Method and system for maintaining a radio link connection during absence of real-time packet data communication

• US 7,573,867 B1
• Filed: 07/17/2003
• Issued: 08/11/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Welch, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan; Wing F
• Assistant Examiner(s): SMITH, MARCUS
• Application Number:
  US10/623,439
• Time in Patent Office: 2,217 Days
• Field of Search: 370/465, 370/505, 370352-356, 375/222
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/25 Maintenance of established connections

Abstract

A method and system for maintaining a radio link during absence of packet-based real-time media communication, such as RTP packet flow for instance. A wireless device determines that there has been an absence of packet-based real-time media flow for a threshold period of time and responsively sends a keepalive signal into the network to prevent its radio link from timing out. Further, the device may then periodically continue to send keepalive signals into the network to continue maintaining its radio link. By maintaining the radio link, the wireless device can then engage in further packet-based real-time media communication or associated packet-based signaling without the need to re-acquire a radio link.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

establishing a radio link layer connection between a radio access network and a wireless communication device, wherein the radio access network applies a radio link timer to the radio link connection, wherein the radio access network provides connectivity with a packet-switched network;

establishing a data-link layer connection over which data can be communicated between the wireless communication device and the radio access network;

detecting that the wireless communication device has neither sent nor received packet-based real-time media over the data-link layer connection for a threshold period of time; and

responsive to the detecting, sending from the wireless communication device into the radio access network at least one keepalive signal, wherein the at least one keepalive signal resets the radio link timer,

wherein sending the keepalive signal into the radio access network comprises sending the keepalive signal into the radio access network for transmission of the keepalive signal, in turn, from the radio access network to a destination in the packet-switched network, and

wherein the keepalive signal is an empty Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) packet.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the destination in the packet-switched network is a communication server that bridges voice-over-packet communications between the wireless communication device and one or more other devices.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device includes a push-to-talk button.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein sending at least one keepalive signal comprises periodically sending keepalive signals.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the radio link timer defines a radio-link timeout period, and wherein periodically sending keepalive signals comprises:

sending keepalive signals at a period that is shorter than the radio-link timeout period.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein, the wireless communication device communicates with the radio access network over a radio-link, and wherein sending at least one keepalive signal into the radio access network comprises:

sending keepalive signals into the radio-access network in order to hold open the radio link layer connection.

7. A system for maintaining a radio link assigned to a cellular mobile station, the system comprising:

means for detecting that the cellular mobile station has neither sent nor received packet-based real-time media for a threshold period of time; and

means, responsive to the detecting, for sending from the cellular mobile station into a radio access network at least one keepalive signal,

wherein the radio access network applies a radio link timer to the radio link connection and provides connectivity with a packet-switched network, wherein sending of the keepalive signal causes the radio link timer to be reset,

wherein sending the keepalive signal into the radio access network comprises sending the keepalive signal into the radio access network for transmission of the keepalive signal, in turn, from the radio access network to a destination in the packet-switched network, and

wherein the keepalive signal is an empty Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) packet.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the destination in the packet-switched network is a communication server that bridges voice-over-packet communications between the wireless communication device and one or more other devices.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the cellular mobile station includes a push-to-talk button.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein sending at least one keepalive signal comprises periodically sending keepalive signals.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the radio link timer defines a radio-link timeout period, and wherein periodically sending keepalive signals comprises:

sending keepalive signals at a period that is shorter than the radio-link timeout period.

12. A cellular mobile station comprising:

a processor; and

a wireless communication interface,

wherein the processor is programmed to make a determination that the cellular mobile station has neither sent nor received real-time media over a data-link layer connection for a threshold period of time, and

wherein the processor is programmed to respond to the determination by sending at least one keepalive signal via the wireless communication interface into a radio access network, wherein the radio access network provides connectivity with a packet-switched network,

whereby sending a keepalive signal from the cellular mobile station into the radio access network causes the radio access network to reset a radio-link timeout timer for a radio link assigned to the cellular mobile station,

wherein sending the keepalive signal into the radio access network comprises sending the keepalive signal into the radio access network for transmission of the keepalive signal, in turn, from the radio access network to a destination in the packet-switched network and

wherein the keepalive signal is an empty Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) packet.

13. The cellular mobile station of claim 12, wherein the destination in the packet-switched network is a communication server that bridges voice-over-packet communications between the cellular mobile station and one or more other devices.

14. The cellular mobile station of claim 12, further comprising a push-to-talk button.

15. The cellular mobile station of claim 12, wherein the processor is programmed to periodically send keepalive signals into the radio access network in response to the determination.

16. The cellular mobile station of claim 15, wherein the radio-link timeout timer has a timeout period, and wherein the processor is programmed to send the keepalive signals into the radio access network at a period that is shorter than the timeout period.

17. A communication system comprising:

a mobile station having a processor, data storage, a user interface, a push-to-talk button, and a wireless communication interface;

a radio access network that communicates with the mobile station over an air interface and that provides connectivity between the mobile station and a packet-switched network, wherein a communication server sits on the packet-switched network and functions to bridge voice-over-packet communications between the mobile station and one or more other devices, wherein the radio access network is arranged to establish a radio link layer connection with the mobile station over the air interface and to release the radio link layer connection after a predefined period of time during which no packet-data is communicated to or from the mobile station over a data link layer connection via the air interface;

wherein the mobile station is arranged (i) to detect that no packet data has been sent to or from the mobile station for a threshold period of time that is less than the predefined period of time, and (ii) to responsively transmit packet data as a keepalive signal over the air interface to reset the radio link timer, wherein the mobile station sends the packet data as the keepalive signal to the radio access network for transmission in turn from the radio access network to the communication server on the packet-switched network, and wherein the packet data sent as the keepalive signal is an empty Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) packet.