Method and system for enabling device functions based on distance information

• US 7,574,219 B2
• Filed: 04/12/2005
• Issued: 08/11/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: North Star Innovations Inc. (Wi-LAN Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: McCorkle, John W., Rofheart, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Joseph H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Huy D
• Application Number:
  US11/103,521
• Publication Number:
  US 20050265503A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,582 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 455/456.3, 455/456.4, 455/456.5, 455/456.6, 455/404.2
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/0209 Systems with very large relative bandwidth, i.e. larger than 10 %, e.g. baseband, pulse, carrier-free, ultrawideband
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/023 Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like G01S7/021; means for anti-jamming G01S7/36
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7163 using impulse radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0682 by delay compensation, e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof, by ranging
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4902 Pulse width modulation; Pulse position modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0004 using wavelets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0492 by using a location-limited connection, e.g. near-field communication or limited proximity of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/63 Location-dependent; Proximity-dependent
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/00 Wireless channel access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/02 Data link layer protocols

Abstract

A method, device and computer readable medium for enabling and blocking communications with a remote device based on a distance of the remote device. The method on which the device and computer readable medium are based includes transmitting a message from a local device to a remote device via an ultra wide band (UWB) wireless medium and receiving a response from the remote device via the UWB wireless medium. The transmitting and receiving steps are preferably performed in accordance with a Media Access Control (MAC) protocol. A distance between the local device and the remote device is then determined based on a time between the transmitting of the message and the receiving of the response and a function, such as communicating with the remote device, is performed in the local device based on the distance determined. The communication between the local device and the remote device may be enabled or disabled depending on the distance that the remote device is from the local device. In addition, the distance information for a remote device may be continually updated, or updated only if communication to the remote device are blocked. A positional map may be generated based on distance data determined for a plurality of reference points and the user may select the remote device from the positional map to enable communications to the positional map.

Claims

1. A method of enabling device functions in a local device using timing information, the method including:

transmitting a message from the local device to a primary remote device via an ultra wide band (UWB) wireless medium;

receiving at the local device a response transmitted from the primary remote device via the UWB wireless medium;

determining a primary time period between a first time for the transmitting the message and a second time for the receiving the response;

determining a primary distance from the local device to the primary remote device based on the primary time period;

selectively enabling communications between the local device and the primary remote device based on the primary distance.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting and the receiving are performed in accordance with a media access control (MAC) protocol.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of the primary time period further includes:

marking as a first time when the message is transmitted from the local device;

marking as a second time when the response is received at the local device; and

determining a difference between the first and second times.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining of the primary distance further includes:

determining a processing delay that corresponds to a delay in time between when the primary remote device receives the message and when the primary remote device transmits the response;

determining a round trip time by subtracting the processing delay from the difference between the first and second times; and

multiplying one half of the round trip time by a speed of transmission over the UWB wireless medium.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a position of the primary remote device based on the primary distance.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the determining of a position of the primary remote device further comprises:

determining a secondary distance, from the local device to a reference point;

receiving information from the primary remote device indicating a tertiary distance from the remote device to the reference point; and

triangulating the position of the primary remote device based on the primary distance from the local device to the primary remote device, the secondary distance from the local device to the reference point and the tertiary distance from the reference point to the targeted remote device.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising selectively enabling secure communications between the local device and the primary remote device based on the primary distance.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the secure communications are only enabled between the local device and the primary remote device when the primary distance is below a set distance threshold.

9. The method of claim 1, further including:

determining a distance from the local device to a secondary remote device.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is implemented in an integrated circuit.

11. An ultra wide band (UWB) wireless local communications device comprising:

a transceiver configured to transmit a message to a primary remote device, and receive a response transmitted from the primary remote device;

a memory for storing enabling parameters; and

a processor configured to determine a primary time period between a first time for the transmitting of the message and a second time for the receiving of the response, and configured to determine a primary distance from the local communications device to the primary remote device based on the primary time period; and

a control circuit for selectively enabling communications between the local communications device and the primary remote device based on the primary distance.

12. The local communications device of claim 11, wherein the transceiver is configured to transmit the message and receive the response in accordance with a media access control (MAC) protocol.

13. The local communications device of claim 11,

wherein the processor is further configured to determine a primary position of the primary remote device based on the primary distance, and

wherein the control circuit selectively enables communications between the local communications device and the primary remote device based on the primary position.

14. The local communications device of claim 11, wherein the control circuit enables secure communication between the local communications device and the primary remote device based on the primary distance and the enabling parameter.

15. The local communications device of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to determine a secondary distance from the local communications device to a secondary remote device.

16. The local communications device of claim 11, further comprising a directional antenna.

17. The local communications device of claim 11, wherein the enabling parameter is an enabling distance indicating a maximum value allowed for the primary distance.

18. An ultra wide band (UWB) wireless local communications device comprising:

means for transmitting a message from the local communications device to a primary remote device via an ultra wide band (UWB) wireless medium;

means for receiving a response transmitted from the primary remote device via the UWB wireless medium;

means for determining a primary time period between a first time for the transmitting of the message and a second time for the receiving of the response;

means for determining a primary distance between the local device and the primary remote device based on the primary time period; and

means for selectively enabling communications between the local device and the primary remote device based on the primary distance.

19. The communications device of claim 18, further comprising:

means for determining a primary position of the remote device based on the primary distance,

wherein the means for selectively enabling communications between the local device and the primary remote device based on the primary distance selectively enables communications between the local device and the primary remote device based on the primary position.

20. The communications device of claim 18, wherein the means for selectively enabling communications between the local device and the primary remote device based on the primary distance also enables secure communications between the local device and the primary remote device based on the primary distance.