Apparatus and method for performing surveillance using motion vectors

• US 7,577,199 B1
• Filed: 09/18/2003
• Issued: 08/18/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Inventors: Herz, William Samuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Philippe; Gims S
• Application Number:
  US10/665,895
• Time in Patent Office: 2,161 Days
• Field of Search: 348/155, 348/143, 348/144, 348/152, 348/153, 348139-140, 386/46, 375/240.16
• US Class Current: 375/240.16
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10016 Video; Image sequence
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30196 Human being; Person
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30232 Surveillance
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30241 Trajectory
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/248 involving reference images or patches
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19608 Tracking movement of a target, e.g. by detecting an object predefined as a target, using target direction and or velocity to predict its new position
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19667 Details realated to data compression, encryption or encoding, e.g. resolution modes for reducing data volume to lower transmission bandwidth or memory requirements
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19669 Event triggers storage or change of storage policy
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19676 Temporary storage, e.g. cyclic memory, buffer storage on pre-alarm
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding

Abstract

A digital video recorder is described. In one embodiment, the digital video recorder includes an event detector configured to define a target region included in a set of video frames. The event detector is configured to detect movement of an object represented in the target region based on a motion vector associated with the object. The digital video recorder also includes an event recorder coupled to the event detector. The event recorder is configured to coordinate storage of at least a portion of the set of video frames in response to the detected movement. The digital video recorder further includes an event notifier coupled to the event detector. The event notifier is configured to generate an event notification in response to the detected movement.

Claims

1. A digital video recorder, comprising:

a first memory configured to store a plurality of video frames captured by an image acquisition device;

a second memory coupled to said first memory; and

a surveillance unit coupled to said first memory and said second memory, said surveillance unit including

an event detector configured to define a target region included as a portion in each of said plurality of video frames, said target region representing a specific area to be monitored for movement, said event detector being configured to detect movement of an object represented in said target region based on a motion vector associated with said object;

an event tracker coupled to said event detector, said event tracker being configured to shift, in response to said detected movement, said target region as included in said plurality of video frames, said target region being shifted such that said target region is substantially centered with respect to said object, said target region being shifted without repositioning said image acquisition device and without activating another image acquisition device;

an event recorder coupled to said event detector, said event recorder being configured to coordinate selective storage of said portions of said plurality of video frames corresponding to said target region, said event recorder being configured to transfer said portions of said plurality video frames from said first memory to said second memory in response to said detected movement; and

an event notifier coupled to said event detector, said event notifier being configured to generate an event notification in response to said detected movement.

2. The digital video recorder of claim 1, wherein said event detector is configured to detect movement of said object based on identifying a reference point of said object, said motion vector being associated with said reference point.

3. The digital video recorder of claim 2, wherein said reference point corresponds to a portion of a perimeter of said object.

4. The digital video recorder of claim 1, wherein said event detector is configured to detect movement of said object based on at least one of a magnitude and an orientation of said motion vector.

5. The digital video recorder of claim 1, wherein said event recorder is configured to coordinate storage of said portions of said plurality of video frames in the absence of remaining portions of said plurality of video frames.

6. The digital video recorder of claim 1, wherein said event recorder is configured to coordinate storage of audio data in response to said detected movement.

7. The digital video recorder of claim 1, wherein said first memory is configured as a circular buffer to temporarily store said plurality of video frames.

8. The digital video recorder of claim 1, wherein said event tracker is configured to shift said target region to substantially match said detected movement of said object.

9. The digital video recorder of claim 1, wherein said event notifier is configured to transmit said event notification via a network, said event notification including said portions of said plurality of video frames corresponding to said target region.