streams;

storing the plurality of outputted information unit streams into a plurality of data storage files associated with at least one media storage device;

thereby creating a plurality of information unit stream data storage files with variable unit rate characteristics.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11 further comprising transmitting the plurality of the data storage files to a plurality of information unit stream display devices in accordance with available communication bandwidth.

13. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the process for the generation of the data storage file is automatically controlled by and associated with the occurrence of at least one environmental event.

14. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the transmission of a specific data storage file to the information unit stream display device is controlled by and associated with the occurrence of at least one environmental event.

15. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the transmission of the data storage files storing information unit streams having diverse unit rate characteristics to at least one information unit stream display device is controlled by and associated with the occurrence of at least one environmental event.

16. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the occurrence of the at least one environmental event and the lack thereof effect pre-defined, content-specific, unit-rate-specific and timed interactions among the data storage files.

17. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the data storage files are short-term buffer storage files.

18. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the data storage files are long-term archive storage files.

19. The method as claimed in claim 18 wherein the long-term archive files are used in off-line distribution of the recorded information unit stream.

20. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the short-term buffer storage files are operative in the distribution of the recorded information unit stream in real time.

21. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein at least one information unit stream is a digital information stream.

22. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the occurrence of the at least one event is detected automatically.

23. The method as claimed in claim 11 further comprising the step of continuously deleting the at least one information unit stream stored in the second storage area.

24. The method as claimed in claim 23 further comprising the step of stopping the deletion of the at least one information unit stream stored in the second storage area if the at least one event was detected.

25. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the method is used in a surveillance system, for adapting the unit rates to available resources.

26. A method for generating a plurality of information unit streams, provided with diverse unit rates, from at least one information unit stream having a pre-defined unit rate and distributing the plurality of the information unit streams, the method comprising the steps of:

inputting the at least one information unit stream from an at least one information unit stream generator device to a plurality of information unit rate control devices;

controlling the operation of the plurality of information unit rate control devices via a plurality of unit rate control mechanisms in order to provide diverse unit rates to a plurality of output information unit streams;

storing an at least one information unit stream at a low video frame rate into a first storage area;

storing the at least one information unit stream at a high video frame rate into a second storage area;

selectively outputting the at least one information unit stream stored in the first storage area and in the second storage area;

continuously deleting the at least one information unit stream stored in the second storage area; and

stopping the continuous deletion if an event was detected.