All-digital class-D audio amplifier

• US 7,576,604 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2006
• Issued: 08/18/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xu Bin
• Original Assignee: Xu Bin
• Inventors: Xu, Bin
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal; Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Khiem D
• Application Number:
  US11/611,410
• Publication Number:
  US 20080143436A1
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/136, 330/207.A
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers

Abstract

An all-digital class-D audio amplifier and method of digitizing an analog signal comprises a pulse-width modulation (PWM) wave generator for generating a PWM wave; an interpolator for receiving an input audio signal, up-sample the input audio signal; and down-sample the input audio signal to a PWM wave switching frequency; an audio speaker for broadcasting an amplified version of the input audio signal; a pair of MOSFETs driven by the PWM wave and the input supply voltage, wherein the pair of MOSFETs transmit the amplified version of the input audio signal to the audio speaker; a natural-sampling and pre-distortion circuit adapted to (i) generate a pre-distorted natural-sampling frequency point for the PWM wave switching frequency, and (ii) account for digitized power supply ripples for an input supply voltage used to drive the audio speaker; and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) adapted to digitize the power supply ripples or distortion.

Claims

1. An all-digital class-D audio amplifier comprising:

a pulse-width modulation (PWM) wave generator adapted to generate a PWM wave;

an interpolator adapted to receive an input audio signal, up-sample said input audio signal; and

down-sample said input audio signal to a PWM wave switching frequency;

an audio speaker adapted to broadcast an amplified version of said input audio signal;

a pair of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) driven by said PWM wave and said input supply voltage, wherein said pair of MOSFETs transmit said amplified version of said input audio signal to said audio speaker;

a natural-sampling and pre-distortion circuit adapted to (i) generate a pre-distorted natural-sampling frequency point for said PWM wave switching frequency, and (ii) account for digitized power supply ripples for an input supply voltage used to drive said audio speaker; and

an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) adapted to digitize said power supply ripples or any power supply distortion.

2. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, further comprising digital circuitry adapted to provide a power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR) performance by using digital signal processing to pre-distort a natural-sampling point of said PWM wave and by digitizing said power supply ripples using said ADC.

3. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, further comprising digital circuitry adapted to provide reduced total harmonic distortion (THD) by using digital signal processing to pre-distort a natural-sampling point of said PWM wave and by digitizing said power supply ripples using said ADC.

4. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, wherein said input audio signal is digital with sampling rates at 32 khz, 48 khz, 96 khz, and 192 khz.

5. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, wherein said input audio signal is digital with sampling rates at 44.1 khz, 88.2 khz, and 176.4 khz.

6. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, wherein said ADC operates at a frequency that is higher than said PWM wave switching frequency.

7. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, wherein a natural-sampling point of said PWM wave is pre-distorted in a digital domain through digital signal processing and using the digitized power supply voltage ripples or distortion by said ADC.

8. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 7, wherein said natural-sampling point is calculated in said digital domain through digital signal processing by finding a cross-point of a sawtooth waveform of said PWM wave with said input audio signal.

9. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 7, wherein the pre-distorted natural-sampling point is calculated in said digital domain through digital signal processing by finding a cross-point of a sawtooth waveform of said PWM wave with said input audio signal with the digitized power supply by said ADC including power supply ripples or distortion.

10. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 2, wherein power supply ripples propagating to said audio speaker and the pre-distorted PWM wave cancel each other resulting in an ideal PWM wave driving said audio speaker as if said power supply ripples were non-existent or much reduced, and therefore gaining PSRR performance for said all-digital class-D audio amplifier.

11. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 3, wherein power supply distortion due to operations of electrical components propagating to said audio speaker and the pre-distorted PWM wave cancel each other resulting in an ideal PWM wave driving said audio speaker as if said power supply distortions were non-existent or much reduced, and therefore gaining THD performance for said all-digital class-D audio amplifier.

12. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a decimation circuit adapted to decimate digitized power supply ripples at a sampling rate from the frequency that said ADC operates at to said PWM wave switching frequency.

14. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a digital predictor circuit adapted to predict a difference in a value of said power supply voltage at anytime during an immediately subsequent PWM cycle using power supply voltage difference values from one or more immediately previous PWM cycles.

15. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) in a range from 20 dB to 80 dB.

16. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a power efficiency of greater than 90% for low-power portable digital audio applications in an approximate range of 10-100 mW.

21. The all-digital class-D audio amplifier of claim 8, wherein the cross-point of said sawtooth waveform of said PWM wave with said input audio signal is dependent upon a slope of said input audio signal or a time-varying rate of said input audio signal amplitude, and wherein said cross-point is computed using digital signal processing implemented by digital circuitry.

13. An all-digital class-D audio amplifier comprising:

a pulse-width modulation (PWM) wave generator adapted to generate a PWM wave;

an interpolator adapted to receive an input audio signal, up-sample said input audio signal; and

down-sample said input audio signal to a PWM wave switching frequency;

an audio speaker adapted to broadcast an amplified version of said input audio signal;

a pair of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) driven by said PWM wave and said input supply voltage, wherein said pair of MOSFETs transmit said amplified version of said input audio signal to said audio speaker;

a natural-sampling and pre-distortion circuit adapted to (i) generate a pre-distorted natural-sampling frequency point for said PWM wave switching frequency, and (ii) account for digitized power supply ripples for an input supply voltage used to drive said audio speaker;

at least a third order digital sigma-delta type modulator adapted to shape quantization noise out of said input audio signal; and

an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) adapted to digitize said power supply ripples or any power supply distortion.

17. A system for amplifying an audio signal, said system comprising:

digital circuitry;

an audio signal source adapted to generate an input audio signal;

an audio speaker adapted to transmit an amplified input audio signal;

a pair of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) adapted to transmit said amplified input audio signal to said audio speaker; and

a class-D audio amplifier adapted to achieve a power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) in a range of 20 dB to 80 dB, wherein said class-D audio amplifier comprises;

a pulse-width modulation (PWM) wave generator adapted to generate a PWM wave, wherein said PWM wave drives said pair of MOSFETs;

an interpolator adapted to receive an input audio signal, up-sample said input audio signal; and

down-sample said input audio signal to a PWM wave frequency;

a natural-sampling and pre-distortion circuit adapted to (i) generate a pre-distorted natural-sampling frequency point for said PWM wave frequency, and (ii) account for digitized power supply ripples for an input supply voltage used to drive said audio speaker;

at least a third order digital sigma-delta type modulator adapted to shape quantization noise out of said input audio signal; and

an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) adapted to digitize said power supply ripples, wherein said ADC operates at a frequency that is higher than said PWM wave frequency;

wherein said digital circuitry is adapted to;

provide a PSRR performance using digital signal processing and by digitizing said power supply ripples using said ADC; and

provide a reduced total harmonic distortion (THD) using digital signal processing and by digitizing said power supply distortion using said ADC.

18. A method of amplifying an audio signal transmitted through an audio speaker, said method comprising:

generating an input audio signal;

generating a pulse-width modulation (PWM) wave;

up-sampling and down-sampling said input audio signal to a PWM wave switching frequency;

generating a pre-distorted natural-sampling frequency point for said PWM wave switching frequency;

shaping quantization noise out of said input audio signal using at least a third order digital sigma-delta type modulator;

digitizing a power supply ripple for an input supply voltage used to drive said audio speaker; and

transmitting the digitized audio signal through said audio speaker,

wherein said digitized audio signal comprises a power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) in a range of 20 dB to 80 dB.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing a PSRR performance by using digital signal processing to pre-distort a natural-sampling point of said PWM wave and by digitizing said power supply ripples using said ADC.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing reduced total harmonic distortion (THD) by using digital signal processing to pre-distort a natural-sampling point of said PWM wave and by digitizing said power supply ripples using said ADC.