Step-down type switching regulator

• US 7,576,529 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2006
• Issued: 08/18/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Ishino, Tsutomu
• Primary Examiner(s): Han; Jessica
• Application Number:
  US11/995,009
• Publication Number:
  US 20090033299A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,149 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/225, 323/282, 323/283, 323/284, 323/285, 323/351
• US Class Current: 323/284
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A pulse signal generating circuit generates a pulse signal having a duty ratio controlled such that the output voltage approaches a reference voltage. A driver circuit generates first and second gate voltages, which are to be respectively applied to the gates of a switching transistor and a synchronous rectifier transistor, based upon the pulse signal. A threshold voltage generating unit generates a threshold voltage which is synchronous with the second gate voltage, and which is in the high-level state during a period when the synchronous rectifier transistor is to be turned off and in the low-level state during a period when the synchronous rectifier transistor is to be turned on. A light-load detection comparator compares a switching voltage with the threshold voltage, and outputs a light-load detection signal.

Claims

1. A control circuit for controlling a synchronous rectifier step-down switching regulator comprising:

an output stage which includes a switching transistor and a synchronous rectifier transistor connected in series, and which supplies a switching voltage at a connection node between said two transistors to a switching regulator output circuit connected as an external component to said control circuit;

a pulse signal generating circuit which generates a pulse signal having a duty ratio controlled such that the output voltage of said switching regulator approaches a predetermined reference voltage;

a driver circuit which generates first and second gate voltages, which are to be applied to the gates of said switching transistor and said synchronous rectifier transistor, based upon the pulse signal; and

a light-load detection circuit which compares the switching voltage with a threshold voltage that is synchronous with the second gate voltage, and that is in the high-level state in a period when said synchronous rectifier transistor is to be turned off and in the low-level state in a period when said synchronous rectifier transistor is to be turned on, and which is configured such that, when the switching voltage is greater than the threshold voltage, said light-load detection circuit outputs a light-load detection signal at a predetermined level,

wherein, upon reception of the light-load detection signal at the aforementioned predetermined level from said light-load detection circuit, said driver circuit controls the second gate voltage so as to forcibly turn off said synchronous rectifier transistor.

2. A control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said light-load detection circuit comprises:

a threshold voltage generating unit which generates a threshold voltage that is synchronous with the second gate voltage, and that is in the high-level state during a period when said synchronous rectifier transistor is to be turned off and in the low-level state during a period when said synchronous rectifier transistor is to be turned on; and

a light-load detection comparator which compares the switching voltage with the threshold voltage.

3. A control circuit according to claim 2, wherein said threshold voltage generating unit includes an inverter, the input terminal of which is connected to the gate of said synchronous rectifier transistor,

and wherein the output signal of said inverter is output as the threshold voltage.

4. A control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the threshold voltage is the logically inverted signal of the second gate voltage.

5. A control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said driver circuit forcibly turns off said synchronous rectifier transistor during a period from the point in time at which said light-load detection circuit outputs a light-load detection signal at the predetermined level up to the point in time at which the pulse signal instructs said switching transistor to turn on.

6. A control circuit according to claim 5, wherein said driver circuit includes a D flip-flop, the clock terminal of which receives the light-load detection signal, and the reset terminal of which receives a signal that corresponds to the pulse signal, and the data terminal of which receives a high-level signal,

wherein said synchronous rectifier transistor is forcibly turned off during a period when the output signal of said flip-flop is in the high-level state.

7. A control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said synchronous rectifier transistor is an N-channel MOS transistor.

8. A control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit is monolithically integrated on a single semiconductor substrate.

9. A step-down switching regulator comprising:

a switching regulator output circuit which includes an output capacitor with one grounded terminal, and an output inductor with one terminal connected to the other terminal of said output capacitor; and

a control circuit according to claim 1, which supplies a switching voltage to said switching regulator output circuit,

wherein the output at the other terminal of said output capacitor is output as the output voltage.

10. An electronic device comprising:

a battery which outputs battery voltage;

a microprocessor; and

a step-down switching regulator according to claim 9, which steps down the battery voltage, and which supplies the battery voltage thus stepped down to said microprocessor.