Providing on-demand capabilities using virtual machines and clustering processes

• US 7,577,959 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2004
• Issued: 08/18/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Larson, Jeffry Lynn, Nguyen, Lu
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Van H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kawsar; Abdullah Al
• Application Number:
  US10/875,660
• Publication Number:
  US 20050289540A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,881 Days
• Field of Search: 718/1, 718/100, 718/104, 718/105, 718/101, 718/102, 718/103, 714/4, 714/2, 714/7, 714/13, 714/47, 709/203, 709/206, 709/207, 709/224, 709/225, 709/226, 709/229
• US Class Current: 718/105
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/203 using migration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3409 for performance assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/815 Virtual middleware or OS functionality using virtual machines to implement generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking G06F11/1484
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

Techniques are provided for on-demand resource allocation in a cluster having at least one initial virtual machine. It is determined that resource requirements have changed. At least one new virtual machine is created on at least one physical machine based on the changed resource requirements. The at least one new virtual machine is added to the initial cluster. Transactions for the at least one initial virtual machine are failed over to the at least one new virtual machine.

Claims

1. A method for providing on-demand resource allocation in a cluster having at least one initial virtual machine, comprising:

creating the at least one initial virtual machine by invoking a virtual machine process;

installing a clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine for managing cluster functions, wherein the cluster functions include node membership in the cluster, failover processing, and load balancing;

using the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine to create the cluster using the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine and to add the at least one initial virtual machine as a node to the cluster;

determining that resource requirements have increased or decreased since initial resource requirements for the at least one initial virtual machine were received; and

in response to the determination,

creating at least one new virtual machine on at least one physical machine based on the increased or decreased resource requirements by invoking the virtual machine process;

installing a clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine to manage cluster functions, wherein the cluster functions include node membership in the cluster, failover processing, and load balancing;

adding the at least one new virtual machine to the cluster that includes the at least one initial virtual machine by invoking the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine and the clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine; and

failing over transactions for the at least one initial virtual machine to the at least one new virtual machine in the cluster to perform workload balancing based on the increased or decreased resource requirements, wherein the at least one new virtual machine processes the transactions, wherein failing over transactions further comprises performing a resource move, wherein performing the resource move includes shutting down an application process on the at least one initial virtual machine and restarting the application process on the at least one new virtual machine, wherein a client computer submits the transactions to a virtual cluster IP address of the cluster, and wherein the clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine intercepts the transactions to the at least one initial virtual machine submitted to the virtual cluster IP address.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the initial resource requirements for the at least one initial virtual machine from a user; and

creating the at least one initial virtual machine based on the initial resource requirements by invoking the virtual machine process.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that resource requirements have changed is automatically performed based on a business policy and on resource monitoring.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that resource requirements have changed is performed in response to receiving new resource requirements from a user.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one new virtual machine has fewer resources than the at least one initial virtual machine.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one new virtual machine has more resources than the at least one initial virtual machine.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein failing over transactions further comprises:

one of performing the resource move, shutting down the at least one initial virtual machine, which causes the failover to occur automatically, and invoking the failover capability of the clustering process of the at least one new virtual machine.

8. An article of manufacture comprising a computer readable medium storing code for providing on-demand resource allocation in a cluster having at least one initial virtual machine, wherein the code, when executed by a processor, causes operations to be performed, the operations comprising:

creating the at least one initial virtual machine by invoking a virtual machine process;

installing a clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine for managing cluster functions, wherein the cluster functions include node membership in the cluster, failover processing, and load balancing;

using the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine to create the cluster using the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine and to add the at least one initial virtual machine as a node to the cluster;

determining that resource requirements have increased or decreased since initial resource requirements for the at least one initial virtual machine were received; and

in response to the determination,

creating at least one new virtual machine on at least one physical machine based on the increased or decreased resource requirements by invoking the virtual machine process;

installing a clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine to manage cluster functions, wherein the cluster functions include node membership in the cluster, failover processing, and load balancing;

adding the at least one new virtual machine to the cluster that includes the at least one initial virtual machine by invoking the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine and the clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine; and

failing over transactions for the at least one initial virtual machine to the at least one new virtual machine in the cluster to perform workload balancing based on the increased or decreased resource requirements, wherein the at least one new virtual machine processes the transactions, wherein failing over transactions further comprises performing a resource move, wherein performing the resource move includes shutting down an application process on the at least one initial virtual machine and restarting the application process on the at least one new virtual machine, wherein a client computer submits the transactions to a virtual cluster IP address of the cluster, and wherein the clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine intercepts the transactions to the at least one initial virtual machine submitted to the virtual cluster IP address.

9. The article of manufacture of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving the initial resource requirements for the at least one initial virtual machine from a user; and

creating the at least one initial virtual machine based on the initial resource requirements by invoking the virtual machine process.

10. The article of manufacture of claim 8, wherein determining that resource requirements have changed is automatically performed based on a business policy and on resource monitoring.

11. The article of manufacture of claim 8, wherein determining that resource requirements have changed is performed in response to receiving new resource requirements from a user.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 8, wherein the at least one new virtual machine has fewer resources than the at least one initial virtual machine.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 8, wherein the at least one new virtual machine has more resources than the at least one initial virtual machine.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 8, wherein the operations for failing over transactions further comprise operations for:

one of performing the resource move, shutting down the at least one initial virtual machine, which causes the failover to occur automatically, and invoking the failover capability of the clustering process of the at least one new virtual machine.

15. A system for providing on-demand resource allocation in a cluster having at least one initial virtual machine, comprising:

hardware logic causing operations to be performed, the operations comprising;

creating the at least one initial virtual machine by invoking a virtual machine process;

installing a clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine for managing cluster functions, wherein the cluster functions include node membership in the cluster, failover processing, and load balancing;

using the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine to create the cluster using the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine and to add the at least one initial virtual machine as a node to the cluster;

determining that resource requirements have increased or decreased since initial resource requirements for the at least one initial virtual machine were received; and

in response to the determination,

creating at least one new virtual machine on at least one physical machine based on the increased or decreased resource requirements by invoking the virtual machine process;

installing a clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine to manage cluster functions, wherein the cluster functions include node membership in the cluster, failover processing, and load balancing;

adding the at least one new virtual machine to the cluster that includes the at least one initial virtual machine by invoking the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine and the clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine; and

failing over transactions for the at least one initial virtual machine to the at least one new virtual machine in the cluster to perform workload balancing based on the increased or decreased resource requirements, wherein the at least one new virtual machine processes the transactions, wherein failing over transactions further comprises performing a resource move, wherein performing the resource move includes shutting down an application process on the at least one initial virtual machine and restarting the application process on the at least one new virtual machine, wherein a client computer submits the transactions to a virtual cluster IP address of the cluster, and wherein the clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine intercepts the transactions to the at least one initial virtual machine submitted to the virtual cluster IP address.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving the initial resource requirements for the at least one initial virtual machine from a user; and

creating the at least one initial virtual machine based on the initial resource requirements by invoking the virtual machine process.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein determining that resource requirements have changed is automatically performed based on a business policy and on resource monitoring.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein determining that resource requirements have changed is performed in response to receiving new resource requirements from a user.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least one new virtual machine has fewer resources than the at least one initial virtual machine.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least one new virtual machine has more resources than the at least one initial virtual machine.

21. The system of claim 15, wherein the operations for failing over transactions further comprise operations for:

one of performing the resource move, shutting down the at least one initial virtual machine, which causes the failover to occur automatically, and invoking the failover capability of the clustering process of the at least one new virtual machine.

22. The system of claim 15, wherein the hardware logic comprises:

means for creating the at least one initial virtual machine by invoking the virtual machine process;

means for installing the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine for managing cluster functions, wherein the cluster functions include node membership in the cluster, failover processing, and load balancing;

means for using the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine to create the cluster using the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine and to add the at least one initial virtual machine as the node to the cluster;

means for determining that the resource requirements have increased or decreased since initial resource requirements for the at least one initial virtual machine were received; and

in response to the determination,

means for creating the at least one new virtual machine on at least one physical machine based on the increased or decreased resource requirements by invoking the virtual machine process;

means for installing the clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine to manage cluster functions, wherein the cluster functions include node membership in the cluster, failover processing, and load balancing;

means for adding the at least one new virtual machine to the cluster that includes the at least one initial virtual machine by invoking the clustering process on the at least one initial virtual machine and the clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine; and

means for failing over the transactions for the at least one initial virtual machine to the at least one new virtual machine in the cluster to perform workload balancing based on the increased or decreased resource requirements, wherein the at least one new virtual machine processes the transactions, wherein failing over transactions further comprises performing a resource move, wherein performing the resource move includes shutting down the application process on the at least one initial virtual machine and restarting the application process on the at least one new virtual machine, wherein the client computer submits the transactions to the virtual cluster IP address of the cluster, and wherein the clustering process on the at least one new virtual machine intercepts the transactions to the at least one initial virtual machine submitted to the virtual cluster IP address.

23. The system of claim 22, further comprising:

means for determining that resource requirements have changed based on a business policy and on resource monitoring.