Endoscope apparatus for obtaining properly dimmed observation images

• US 7,573,499 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2004
• Issued: 08/11/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: Okawa, Fumiyuki, Doguchi, Nobuyuki, Takahashi, Yoshinori, Ozawa, Takeshi, Takehana, Sakae, Hirao, Isami, Imaizumi, Katsuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): CZEKAJ, DAVID J
• Application Number:
  US10/873,951
• Publication Number:
  US 20040257438A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,876 Days
• Field of Search: 348/45, 348 65- 70
• US Class Current: 348/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00009 of image signals during a use of endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/043 for fluorescence imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/045 Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/05 characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/063 for monochromatic or narrow-band illumination
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0638 providing two or more wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0646 with illumination filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0655 Control therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0669 at proximal end of an endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0071 by measuring fluorescence emission
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0084 for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters A61B5/1459 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/55 Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/555 for picking-up images in sites, inaccessible due to their dimensions or hazardous conditions, e.g. endoscopes or borescopes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/71 Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/72 Combination of two or more compensation controls

Abstract

A CCD driver circuit adjusts and supplies pulse-type signals to a CCD in order to adjust the sensitivity of the CCD. A metering circuit meters a signal output from the CCD. A sensitivity control circuit controls the sensitivity of the CCD by controlling the sensitivity multiplication factor of the CCD based on a metering result by the metering circuit. A metering correcting circuit corrects a metering result from the metering circuit based on a charge multiplication factor from the sensitivity control circuit. An aperture control circuit controls an aperture based on a metering signal corrected by the metering correcting circuit. Thus, an image of an object of which strength of light largely varies can be obtained as an image under a proper dimming state.

Claims

1. An endoscope apparatus, comprising:

an endoscope having an image pickup element having a sensitivity, which can be changed by multiplying generated charges by supplied pulse-type signals;

a light source portion for irradiating light to an object;

an aperture portion for adjusting an amount of light to be irradiated to the object;

a driver portion for adjusting and supplying the pulse-type signals to the image pickup element in order to change the sensitivity of the image pickup element;

a metering portion for generating an intensity signal based on a signal output from the image pickup element;

a sensitivity control portion for, based on the intensity signal of the metering portion, supplying to the driver portion a sensitivity control signal for generating the pulse-type signals for controlling a charge multiplication factor of the image pickup element;

an aperture control portion for controlling the aperture portion based on the intensity signal of the metering portion; and

a dimming/switching portion for selectively operating sensitivity control of the image pickup element by the sensitivity control portion and the aperture portion by the aperture control portion in accordance with intensity of the intensity signals,

wherein, in a state where the sensitivity control of the image pickup element by the sensitivity control portion is operated, when the intensity of the intensity signal is equal to or greater than a predetermined value and a sensitivity multiplication factor is the predetermined minimum value, the dimming/switching portion fixes the sensitivity multiplication factor to the predetermined minimum value and operates only the control of the aperture portion by the aperture control portion, and

in a state where the control of the aperture portion by the aperture control portion is operated, when the intensity of the intensity signal is smaller than the predetermined value and the aperture portion is at a full-open position, the dimming/switching portion fixes the aperture portion at the full-open position and operates only the sensitivity control of the image pickup element by the sensitivity control portion.

2. An endoscope apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image pickup element has a charge multiplying detector for adjusting a sensitivity by multiplying generated charges by controlling the multiplicity of the pulse-type signals or the number of pulses when ionizing occurs due to the supplied pulse-type signals.

3. An endoscope apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the charge multiplying detector is provided between a horizontal transfer register and a floating diffusion amplifier or in each pixel.

4. An endoscope apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the light source portion can switch and irradiate a normal light beam for performing normal light observation and multiple special light beams for performing special light observation.

5. An endoscope apparatus according to claim 4,

wherein the signal processing portion has a mode switching portion for switching a normal light mode for performing the normal light observation and a special light mode for performing the special light observation.

6. An endoscope apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein the multiple special light beams are an exciting light beam for fluorescence and an illumination light beam for reflected light, and the special light mode is a fluorescence observation mode.

7. An endoscope apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein the multiple special light beams arc illumination light beams in the near-infrared region, and the special light mode is an infrared observation mode.

8. An endoscope apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein the multiple special light beams are a blue exciting light beam for fluorescence and illumination light beams in the green and red regions for reflected light, and the special light mode is a fluorescence observation mode.

9. An endoscope apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein the multiple special light beams are an exciting light beam for fluorescence and an illumination light beam for reflected light, and the special light mode is a PDD observation mode.

10. An endoscope apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the predetermined minimum value of the sensitivity multiplication factor is 1.