IP address allocation in a network environment

• US 7,577,725 B1
• Filed: 02/25/2000
• Issued: 08/18/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cisco Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sitaraman, Aravind, Zhang, Shujin
• Primary Examiner(s): Avellino; Joseph E
• Application Number:
  US09/513,489
• Time in Patent Office: 3,462 Days
• Field of Search: 709223-229, 709/203, 709/238, 709/230, 709217-222, 370328-338, 455436-444, 726 3- 5
• US Class Current: 709/221
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2872 Termination of subscriber connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2874 Processing of data for distribution to the subscribers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5053 Lease time; Renewal aspects

Abstract

A network access server (NAS) provides a connection to a user in a data communications network, where the NAS is capable of communicating with a home gateway server (HGS) maintaining a pool of IP addresses for allocation to authorized users associated with the NAS. The NAS includes a first memory for storing an identification of a user, a requester for asking the HGS for an IP address on behalf of the user; and a second memory associated with the first memory for storing the IP address of the user received from the HGS. The NAS may further include a detector for periodically detecting connection of the user to the NAS and a keep-alive sender for periodically informing the HGS that the user is still connected to the NAS, a receiver for receiving periodic queries from the HGS about the status of the user connection to the NAS and a responder responsive to the periodic queries for informing the HGS that the user is still connected to the NAS, and/or a receiver for receiving periodic signals from the user and a forwarder responsive to the receiver for forwarding information to the HGS that the user is still connected to the NAS. A home gateway server (HGS) provides mechanisms to assign an IP address to a user via a NAS, and to monitor the status of the IP address after assignment.

Claims

1. A network access server (NAS), the NAS comprising:

an HGS identifier configured to identify a home gateway server (HGS) of an Internet service provider (ISP), the HGS associated with a home domain to which a request for an IP address is to be transmitted, the ISP and a Network Access Provider (NAP) of the NAS being separate, wherein the HGS identifier is configured to identify the HGS responsive to log-in information provided by a user;

an IP address requester configured to request an IP address from the HGS, the HGS maintaining a pool of IP addresses for allocation to authorized users, the IP address requester configured to transmit the user'"'"'s authentication information to the HGS with the request for an IP address from the HGS;

an IP address relayer configured to receive an IP address allocated to the user from the HGS and to relay the allocated IP address to the user; and

a memory coupled with the IP address requester and the IP address relayer, the memory storing an association between an identification of the user and the IP address allocated to the user, the NAS configured to provide a user with access and connection to a global data communications internetwork,

further comprising;

a receiver configured to receive periodic queries from the HGS about the status of the user connection to the NAS; and

a responder responsive to the periodic queries and configured to inform the HGS that the user is still connected to the NAS.

2. The network access server of claim 1, further comprising:

a detector configured to periodically detect connection of the user to the NAS, the detector further configured to updated the association in the memory to indicate that the allocated IP address is no longer in use if the connection of the user is lost.

3. The network access server in accordance with claim 2, further comprising:

a keep-alive sender coupled to the detector, the keep-alive sender configured to periodically inform the HGS that the user is still connected to the NAS until the connection is lost.

4. The network access server of claim 1, further comprising:

a receiver configured to receive periodic signals from the user;

a forwarder responsive to the receiver and configured to forward information to the HGS that the user is still connected to the NAS.

5. The network access server of claim 1, wherein the HGS identifier is responsive to call information associated with the incoming line used by the user to access the NAS.

6. The network access server of claim 1, further comprising:

a generator, responsive to the receipt of a disconnection request from the user, the generator configured to generate and send a notice to the HGS that the user is no longer connected to the NAS.

7. The network access server in accordance with claim 1 wherein the IP address requester is configured to use Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS).

8. The network access server in accordance with claim 1 wherein the memory stores the association as long as the user maintains the connection with the NAS.

9. The network access server of claim 1, wherein the global data communications internetwork is the Internet.

10. The network access server of claim 1 wherein the user belongs to the home domain.

11. The network access server of claim 1, wherein

the receiver is further configured to detect the status of the user connection to the NAS in response to the periodic queries from the HGS;

and

the responder is configured to, in response to the detected status by the receiver;

provide to the HGS an affirmation of the user connection to the NAS when the status of the user indicates that the user is still connected to the NAS and that the previously allocated IP address for the user is in use by the user, and

provide to the HGS no affirmation of the user connection to the NAS when the status of the user indicates that the user is no longer connected to the NAS and that the previously allocated IP address for the user is not in use by the user, such non-affirmation of the user connection to the NAS causing the HGS to de-allocate the IP address previously allocated to the user from the HGS and return the IP address previously allocated to the user to the pool of IP addresses for allocation to authorized users.

12. A method comprising:

establishing a connection with a user;

receiving authentication information from the user, the authentication information including a user identification;

storing the user identification in a memory;

determining a home domain for the user, wherein the determining is responsive to the receiving;

transmitting the authentication information from the user with a request for an IP address from a home gateway server (HGS) of an Internet service provider (ISP), the HGS associated with the home domain, the ISP and a Network Access Provider (NAP) of the NAS being separate, the HGS maintaining a pool of IP addresses for allocation to authorized users;

receiving an IP address allocated to the user from the HGS;

creating and storing an association between the user identification and the allocated IP address in the memory;

transmitting the allocated IP address to the user; and

providing the user with access and connection to a global data communications internetwork,

further comprising;

receiving periodic queries from the HGS about the status of the user connection; and

responding to the periodic queries that the user is still connected.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

detecting a continuing connection with the user; and

sending periodic keep-alive messages associated with the user to the HGS as long as the continuing connection with the user is detected.

14. The method in accordance with claim 13, further comprising:

updating the association in the memory to indicate that the allocated IP address is no longer in use if the connection is lost.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

receiving periodic in-use signals from the user; and

forwarding information to the HGS that the user is still connected.

16. The method in accordance with claim 12, further comprising:

receiving a disconnection request from the user; and

generating and sending a notice to the HGS that the user is no longer connected.

17. The method in accordance with claim 12, wherein the determining is in response to call information associated with an incoming line used by the user.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the global data communications internetwork is the Internet.

19. The method of claim 12 wherein the user belongs to the home domain.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein

receiving comprises detecting the status of the user connection to the NAS in response to the periodic queries from the HGS;

and

responding comprises;

providing to the HGS an affirmation of the user connection to the NAS when the status of the user indicates that the user is still connected to the NAS and that the previously allocated IP address for the user is in use by the user, and

providing to the HGS no affirmation of the user connection to the NAS when the status of the user indicates that the user is no longer connected to the NAS and that the previously allocated IP address for the user is not in use by the user, such non-affirmation of the user connection to the NAS causing the HGS to de-allocate the IP address previously allocated to the user from the HGS and return the IP address previously allocated to the user to the pool of IP addresses for allocation to authorized users.

21. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions readable by the machine to perform a method, the method comprising:

establishing a connection with a user;

receiving authentication information from the user, the authentication information including a user identification;

storing the user identification in a memory;

determining a home domain for the user, wherein the determining is responsive to the receiving;

transmitting the authentication information from the user with a request for an IP address from a home gateway server (HGS) of an Internet service provider (ISP), the HGS associated with the home domain, the ISP and a Network Access Provider (NAP) of the NAS being separate, the HGS maintaining a pool of IP addresses for allocation to authorized users;

receiving an IP address allocated to the user from the HGS;

creating and storing an association between the user identification and the allocated IP address in the memory;

transmitting the allocated IP address to the user; and

providing the user with access and connection to a global data communications internetwork,

further comprising;

receiving periodic queries from the HGS about the status of the user connection; and

responding to the periodic queries that the user is still connected.

22. The program storage device of claim 21, wherein the method further comprises:

detecting a continuing connection with the user; and

sending periodic keep-alive messages associated with the user to the HGS as long as the continuing connection with the user is detected.

23. The program storage device of claim 21, wherein the global data communications internetwork is the Internet.

24. The program storage device of claim 21 wherein the user belongs to the home domain.

25. The program storage device of claim 21, wherein:

receiving comprises detecting the status of the user connection to the NAS in response to the periodic queries from the HGS; and

responding comprises;

providing to the HGS an affirmation of the user connection to the NAS when the status of the user indicates that the user is still connected to the NAS and that the previously allocated IP address for the user is in use by the user, and

providing to the HGS no affirmation of the user connection to the NAS when the status of the user indicates that the user is no longer connected to the NAS and that the previously allocated IP address for the user is not in use by the user, such non-affirmation of the user connection to the NAS causing the HGS to de-allocate the IP address previously allocated to the user from the HGS and return the IP address previously allocated to the user to the pool of IP addresses for allocation to authorized users.

26. An apparatus for providing an IP address to a user in a data communications network, the apparatus comprising:

means for establishing a connection with a user;

means for receiving authentication information from the user, the authentication information including a user identification;

means for storing the user identification in a memory;

means for determining a home domain for the user, wherein the determining is responsive to the receiving;

means for transmitting the authentication information from the user with a request for an IP address from an HGS associated with the home domain on behalf of the user, the HGS maintaining a pool of IP addresses for allocation to authorized users;

means for receiving an IP address allocated to the user from the HGS;

means for creating and storing an association between the user identification and the allocated IP address in the memory;

means for transmitting the allocated IP address to the user; and

means for providing the user with access and connection to a global data communications internetwork,

further comprising;

means for receiving periodic queries from the HGS about the status of the user connection; and

means for responding to the periodic queries that the user is still connected.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

means for detecting a continuing connection with the user; and

means for sending periodic keep-alive messages associated with the user to the HGS as long as the continuing connection with the user is detected.

28. The apparatus in accordance with claim 27, further comprising:

means for updating the association in the memory to indicate that the allocated IP address is no longer in use if the connection is lost.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

means for receiving periodic in-use signals from the user; and

means for forwarding information to the HGS that the user is still connected.

30. The apparatus in accordance with claim 26 wherein the means for requesting includes:

means for transmitting the user'"'"'s authentication information to the HGS.

31. The apparatus in accordance with claim 26, further comprising:

means for receiving a disconnection request from the user; and

means for generating and sending a notice to the HGS that the user is no longer connected.

32. The apparatus in accordance with claim 26, wherein the means for determining performs in response to call information associated with an incoming line used by the user.

33. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the global data communications internetwork is the Internet.

34. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the user belongs to the home domain.

35. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein

means for receiving comprises means for detecting the status of the user connection to the NAS in response to the periodic queries from the HGS;

and

means for responding comprises;

means for providing to the HGS an affirmation of the user connection to the NAS when the status of the user indicates that the user is still connected to the NAS and that the previously allocated IP address for the user is in use by the user, and

means for providing to the HGS no affirmation of the user connection to the NAS when the status of the user indicates that the user is no longer connected to the NAS and that the previously allocated IP address for the user is not in use by the user, such non-affirmation of the user connection to the NAS causing the HGS to de-allocate the IP address previously allocated to the user from the HGS and return the IP address previously allocated to the user to the pool of IP addresses for allocation to authorized users.